British clarinettist and bandleader, prominent in the Trad Jazz boom of the early 1960's
Douglas Frank Richford (1920-1987) was a British jazz clarinetist, and saxophonist.
Early career
Starting piano at age 7,[1] he became a fan of Artie Shaw and Benny Goodman, taking up the clarinet at 13.[1] A pupil of American clarinetist Danny Polo before the war,[2][3] during Army Service in World War Two he played in the Lion Swing Stars.[1] Following the war he led a 14-piece big-band, the Streamliners. After a stint with the River City Jazzmen in the early/mid 50s,[1][4] Richford had his first professional job with George Chisholm and Tommy McQuator.[2][3] In the later 1950s he was a member of Sonny Morris's and then Nat Gonella's bands;[1] and from 1959 to 1961 Bob Wallis's Storyville Jazzmen,[1][5][6][7] with whom he recorded.[8][9][10][11]
Doug Richford's London Jazzmen
Richford started his trad jazz band in July 1961,[1][12][13] which debuted in Coventry.[14][15][16] A week later, the boozy London Jazzmen played on a riverboat near Liege for Belgian TV.[13] Trumpeter Trevor Jones,[17][18] trombonist Eric Dalby, future illustrator Toni Goffe on double bass,[13] 18-stone big Pete Deuchar on banjo,[19][13][20] and Kenny Harrison on drums,[3][21] were in the initial line-up.[16][22] Clarinettist Gerry Turnham joined later that year.[23]
Represented by the Lyn Dutton Agency Ltd,[6][24][25][26] and financed by publishers Chappell, the DRLJ recorded in November 1961,[27] and released in January 1962 on Parlophone records,[13] their first single Yip-I-Addy-I-Ay/On Sunday I Go Sailing.[28][29][30] The band was by then Pete Deuchar, Toni Goffe, Kenny Harrison, the legendary Nat Gonella trumpet/vocals,[31][32][33][34][35][36][37] and Bill Hales trombone.[38] After Colin Bowden took over as drummer,[39] it was probably their second single that was recorded at Abbey Road studios, Cascading/12 Over the 8 - both Richford originals.[40][19][13][41]
As well as travelling in Britain, in 1963 the band visited Denmark,[60] where three tracks were recorded by Copenhagen-based Storyville Records,[61] - Spooky Takes A Holiday, Running Wild and Beedle-Um-Bum.[62]
Later career
After the Trad boom ended, as The Beatles changed popular music,[63][64] Richford took a trio for a summer season in Jersey in 1964.[1] Ironically Richford had appeared repeatedly at the Cavern Club in Liverpool, whilst the Beatles were still a local Merseybeat band performing there.[65][66]
Richford returned to full-time music in 1978 to tour Germany with Steve Mason's Dixielanders,[1] and then played "residences" in Zurich.
Personal life
Richford was born in 1920 in Camberwell, London, where in 1945 he married Ellen Rolf; their son Lincoln Douglas Richford, born 1946, is a land reform campaigner in Scotland.[67][68][69][70] Doug Richford died in West Sussex in 1987.
^"On the Bandstands: AMBITIOUS PROGRAMME FOR PRESTON DUE IN AUTUMN .. the other boys forming the River City Group comprise Derek Janes, trombone. Ray Knowles, trumpet. Kenny Buckner, drums, Doug Richford, clarinet, Vic Bartob. bass, and two banjo'sts. Nobby Willett and Ted Prior". The Stage. 16 August 1956.
^"Popular Wallis draws over 700 .. if versatility takes prizes, then Doug Richford should be high up the list. Although playing clarinet with the band, Doug can also play all the saxes, piano, bass and ...". Reading Standard. 10 February 1961.
^"Abracadabra Jazz Club FRIDAY. 21st JULY Public debut ex-Rob Wallis clarinettist DOUGGIE RICHFORD and his Jam Band .". Coventry Evening Telegraph. 15 July 1961.
^"Abracadabra Jazz Club .. DOUGGIE RICHFORD and his London Jazzmen Next week: Kenny Ball .". Coventry Evening Telegraph. 18 October 1961.
^ ab"Richford band in Coventry debut". Jazz News. 28 June 1961.
^"Ken Colyer Jazz Club". Jazz News and Review. 14 November 1962.
^"Who Where When". Jazz News and Review, 7, no.9 pp14-5.
^"FIERY BRAND OF TRAD AT BROADSTAIRS .. Monday evening sessions at the club will be the Dauphin Street Band, Ken Barton, Doug Richford (who used to be with Wallis) .". Thanet Times. 26 September 1961.
^"5 PAGES OF LIGHT ENTERTAINMENT .. Roy opens a new Jazz Club on April 27 at Braintree Community Centre. Future bands to appear there are Alan Elsdon and Doug. Richford with Nat Gonella .". The Stage. 26 April 1962.
^"More Jazz .. Mike Daniels' Delta Men, Ken Colyer's Band, Humphrey Lyttelton, the Cy Preston Jazzmen, Dauphin Street Six and Doug. Richford's London Jazzband .". The Stage. 29 November 1962.
^"Davison Swallows Dutton .. Peter Kerr's Scottish All- Stars; Doug Richford's London Jazzmen; Mike Daniels' Delta Jazzmen .". The Stage. 5 September 1963.
^"Richford Airs Twice .. DOUG RICHFORDS London Jazzmen have been booked for a BBC Trad Tavern broadcast on January 20. They share the numbers out with Humphrey Lyttelton's Band. On February 15. Doug and his boys are back on the air with a BBC 'Jazz Club .". The Stage. 21 December 1961.
^"Into Nat's Shoes .. TWENTY-SIX-YEAR-OLD Australian trumpeter Dick Tattam gels his big break on July 1 when he joins Douggie Richford's London Jazzmen - stepping into the shoes of 54-year-old Nat Gonela .". The Stage. 28 June 1962.
^"AT THE CAVERN CLUB 10 MATHEW ST .. GERRY AND THE PACEMAKERS .. DOUG RICHFORD LONDON JAZZMEN". Liverpool Echo. 16 September 1961.
^"AT THE CAVERN CLUB 10 Mathew St .. TONIGHT: [Saturday] WHITE EAGLES JAZZ BAND, BEATLES. SUNDAY: DOUG RICHFORD'S LONDON JAZZMEN". Liverpool Echo. 18 November 1961.