Dupnitsa dialect

The Dupnitsa dialect is a Bulgarian dialect, member of the Southwestern Bulgarian dialects, which is spoken in the region of Dupnitsa in central western Bulgaria. It is transitional between the Samokov dialect to the east and the Blagoevgrad-Petrich dialect to the south.

Phonological and morphological characteristics

  • щ/жд (ʃt/ʒd) for Proto-Slavic *tʲ/*dʲ (as in Standard Bulgarian) - леща, между (lentils, between). The future tense particle, however, is че: че че'темe vs. Standard Bulgarian ще четем (we will read)
  • Vowel a for Old Bulgarian ѫ (yus): маж vs. formal Bulgarian мъж (man). Limited number of u reflexes of yus (as in the Samokov dialect): мука vs. Standard Bulgarian мъка (sorrow)
  • Vowel o for Old Bulgarian ъ in suffixes and prefixes and some roots and a in other roots: сос него vs. Standard Bulgarian със него (with him), бочва vs. Standard Bulgarian бъчва (cask) but вашка vs. Standard Bulgarian въшка (louse)
  • Vocalic r for Old Bulgarian ръ/рь instead of the combination ръ/ър (rə/ər) in Standard Bulgarian - дрво instead of дърво (tree).
  • The reflex of Old Bulgarian лъ/ль is:
Before non-labial consonants - schwa (ə) in the southern subdialect and vocalic l in the northern subdialect: съза/слза vs. formal Bulgarian сълза
Before labial consonants - u: вуна vs. formal Bulgarian вълна (wool)
  • Preserved consonant х (x) in all positions, except the beginning of the word: чух (I heard), оди (walks)
  • Verb ending -м in verbs of the first and second conjugation: чет'ем vs. formal Bulgarian чет'ъ (I read)
  • Adverbial participle on -ейки/айки (as in Standard Bulgarian): играейки (while playing)
  • Dynamic stress

For other phonological and morphological characteristics typical for all Southwestern dialects, cf. Southwestern Bulgarian dialects.

Sources

Стойков, Стойко: Българска диалектология, Акад. изд. "Проф. Марин Дринов", 2006 [1] Стойков, Стойко: карти [2]

Read other articles:

Museum Seni Makau

Museum Seni Makau Macau Museum of Art (MAM; Bahasa China: 澳門藝術博物館; Portugis: Museu de Arte de Macau), berlokasi di Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Macau. Museum tersebut merupakan satu-satunya museum seni di Makau yang memiliki ruang terbesar yang didedikasikan untuk seni visual. Terdapat lima lantai di museum tersebut, dengan tujuh galeri pameran yang berbeda. Di lantai pertama terdapat auditorium yang mampu menampung lebih dari 100 pengunjung. Auditorium tersebut dilengkapi dengan proy...

 

 

Moermahadi Soerja Djanegara

Moermahadi Soerja Djanegara Ketua Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia ke-16Masa jabatan21 April 2017 – 21 Oktober 2019 PendahuluHarry Azhar AzisPenggantiAgung Firman Sampurna Informasi pribadiLahir31 Mei 1955 (umur 68)Bandung, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaKebangsaanIndonesiaAlma materUniversitas PadjadjaranProfesiAkademisiSunting kotak info • L • B Prof. Dr. Moermahadi Soerja Djanegara, S.E., M.M., Ak., CA., CPA., PIA., CMA. (lahir 21 Mei 1955) adalah seorang aka...

 

 

Flat-headed cat

Small wild cat Flat-headed cat Conservation status Endangered  (IUCN 3.1)[2] CITES Appendix I (CITES)[2] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Suborder: Feliformia Family: Felidae Subfamily: Felinae Genus: Prionailurus Species: P. planiceps[1] Binomial name Prionailurus planiceps[1](Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) Distribution of the flat-headed cat, 2015[2] The flat-...

Cholet-Pays de la Loire 2021

Cholet-Pays de la Loire 2021 GénéralitésCourse42e Cholet Agglo TourCompétitionsUCI Europe Tour 2021 1.1Coupe de France de cyclisme sur routeDate28 mars 2021Distance203 kmPays FranceLieu de départCholetLieu d'arrivéeCholetÉquipes21Partants164Arrivants142Vitesse moyenne42,95 km/hDénivelé1 711 mSite officielSite officielRésultatsVainqueur Elia Viviani (Cofidis)Deuxième Jon Aberasturi (Caja Rural-Seguros RGA)Troisième Pierre Barbier (Delko)◀ 20202022 ▶Documentation ...

