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Duck netting is a non-competitive sport that, in modern times, is generally limited to play by the members of the Imperial House of Japan and their guests. It is believed to be peculiar to Japan in general, and to the Imperial Household specifically. Duck netting is managed by the Board of Ceremonies of the Imperial Household Agency. Mastery of the sport, which involves swinging a large net to ensnare a startled duck, is not considered difficult.

History

Duck netting may have originated during the Tokugawa shogunate, when noble families in Japan owned private duck ponds.^[1]^[2] However, another source claims that duck netting is at least 1,200 years old.^[3] The social place of duck netting in Japan has been compared to that of fox hunting in Britain.^[4] In modern times, it is believed to be peculiar to Japan generally, and to the Imperial Household specifically.^[2]^[5]^[6]^[7] The sport of duck netting is organized by the Grand Master of Ceremonies in his role as head of the Board of Ceremonies of the Imperial Household Agency.^[8]

Notable state guests of the Japanese Imperial Household who have participated in duck netting include Haile Selassie, Sujan R. Chinoy, John D. Rockefeller III, and Charles, Prince of Wales.^[2]^[9]^[10]^[11]

There are two Imperial Wild Duck Preserves or kamoba (鴨場) in Japan, at Saitama near Koshigaya, and at Shinhama near Ichikawa. In the past, duck netting has been conducted at a kamoba in the Hamarikyu Gardens in Tokyo.

Saitama Imperial Wild Duck Preserve, aerial photograph, 1989
Shinhama Imperial Wild Duck Preserve, aerial photograph, 1989
Duck hunting ground (kamoba) in the Hamarikyu Gardens, Tokyo

Rules

Tame ducks are used to entice wild ducks into an artificial canal from the lake in which they live; upon entering the canal, a screen is dropped across the passage, preventing the wild ducks from returning to the lake.^[2] The wild ducks, startled at their sudden entrapment, attempt to fly into the air.^[2] The human sportsmen, who have remained hidden behind earthen mounds to either side of the canal, then spring into action with long-handled nets and attempt to net one of the escaping ducks.^[2]

At the conclusion of the contest, the ducks are released.^[12] However, in earlier versions of the sport, the ducks would be eaten.^[13]

Duck netting is not considered particularly difficult as ducks tend to be slow when taking to the air.^[2]

References

^ "Duck Netting". Nebraska State Journal. newspapers.com. July 3, 1925. Retrieved May 24, 2018.(subscription required)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g We Japanese. Routledge. 2002. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-7103-0719-4. The netting of ducks, a pastime in the olden days of the Tokugawa shoguns, is believed to be peculiar to Japan.
^ "Princess Alexandra's Tour Of The Far East AKA Japan Hails Princess (1961)". Pathé News. British Pathé. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
^ Vernaci, Richard L. (2010). Within the System: My Half Century in Social Security. ACTEX. p. 167. ISBN 978-1566987660.
^ "Duck Netting in Japan". Daily Racing Form. March 25, 1920. Retrieved June 9, 2018. This has been a pastime of Emperors for ages and, as far as known, is confined to imperial domains.
^ Zakarian, Zabelle (2016). Medic: The Mission of an American Military Doctor in Occupied Japan and Wartorn Korea. Routledge. ISBN 978-1315503714. I have hunted duck in a number of parts of the world, but the method of hunting ducks in Japan, besides the unique imperial pastime of duck netting, was also unique so far as I was concerned.
^ Vernaci, Richard L. (2010). Within the System: My Half Century in Social Security. ACTEX. p. 167. ISBN 978-1566987660. Duck netting was not a popular sport and it's easy to see why the Japanese have since taken up baseball and golf.
^ Eisenstodt, Gale (November 1998). "Behind the Chrysanthemum Curtain". The Atlantic. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
^ "Royal Duck Hunt – Japan Style". Hartford Courant. newspapers.com. December 1, 1956. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
^ "Duck Netting Event at the Saitama Wild Duck Preserve". Embassy of India. India. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
^ Stapleton, Darwin (2005). Globalization, Philanthropy, and Civil Society: Toward a New Political Culture in the Twenty-First Century. Springer. pp. 74–75. ISBN 0387261486.
^ Lee, Khoon Choy (1995). Japan: Between Myth and Reality. World Scientific. p. 28. ISBN 9810218656.
^ Otsuka, Noriko (2006). "Acculturation and Tradition: Falconry". Ce Health and Sport of Journal I. 4: 202.