"Dreamer" is a song by Italian house group Livin' Joy, written and recorded by Janice Robinson and produced by brothers Paolo and Gianni Visnadi. Originally released in August 1994, it was re-released in 1995 by MCA Records and topped the UK Singles Chart at the number one spot that May, ending 1995 as the UK's 40th-biggest-selling single of 1995. In the United States, it went to number-one on the BillboardHot Dance Club Play chart.[1] It was a sleeper hit on pop radio, but finally managed to peak at number 72 on the BillboardHot 100 and number 75 on the Cash Box Top 100.
When the group was unable to reach a deal with Robinson for a follow-up single she was replaced by American singer Tameko Star. Star recorded a version of "Dreamer" for the Livin' Joy album entitled Don't Stop Movin' (1996), but the original by Janice Robinson was a hidden track on the album. In 2005, Robinson released her own version of "Dreamer" as a solo artist, reaching number five in the US Dance chart. In 2018, Robinson auditioned for the fifteenth series of The X Factor, singing "Dreamer" as her performance song 24 years after its original release in 1994.[2]MTV Dance ranked "Dreamer" number 15 in their list of "The 100 Biggest 90's Dance Anthems of All Time" in November 2011.[3]
Background and release
Janice Robinson grew up in Garfield, New Jersey[4] with a father who was a Baptist Church preacher, and used to sing in church at a young age. In the beginning of the 1990s, she toured with New Kids On The Block and as the vocalist for German Eurodance project Snap!, replacing studio vocalist Penny Ford in the group's live shows. Robinson moved to Italy and through her boyfriend, she came in contact with DJ Gianluca Venturi who worked at a club called Joia. He played her "Show Me Love" by Robin S. and told her that they wanted to do something like this.[5] She was handed a cassette with the piano music of "Dreamer" and introduced to the producers, the Visnadi brothers. The lyrics were written on a train in Milan. Robinson listened to the piano track on a little yellow Sony Walkman and came up with the first words, Love, life and laughter. The same day she went into studio and was there for 25 minutes. Robinson told DJ Mag in 2024, "I sang it down. I had my paper, I had my Sony Walkman. I listened back, and then I sang it once, and then I doubled it and I said, "Okay, guys, call me if it happens.""[5] Robinson went back to New York and one year later the song was signed to MCA Records. A&R at MCA, Steve Wolff, called Robinson and told her that they had her song and wanted to do a record deal with her. A music video was shot and after "Dreamer" was re-released in 1995, Robinson performed at the Top of the Pops in the UK, wearing a Vivienne Westwood corset.[5]
Chart performance
The song was first released in the United Kingdom on 22 August 1994,[6] debuting at number 18 in the UK Singles Chart.[7] It descended the charts shortly afterwards, falling to number 67, then exiting the top 100 the following week. On 22 October 1994, it returned to the UK chart at number 85 before falling to number 97 and then exiting the top 100 once more. The record again re-entered the UK top 100 in November 1994, at number 99. The following week, it climbed to number 85 before descending one final time to number 97 before it bowed out. However, on 7 May 1995, "Dreamer" returned to the chart, reappearing at number one.[7] It also reached the top position on the RMClub Chart from British magazine Music Week.
In Europe, the single was a top-10 hit in Finland and Ireland as well as on the Eurochart Hot 100, where it reached number six in May 1995. It entered the top 30 in the Netherlands and the top 90 in Germany. Outside Europe, the single peaked at number one on the US BillboardHot Dance Club Play chart, number three on the RPMDance chart in Canada, number 28 in Israel, and number 90 in Australia. In the US, "Dreamer" peaked at number 72 on the BillboardHot 100, number 75 on the Cash Box Top 100, number 38 on the BillboardTop 40/Rhythm Crossover chart, and number 10 on the BillboardMaxi-Singles Sales listing. In mid-1996, "Dreamer" re-entered the Billboard Hot 100, reaching number 95.
