Duchy of Kraków[a][b] was a duchy in Lesser Poland that existed from 1227 until 1300. Its capital was Kraków. It was formed in 1227 from the Seniorate Province, following the abolishment of the Duchy of Poland. It remained independent until 1300, when it had become a fiefdom within the Kingdom of Poland. In 1320, it was incorporated into the United Kingdom of Poland.
After the long-term power struggle Leszek the White was killed in 1227 and the Pomerelian lands got lost, when Duke Swietopelk II of Gdańsk declared himself independent. In 1232 the Silesian duke Henry I the Bearded finally prevailed, re-uniting the thrones of Wrocław and Kraków under his rule as determined by the will of late Duke Bolesław III Krzywousty in 1138. However, a re-establishment of the Polish kingdom under the rule of the Silesian Piasts failed, when Duke Henry's I son Henry II the Pious was killed during the Mongol invasion at the 1241 Battle of Legnica. After an interregnum he was succeeded by Leszek's I son Bolesław V the Chaste, who upon his death in 1279 appointed Konrad's grandson Leszek II the Black of Kuyavia.
The Silesian Piasts once again reached for the Senioral Province, when Leszek II died without heirs in 1288, and Duke Henry IV Probus of Wrocław became High Duke at Kraków but likewise had no issue upon his death in 1290. The Seniorate was again contested between the dukes Przemysł II of Greater Poland and Władysław I the Elbow-high of Kuyavia. Przemysł II brought the royal Přemyslid dynasty of Bohemia into the Polish affairs, when he allied with King Wenceslaus II, whom he ceded the throne at Kraków. In 1295 however, he switched sides and had himself crowned as King of Poland (the first since the deposition of Bolesław II the Bold in 1079) at Greater Polish Gniezno. As he was killed the next year, Władysław I proclaimed himself his successor, he nevertheless had to deal with the permanent pressure by the claimants of the Bohemian Přemyslid and Luxembourg dynasties, who had begun to vassalize the southwestern Silesian duchies.
In 1320 Władysław I, against the fierce resistance of King John of Bohemia, reached the consent by Pope John XXII to have himself crowned Polish king at Kraków. The Duchy of Kraków was finally incorporated into the Lands of the Polish Crown as Kraków Voivodeship. Władysław's I successor King Casimir III the Great had to buy off the Bohemian claims by renouncing Silesia in the 1335 Treaty of Trentschin.
Romanian sociologist, ethnologist, historian and voluntarist philosopher Gusti in 1938 Gusti on a 2018 stamp sheet of Romania Dimitrie Gusti (Romanian pronunciation: [diˈmitri.e ˈɡusti]; 13 February 1880 – 30 October 1955) was a Romanian sociologist, ethnologist, historian, and voluntarist philosopher; a professor at the University of Iaşi and the University of Bucharest, he served as Romania's Minister of Education in 1932–1933. Gusti was elected a member of the Romanian Academy…
Parasitaxus usta Охоронний статус Уразливий (МСОП 3.1) Біологічна класифікація Царство: Рослини (Plantae) Клада: Судинні рослини (Tracheophyta) Клада: Голонасінні (Gymnosperms) Відділ: Хвойні (Pinophyta) Клас: Хвойні (Pinopsida) Порядок: Соснові (Pinales) Родина: Подокарпові (Podocarpaceae) Рід: Parasitaxusde Laub. Вид: P. usta Б…
1985 arcade game by Atari Games 1985 video gameGauntletArcade flyerDeveloper(s)Atari Games (arcade)Tengen (NES)Publisher(s)Arcade NA/EU: Atari GamesJP: Namco Ports TengenU.S. GoldDesigner(s)Ed LoggProgrammer(s)Bob Flanagan[6]Artist(s)Sam Comstock[7]Susan G. McBride[7]Alan J. Murphy[7]Will Noble[7]Composer(s)Arcade/NESHal CanonEarl VickersAtari ST2 Bit Systems ReplayAmstrad/SpectrumBen DaglishMaster SystemTiertexSeriesGauntletPlatform(s)Arcade, Amstrad CPC,…
منتخب المجر لكرة القدم للسيدات بلد الرياضة المجر الفئة كرة القدم للسيدات رمز الفيفا HUN مشاركات تعديل مصدري - تعديل منتخب المجر لكرة القدم للسيدات (بالمجرية: Magyar női labdarúgó-válogatott) هو ممثل المجر الرسمي في المنافسات الدولية في كرة القدم في فئة كرة قدم نسائية.[1] …
Wappen des Bistums Lübeck nach Siebmachers Wappenbuch von 1605 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Entwicklung des Bistums 2 Siehe auch 3 Literatur 4 Weblinks 5 Einzelnachweise Entwicklung des Bistums Adaldag, der Erzbischof von Hamburg und Bremen, gründete im Auftrag von Kaiser Otto I. wahrscheinlich im Jahre 972 das Bistum Oldenburg. Zum ersten Bischof bestimmte er einen Geistlichen namens Egward. Die Nachrichten über einen angeblich ersten Bischof namens Marco oder Merka sind sehr unsicher. Im Jahre 1163…
Махендраварман — термін, який має кілька значень. Ця сторінка значень містить посилання на статті про кожне з них.Якщо ви потрапили сюди за внутрішнім посиланням, будь ласка, поверніться та виправте його так, щоб воно вказувало безпосередньо на потрібну статтю.@ пошук поси…
Ян Фелікс Пиварський Народився 20 листопада 1794(1794-11-20)[1][2][3]Пулави, Люблінське воєводство, Республіка Польща[4][5][…]Помер 17 грудня 1859(1859-12-17)[4][7][…] (65 років)Варшава, Російська імперія[4][9][…]Поховання Повонзківський цвинтар : Країна …
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يناير 2021) روي ماكباين معلومات شخصية الميلاد 7 نوفمبر 1974 (العمر 49 سنة)أبردين مركز اللعب وسط الجنسية المملكة المتحدة معلومات النادي النادي الحالي Banks o' Dee (co-manager) الم