 

 

Population ethics

Branch of philosophy concerned with population changes Population ethics is the philosophical study of the ethical problems arising when our actions affect who is born and how many people are born in the future. An important area within population ethics is population axiology, which is the study of the conditions under which one state of affairs is better than another, when the states of affairs in question may differ over the numbers and the identities of the persons who ever live.[1 ...

 

 

Elezioni presidenziali in Colombia del 2014

Elezioni presidenziali in Colombia del 2014 Stato  Colombia Data 25 maggio, 15 giugno Affluenza 40,10% (primo turno) ( 9,20%)47,97% (secondo turno) ( 3,62%) Candidati Juan Manuel Santos Óscar Iván Zuluaga Partiti Partito Sociale di Unità Nazionale Centro Democratico VotiI turno 3.310.79425,72% 3.769.00529,28% VotiII turno 7.839.34250,99% 6.917.00144,99% Distribuzione del voto per dipartimento (I e II turno) Presidente uscente Juan Manuel Santos 2010 2018 Le elezioni preside...

278th Armored Cavalry Regiment

This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: 278th Armored Cavalry Regiment – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 278th Armored Cavalry RegimentShoulder sleeve insigniaActive1887–presentCountryUnited States of AmericaBranchUnited States ArmyTypeArmored brigade combat teamPart ...

 

 

Jan Peter Balkenende

Jan Peter Balkenende Jan Peter Balkenende en 2006. Fonctions Premier ministre des Pays-Bas 22 juillet 2002 – 14 octobre 2010(8 ans, 2 mois et 22 jours) Monarque Beatrix Gouvernement Balkenende I, II, III et IV Législature 32e, 33e et 34e Coalition CDA-VVD-LPF (2002-2003)CDA-VVD-D66 (2003-2006)CDA-VVD (2006)CDA-PvdA-CU (2006-2010)CDA-CU (2010) Prédécesseur Wim Kok Successeur Mark Rutte Chef politique de l'Appel chrétien-démocrate 1er octobre 2001 – 9 juin 2010(8 a...

 

 

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会基里巴斯代表团

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会基里巴斯代表團基里巴斯国旗IOC編碼KIRNOC基里巴斯国家奥林匹克委员会網站oceaniasport.com/index_id_66.html（英文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員3參賽項目3个大项旗手开幕式：魯本·卡托亞塔烏（英语：Ruben Katoatau）（举重）和基諾瓦·比里博（英语：Kinaua Biribo）（柔�...

Shironishi Station

Railway station in Hamamatsu, Japan Shironishi Station城西駅Shironishi Station in August 2004General informationLocationSakuma-cho, Aijiki, Tenryū-ku, Hamamatsu-shi, Shizuoka-kenJapanCoordinates35°07′55″N 137°51′43″E / 35.131842°N 137.862056°E / 35.131842; 137.862056Operated by JR CentralLine(s) Iida LineDistance70.5 km from ToyohashiPlatforms1 side platformOther informationStatusUnstaffedHistoryOpenedNovember 11, 1955PassengersFY201719 (daily) Location...

 

 

ヨハネス12世 (ローマ教皇)

ヨハネス12世 第130代 ローマ教皇 教皇就任 955年12月16日教皇離任 964年5月14日先代 アガペトゥス2世次代 レオ8世個人情報出生 937年スポレート公国（中部イタリア）スポレート死去 964年5月14日 教皇領、ローマ原国籍 スポレート公国親 父アルベリーコ2世（スポレート公）、母アルダその他のヨハネステンプレートを表示 ヨハネス12世（Ioannes XII、937年 - 964年5月14日）は、ロ...

 

 

SD Negeri Bojongsari 3

SD Negeri Bojongsari 3InformasiDidirikan07 Januari 1978JenisNegeriAkreditasiANomor Statistik Sekolah101026607006Nomor Pokok Sekolah Nasional20228648Kepala SekolahTintin Kurniati S.PdRentang kelasI, II, III, IV, V, VIKurikulumKurikulum 2013StatusSekolah Standar NasionalAlamatLokasiJalan Ali Andong №1, Bojongsari Lama, Kec. Bojongsari, Depok, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaTel./Faks.(0251) 8615728Situs webSitus [email protected] SD Negeri Bojongsari 3 adalah sebuah seko...

