Dragon (zodiac)

Dragon
"Dragon" in traditional (top) and simplified (bottom) Chinese characters
Traditional Chinese龍
Simplified Chinese龙
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinlóng
Wade–Gileslung2
IPA[lʊ̌ŋ]
Hakka
Romanizationliùng
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationlùhng
Jyutpinglung
IPA[lʊŋ˩]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJlêng
Old Chinese
Baxter (1992)*C-rjong
Baxter–Sagart (2014)*mə-roŋ
Zodiac dragon

The dragon (simplified Chinese: 龙; traditional Chinese: 龍; pinyin: lóng; Jyutping: lung; Cantonese Yale: lùhng) is the fifth of the 12-year cycle of animals that appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar. The Year of the Dragon is associated with the Earthly Branch symbol 辰 (pinyin: chén).

It has been proposed that the Earthly Branch character may have been associated with scorpions; it may have symbolized the star Antares.[1] In the Buddhist calendar used in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka, the dragon is replaced by the nāga.[2] In the Gurung zodiac, the dragon is replaced by the eagle.[3] In the Old Turkic calendar it is replaced by a fish or crocodile. Early Persian translations of the medieval period change the dragon to a sea serpent, although in current times[when?] it is generally referred to as whale.[4][5]

During China's Cultural Revolution, there was an attempt to replace the dragon with the giant panda; however, the movement was short lived.[6][7]

Years and the five elements

People born within these date ranges can be said to have been born in the Year of the Dragon, while bearing the following elemental sign:

Start date End date Heavenly branch
23 January 1928 9 February 1929 Earth dragon
8 February 1940 26 January 1941 Metal dragon
27 January 1952 13 February 1953 Water dragon
13 February 1964 1 February 1965 Wood dragon
31 January 1976 17 February 1977 Fire dragon
17 February 1988 5 February 1989 Earth dragon
5 February 2000 23 January 2001 Metal dragon
23 January 2012 9 February 2013 Water dragon
10 February 2024 28 January 2025 Wood dragon
28 January 2036 14 February 2037 Fire dragon
14 February 2048 1 February 2049 Earth dragon
2 February 2060 20 January 2061 Metal dragon
19 February 2072 6 February 2073 Water dragon
6 February 2084 25 January 2085 Wood dragon
25 January 2096 11 February 2097 Fire dragon

There are typically marked spikes in the birth rates of countries that use the Chinese zodiac or places with substantial Chinese populations during the Year of the Dragon, because these births are considered to be lucky and have desirable characteristics that supposedly lead to better life outcomes.[8][9] The relatively recent phenomenon of planning a child's birth in a Year of the Dragon has led to hospital capacity issues and even an uptick in infant mortality rates toward the end of these years due to strained neonatal resources.[citation needed]

Compatibility

[citation needed]

Sign Best match or balance (first trine group) Match Non-match or rival (opposite sign)
Dragon Rooster, Rat Monkey, Ox, Pig, Horse Dog, Goat

Cycle (trine group): Dragon needs Monkey, Monkey needs Rat, Rat needs Dragon; It is opposed to or rivals the Dog.

Basic astrology elements

Earthly Branches chen
Five elements earth
Yin yang yang
Lunar month third
Lucky numbers 1, 6, and 7; avoid 2, 8, and 9
Lucky flowers hyacinths
Lucky colors yellow, green, blue; avoid red
Season spring

References

  1. ^ Richard S. Cook (Spring 1997) [Fall 1995]. "The Etymology of Chinese Chen". Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area. 18 (2). University of California, Berkeley: 250. ISSN 0731-3500. LCCN 82-640813. OCLC 4790670.
  2. ^ "Year of the Dragon – Naga – Thai Zodiac". Thai Guide to Thailand. Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  3. ^ "Tamu (Gurung) Losar Festival". ECS Nepal. 11 July 2010. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  4. ^ Rasulid Hexaglot. P. B. Golden, ed., The King's Dictionary: The Rasūlid Hexaglot – Fourteenth Century Vocabularies in Arabic, Persian, Turkic, Greek, Armenian and Mongol, tr. T. Halasi- Kun, P. B. Golden, L. Ligeti, and E. Schütz, HO VIII/4, Leiden, 2000.
  5. ^ Jan Gyllenbok, Encyclopaedia of Historical Metrology, Weights, and Measures, Volume 1, 2018, p. 244.
  6. ^ R&S, December 30, 2005, 十三番目の干支はパンダだった!?, Excite News, Excite
  7. ^ Oriental Daily News, February 3, 2021, 子どもの出産時期にまで影響する中国の干支 かつては「パンダ年」も, Agence France-Presse
  8. ^ Goodkind, Daniel (1991). "Creating new traditions in modern Chinese populations: Aiming for birth in the Year of the Dragon". Population and Development Review. 17 (4): 663–686. doi:10.2307/1973601. JSTOR 1973601.
  9. ^ Goodkind, Daniel (1996). "Chinese lunar birth timing in Singapore: New concerns for child quality amidst multicultural modernity". Journal of Marriage and the Family. 58 (3): 784–795. doi:10.2307/353736. JSTOR 353736.