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Drumquin
Irish: *Droim Caoin*
Drumquin Irish: Droim Caoin;
	Drumquin Location within Northern Ireland
Irish grid reference	H329743
• Belfast	77 miles (124 km)
District	Fermanagh and Omagh;
County	County Tyrone;
Country	Northern Ireland
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	OMAGH
Postcode district	BT78
Dialling code	028, +44 28
UK Parliament	West Tyrone;
NI Assembly	West Tyrone;
	List of places UK Northern Ireland Tyrone 54°36′58″N 7°29′26″W / 54.616095°N 7.490444°W

Drumquin (Irish: Droim Caoin, meaning 'pleasant ridge')^[1] is a village and townland (of 398 acres) in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It lies between Omagh and Castlederg, on the banks of the Drumquin River (Fairywater). It is situated in the civil parishes of both Longfield West and Longfield East.^[1] The main part of the village is located in Longfield East, in the townland of Drumnaforbe, whilst Longfield West is where its namesake townland Drumquin is located. Drumquin is in the historic barony of Omagh West.^[2]

History

It has a rich and varied historical legacy with a Neolithic stone circle, a Holy Well, and the Giant's Stone on Dooish Mountain. The works of the noted Irish writer Benedict Kiely contain many references to the Drumquin district, with which he had family connections on his mother's side. In 1802, the countryside around Drumquin was described as one continuous scene of dreary mountains. However, the traveler did point out that forty years before that a rich coalmine had been opened at Drumquin and a canal opened to transport the coal. Drum quin has been in existence since 1211.

Sir John Davies founded the village itself in 1617, and the same gentleman built Castle Curlews, later called Castle Kirlish, the remains of which can be seen in the town land of that name. His agent was a man called Bradley, one of whose family was responsible in later times for the building of the fine stone house, which is a feature of the village today. Castle Kirlish was joined to Castlederg Castle by a straight causeway, which was seven miles (11 km) long. Traces of this causeway could still be observed in 1837.

Drumquin was also a staging town in the 19th and early 20th century for coaches and travellers who were making their way to Derry from Omagh and vice versa. As a result of this the village flourished and hosted a hotel and several shops. Felix Kearney immortalised this area with songs such as "The Hills Above Drumquin" and others. On 26 August 1920, during the Irish War of Independence, the Irish Republican Army (IRA) attacked the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) barracks in Drumquin. One RIC constable and one IRA volunteer were killed.

Geography

The geography of the area is a mixture of flat fertile lands that clings to the banks of the Fairywater and steep rolling hills. There are also forests to the southwest of the village. Lough Bradan is also located roughly 7 miles from the village. The land is also covered in numerous rivers and streams, and two rivers meet on the outskirts of the village to form the river Fairywater.

The village itself is dominated by Dooish Mountain which is the highest point in the area. Close to the village Sloughan Glen Waterfalls can be found; these rest in a deep ravine. Beyond the townland of Bradan lies miles of wet bogland that stretch to the border with County Fermanagh. In the area of the glen the land rises dramatically before falling again into the Fermanagh countryside. The area in general is also dotted with several quarries, the biggest of these lying 2 miles outside of the village itself.

Sport

Traditional Games

Drumquin Wolfe Tones is the local Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) club which has been in existence in its current form since 1968. Previous clubs have existed in various forms from the early 1930s. The club has experienced success in recent years at underage level, with teams at Under-14 level winning the double in 2018 and 2023 & teams at Minor level winning the double in 2018 and 2021. Underage teams (as low as Under-14 level) have won a combined 10 titles in the last 5 years.

Others

Drumquin United is a soccer club founded in 2007 by Sammy Dennison and Al Martin, after the administration of Drumquin Rovers which was run under the tutelage of Jason Thompson and Nuala Donnelly from 2000 until 2006. The U-13 team won the Grade 4 title in 2012.

Demography

19th century population

The population of the village decreased during the 19th century:^[3]^[4]

Year	1841	1851	1861	1871	1881	1891
Population	352	316	354	247	221	218
Houses	71	61	75	51	51	52

2011 Census

On Census day in 2011:

71.3% were from a Catholic background and 26.6% were from a Protestant background.

Drumquin townland

The townland is situated in the historic barony of Omagh West and the civil parish of Longfield West and covers an area of 398 acres.^[5] The population of the townland declined during the 19th century:^[3]^[6]

Year	1841	1851	1861	1871	1881	1891
Population	91	100	70	78	72	56
Houses	22	17	13	16	16	13

The village of Drumquin is in both the townland of the same name, and in townland of Drumnaforbe in the civil parish of Longfield East. In 1891 the village was estimated to cover an area of 12 acres.^[3]

Twin towns

Llantrisant has a twinning arrangement with:

Pont-Remy, France, since 1999.

References

^ ^a ^b "Droim Caoin/Drumquin". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
^ "Drumquin". IreAtlas Townlands Database. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Census of Ireland 1851". Enhanced Parliamentary Papers on Ireland. Retrieved 21 March 2013.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ "Census of Ireland 1891". Enhanced Parliamentary Papers on Ireland. Retrieved 21 March 2013.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ "Townlands of County Tyrone". IreAtlas Townland Database. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
^ "Census of Ireland 1891". Enhanced Parliamentary Papers on Ireland. Retrieved 21 March 2013.^{[permanent dead link‍]}