Critical reception
Scottish Aberdeen Press and Journal complimented "Dreamer" as a "unforgettable summer stunner".[8]Larry Flick from Billboard remarked that here, Livin' Joy "weaves an irresistible fabric of vibrant house rhythms, blippy electro synth sounds, and fluttering diva vocal loops. Single's stateside run is aided by fresh remixes from Junior Vasquez, who is also on quite a roll these days".[9] He added, "The real beauty of this record is Janice Robinson's divine, lung-bursting vocal."[10] In 1996, Dave Sholin from the Gavin Report said that though they enjoyed plenty of exposure on the Euro club scene, this track didn't quite get the support needed from American radio. "That was then, this is now. Early indications are that the second run for this high-energy entry will be a lot healthier."[11] Howard Cohen from Knight-Ridder Newspapers complimented its "strong melody with punchy keyboards."[12]Simon Price from Melody Maker described it as "outrageously dramatic" and named it one of the "two most precious moments of the Pop Year '95" alongside "Let Me Be Your Fantasy" by Baby D, as they both reached the number one position on the UK Singles Chart that year.[13] Andy Beevers from Music Week gave "Dreamer" four out of five, stating that "this happy house tune from Italy is bound to be a big club hit and its catchy female vocal should help it to cross over".[14]
Also on the 1995 re-release, Music Week rated it four out of five, praising it as "the club anthem that gets everyone dancing round their handbags."[15]Iestyn George from NME named "Dreamer" "the house anthem of '94" and an "organ-fuelled screamathon". He concluded, "It will be Number One for the requisite 17 weeks, like it or not."[16] Another NME editor, Angela Lewis, complimented it as a "hedonistic headcharge of feel-good techno. The drip-drip luscious vocals are sweet enough to be a substitute for the granulated sugar stuff you put in your tea in the morning, while the rave-till-you're-completely-zonked throbbings have probably caused bonfire high mountains of handbags on dancefloors recently."[17]James Hamilton from the Record Mirror Dance Update declared it as an "maddeningly jaunty Italo pop bounder".[18] Stephen Meade from The Network Forty noted that interest in the project had taken off quicker than the availability of the record. "True dance music for crossover radio is no easy trick; Livin' Joy has a story being told in the clubs. It's time for radio to embrace another hit record."[19] Toni Birghental from Sun-Sentinel felt "Dreamer" "has great lyrics, but there's almost a sadness to them: 'I never learned how to hold love and stay strong to me/Now I close my eyes now and I'm dreaming right where I belong'."[20]
Retrospective response
In a 2013 retrospective review, Tom Ewing of Freaky Trigger rated the song nine out of ten, saying it is "not just about joy – the song’s chorus is a concentrated blurt of fierce hope, a fantasy of togetherness so intense but so impossible that Robinson takes it in double-time, like she’s trying to grab a moment – or a dream – before it vanishes. The song slinks and builds up to that point, its loping bass and keyboard figures giving Robinson space to stretch out a bit and approach lines like 'Love, life and laughter is all I believe' with the lived-in relish they deserve."[21] He explained that it "captures the thing house, and handbag house, do better than almost anything: condense all the hopes, fears, desperation, and fantasies that a dancefloor magics into being, leaving an intense hit of pop that stays in your mind long after the night ends."[21] In 2015, John Hamilton from Idolator called it the "giddy little sister" of Robin S' "Show Me Love", describing it as "ebullient". He added that "the jumbo-sized synth bloops and hyper, screeching organ" and "the rip-roaring chorus of 'Dreamer' was guaranteed to stick in heads and make fools of amateur lip-syncers."[22]
Style
An example of Italo house and Eurodance, the song is said to blend elements from different electronic genres. Tom Ewing of Freaky Trigger explained, "The bumping, cut-up rhythms and vocals that begin the remixed 'Dreamer' [that was a hit] feel like garage, for example, but as Janice Robinson takes the song into its urgently blissful chorus I want to call it house – or even go more specific and say handbag house, that showy, uplifting offshoot that strutted across superclub dancefloors in the mid-90s."[21]
Music video
There are three versions of the music video for "Dreamer". The first video, for the 1994 version, was directed by Tom Laurie[23] and had split-screen footage of sped up urban cityscapes with a silhouetted female dancer (unclear if this is Janice Robinson). For its 1995 re-release, a new video was made, in which Robinson is performing the song with some scenes on a carousel horse and other scenes on a brass bed and silver foiled background. She also has various changes of wigs and costumes throughout the video. Several shots go from colour to black and white, also intercut separately are dancers/models acting out seductive poses with one model taking a shower fully clothed and other shots with a model holding and stroking a Chihuahua dog. The third version is from the same 1995 re-release video shoot with the 7-inch edit version with alternative edited scenes.