Siaka Stevens National StadiumLocationFreetown, Sierra LeoneOwnerGovernment of Sierra LeoneOperatorSierra Leone Ministry of SportCapacity36,000SurfaceGrassConstructionBuilt1979Opened1980TenantsSierra Leone national football team Sierra Leone National Stadium.jpg The Siaka Stevens National Stadium, commonly known informally as the National Stadium, is the national stadium of Sierra Leone, located in the capital city of Freetown. It is used mostly for football matches and it also has athletics fac…
Livre blanc de 1939 Rédigé le mai 1939 Ratifié le 23 mai 1939 Commanditaire Gouvernement du Royaume-Uni (Neville Chamberlain) Auteur(s) Malcolm MacDonald Type Livre blanc Sujet Déclaration de la politique britannique en Palestine mandataire. modifier Le livre blanc de 1939, en anglais : White Paper of 1939, également appelé Palestine Statement of Policy (en français : Déclaration de politique générale sur la Palestine) et MacDonald White Paper[note 1] (Livre b…
West-Berlin bis 1990, mit den Grenzübergängen zur DDR (der Übergang Bornholmer Straße befindet sich oben rechts) Die Bösebrücke mit zahlreichen DDR-Bürgern vor dem Grenzübergang am 18. November 1989 Schild am Grenzübergang Bornholmer Straße bis 1990 Stempel „Bornholmer Straße“ im bundesdeutschen Reisepass, Januar 1990 Ausreisevisum mit Ausreisestempel der Grenzübergangsstelle Bornholmer Straße im DDR-Reisepass, 1975 Der Grenzübergang Bornholmer Straße war ein Grenzübergang an…
English naturalist and explorer For other people named John Gilbert, see John Gilbert (disambiguation). A memorial to Gilbert on the wall of St James' Church, Sydney John Gilbert (14 March 1812[citation needed] – 28 June 1845) was an English naturalist and explorer. Gilbert is often cited in the earliest descriptions of many Australian animals, many of which were unrecorded in European literature, and some of these are named for him by those authors. Gilbert was sent to the newly found…
American husband-and-wife music duo In 1979, they released their own album called A Touch of Bryant. Felice Bryant (born Matilda Genevieve Scaduto; August 7, 1925 – April 22, 2003) and Diadorius Boudleaux Bryant (/ˈbuːdəloʊ/;[1] February 13, 1920 – June 25, 1987) were an American husband-and-wife country music and pop songwriting team. They were best known for songs such as Rocky Top, We Could (credited solely to Felice),[2] Love Hurts (credited solely to Boudleaux),…
Latvian Russian politician Oļegs Deņisovs This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Oļegs Deņisovs – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2009) (Learn how and when to remove…
Untuk pengertian lain, lihat Mandai (disambiguasi). MandaiOlahan mandai yang telah ditumisAsalWilayahKalimantan Selatan Kalimantan Tengah Kalimantan TimurNegara asalIndonesiaPembuatOrang Banjar Orang DayakRincianSuhu penyajianHangatBahan utamaKulit CempedakVariasiMandai Krispilbs Manday atau Mandai adalah salah satu jenis hidangan alternatif dari daerah Kalimantan Selatan. Mandai disebut juga dengan Mandai Basanga, yaitu kulit buah Cempedak yang digoreng. Orang Banjar biasanya menyebut makanan d…
British author, producer and media broadcaster A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view. Please discuss further on the talk page. (November 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Shini SomaraBornShini SomarathneNationalityBritishEducationHenrietta Barnett SchoolAlma materBrunel UniversityKnown forFluid dynamics, promo…
Quantified characteristic in role-playing games Part of a series onRole-playing games Types Tabletop Live action Video game Forum Topics Campaign setting Character creation History System Theory GNS theory Threefold model Terminology Terms Actual play Adventure Gamemaster Player character Non-player character Statistic Lists Campaign settings LARP groups Production Artists Designers Publishers Games Tabletop WikiProjectvte This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help imp…
Rússia Basquetebol Informações gerais Federação Federação Russa de Basquetebol Sigla FIBA RUS Confederação FIBA Europa Ranking FIBA 12º Treinador Sergei Bazarevich Jogos Olímpicos Participações 3 (Primeira em 2000) Melhor Bronze (2012) Última Bronze (2012) Campeonato Mundial Participações 4 (Primeira em 1994) Melhor Prata (1994 e 1998) Última 7º (2010) EuroBasket Participações 13 (Primeira em 1993) Melhor Ouro (2007) Última 4º (2017) 1º uniforme 2º uniforme A Seleção Ru…
Highway in Indiana State Road 19SR 19 highlighted in redRoute informationMaintained by INDOTLength143 mi[1] (230 km)ExistedOctober 1, 1926[2]–presentMajor junctionsSouth end SR 32 / SR 38 in NoblesvilleNorth endOld M-205 at Michigan state line near Simonton Lake LocationCountryUnited StatesStateIndianaCountiesElkhart, Fulton, Hamilton, Howard, Kosciusko, Miami, Tipton Highway system Indiana State Highway System Interstate US State Scenic …
Village in Istria County, CroatiaMičetićiVillageMičetićiCoordinates: 45°12′56″N 13°41′18″E / 45.2156571°N 13.6884026°E / 45.2156571; 13.6884026Country CroatiaCounty Istria CountyMunicipality PorečArea[1] • Total0.4 sq mi (1.0 km2)Population (2021)[2] • Total28 • Density73/sq mi (28/km2)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postal code52440 PorečAre…
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