Robert O. Ritchie

American professor of engineering For other people named Robert Ritchie, see Robert Ritchie (disambiguation). Robert RitchieForMemRS FREngRobert Ritchie at the Royal Society admissions day in London, July 2017BornRobert Oliver RitchieAlma materUniversity of Cambridge (BA, MA, PhD, ScD)Awards Sir Alan Cottrell Gold Medal (2009) Eringen Medal (2010) David Turnbull Lectureship (2013) Acta Materialia Gold Medal (2014) Morris Cohen Award (2017) Scientific careerFields Materials science Bi...

 

 

Tonkin

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Tonkin – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTORPeta Vietnam menunjukan penaklukan wilayah selatan selama 900 tahun Tonkin (Đông Kinh dalam bahasa Vietnam), juga dieja Tongkin atau Tongking, ...

 

 

County Louth

County in Ireland County in Leinster, IrelandCounty Louth Contae LúCounty Coat of armsNickname: The Wee CountyMotto(s): Lugh sáimh-ioldánach (Irish)Lugh equally skilled in many artsCountryIrelandProvinceLeinsterRegionEastern and MidlandEstablished1210[1][2]County townDundalkLargest settlementDundalkGovernment • Local authorityLouth County Council • Dáil constituencyLouth • EP constituencyMidlands–North-WestArea •&...

فنون مرئية

فنون مرئيةصنف فرعي من فن جزء من ثقافة مرئية يمتهنه فنان تشكيلي — fictional visual artist (en) فروع نحت تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات أحد أهم أعمال التصوير الزيتي؛ ليوناردو دافنتشي - 1503 حتى 1507 الفنون المرئية هي مجموعة الفنون التي تهتم أساساً بإنتاج أعمال فنية تحتاج لتذوقها إلى ا...

 

 

تشيزنبوب

تشيزنبوب (بالكورية: 지산법) هي طريقة عد بالأصابع تشبه المعداد حيث تُستخدم لإجراء العمليات الحسابية الأساسية. ووفقًا للكتاب (بالإنجليزية: The Complete Book of Chisanbop)‏ بأن المؤلف شنغ يونغ باي وابنه هما من ابتكروا تلك الطريقة في الأربعينيات في كوريا وتم أحضرها إلى الولايات المتحدة في 197...

 

 

Tokyo Barat

Tokyo BaratTokyo Barat (warna hijau terang)NegaraJepangPulauHonshūDaerahKantōPrefekturTokyoLuas • 26 shi, 3 machi, 1 mura1.160 km2 (450 sq mi)Populasi (1 Oktober 2018) • 26 shi, 3 machi, 1 mura4.233.493 • Kepadatan3.650/km2 (9,500/sq mi) Tokyo Barat, disebut juga Wilayah Tama (多摩地域code: ja is deprecated , Tama chiiki), Daerah Tama (多摩地方code: ja is deprecated , Tama-chihō) atau toka (都下code: ja is deprecated ) ...

中国共产党第八届中央委员会委员列表

中共八大会场。 中国共产党第八次全国代表大会于1956年9月15日至27日在北京召开。出席大会的正式代表1026人，候补代表86人，代表当时全国1073万名党员。在代表大会预备会议期间，由八大各代表团自由提出中央委员、中央候补委员候选人；随后根据第七届中央委员会的决定，由第七届中央政治局和各代表团团长、副团长对于各代表团提出的名单作了研究和讨论，提出了第一...

 

 

1999 Goody's Headache Powder 500

Auto race held at Bristol Motor Speedway in 1999 1999 Goody's Headache Powder 500 Race details[1] Race 23 of 34 in the 1999 NASCAR Winston Cup Series Map of the Bristol Motor SpeedwayDate August 28, 1999 (1999-08-28)Location Bristol Motor Speedway, Bristol, TennesseeCourse Permanent racing facility0.5 mi (0.8 km)Distance 500 laps, 266.5 mi (428.89 km)Weather Very hot with temperatures of 84.2 °F (29.0 °C); wind speeds of 6 miles per hour (9.7 km/h)Avera...