Impact and legacy
In 1995, American DJ George Morel named "Dreamer" one of his "classic cuts", saying, "This is like Robin S but even more pumped up. It's better produced and the vocalist Janice Robinson is amazing."[24] In 2011, MTV Dance ranked the song number 15 in their list of "The 100 Biggest 90's Dance Anthems of All Time".[3] In 2015, Idolator ranked it number 17 in their list of "The 50 Best Pop Singles of 1995".[25] In 2017, BuzzFeed ranked it number 74 in their list of "The 101 Greatest Dance Songs of the '90s", writing, "Female vocals set to a house beat = everything you could want from an early-'90s dance song."[26]
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
Alex Party vs. Livin' Joy
Gianni Visnadi (one of the two producers behind Livin' Joy) was no stranger to the UK chart at this point. He and his brother Paolo had already released a previous dance track under the Alex Party banner. "Read My Lips/Saturday Night Party" was released on 18 December 1993 where it entered at number 49. It remained in the top 100 for 6 weeks before it was re-released yet again on 28 May 1994. This time he had a little more success as "Read My Lips" peaked at number 29. It spent 5 weeks in the top 100.
After seeing the moderate success of "Dreamer" and "Read My Lips", both Paolo and Gianni then decided to focus on Alex Party once again to record "Don't Give Me Your Life" which peaked at number 2 in the United Kingdom where it spent 8 weeks in the top 10 and a total of 14 weeks in the top 100. After the major success of "Don't Give Me Your Life", the signature Visnadi sounds of thumping beats, commanding vocals and the organ sounds and synths had cemented themselves as the popular sound in dance music. Visnadi decided to revive "Dreamer" under the Livin' Joy banner. It received an updated remix but stayed true to its original form. This was the single that finally took the Visnadi brothers to number one,[7] beating the out-going number one by Oasis by a narrow margin of just 500 sales.[55]
"Wrap Me Up" entered the chart on 18 November 1995 and peaked at number 17, spending just six weeks in the top 100. As a last stab at success under the Alex Party banner, Visnadi remixed and re-released "Read My Lips". This did not match the success of "Don't Give Me Your Life", crashing into the top 40 at number 28 where it dropped out of the UK top 100 in just two weeks. Alex Party was then scrapped and their focus was back on Livin' Joy with Tameko Star taking over as lead singer from Janice Robinson.
Janice Robinson solo version
Track listings
2005 CD, maxi-single
"Dreamer" (ReMixed) (Jack D. Elliot Rebirth club mix) – 6:27
"Dreamer" (ReMixed) (Xenon's mix) – 7:00
"Dreamer" (ReMixed) (Jamie J Sanchez club mix) – 7:37
"Dreamer" (ReMixed) (Livewater Futuristic club vocal) – 8:56
^Lewis, Angela (6 May 1995). "Singles". NME. p. 47. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
^Hamilton, James (27 August 1994). "Dj directory"(PDF). Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert). p. 10. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
^Meade, Stephen (25 November 1994). "Crossover"(PDF). The Network Forty. p. 26. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
^Birghental, Toni (30 May 1997). "Livin' Joy's Geared To The Club Crowds". Sun-Sentinel.