North was the eldest and only surviving son of Sir Dudley North of Camden Place, Maiden Lane, London and his wife Anne Cann, daughter of Sir Robert Cann, 1st Baronet of Compton Greenfield, Gloucestershire. His aunt was Countess Elizabeth North of Oxnead Hall.
A member of the House of North, he was a grandson of Anne Montagu of Boughton House of the House of Montagu, and Baron Dudley North of Kirtling Tower. His father was well known as a merchant, economist, and Tory politician and had purchased the Glemham estate shortly before his death in 1691.
North was educated privately at Kensington, with ‘Mr Agier’; and was admitted at St. John’s College, Cambridge on 12 May 1701.[1] Some time before 1708, he married, with £20,000, Katherine Yale (died 1715), daughter of Elihu Yale of Plas Grono, near Wrexham. Yale gave his name to Yale University.[2][3] Her sister married Lord James Cavendish.
He was classified as one of the ‘worthy patriots’ who brought to light the mismanagements of the previous ministry. In March 1711 he was appointed to a drafting committee for a private bill on Great Yarmouth harbour, and was also chosen to draft a bill to curb wool smuggling. He became an alderman of Dunwich in 1712 and was bailiff for the year 1713 to 1714. He was returned for Thetford again at the 1713 British general election again with Hanmer’s support.[2]
North was returned for Thetford again in 1715 and from then on voted consistently against the Government. At the 1722 British general election, he transferred to Orford and was returned on the Price Devereux interest He was elected for Orford again in 1727.[4] He died on 4 February 1730.
It was her father, Sir Robert Sawyer who built and owned Highclere Castle. At his death, the castle and estates went to Thomas and Margaret, until her death. It then passed to Nicholas's brother, Robert Sawyer Herbert (died 1769).