The woodland comprises 100 acres (40 ha) of sitka spruce plantation with a substantial area of semi-natural deciduous woodland of oak, ash, beech, birch, Scots pine, willow, alder, and sycamore. There is also 75 acres (30 ha) of peat bog wetland that was clear-felled around 1998. It is being regenerated with birch, rowan, willow and oak. Within the sitka there are many wetland glades of derelict alder coppice and areas containing a variety of sphagnums.
Hill fort
The Doon of May plantation takes its name from a vitrifiedIron Agehill fort on the south-west of the plantation. The fort is some 139 metres (456 ft) above sea level and provides views of Luce Bay with the coast of Ireland in the distance. The fort, also described as a walled settlement, is roughly elliptical, measuring 140 feet (43 m) east to west by 100 feet (30 m) north to south. The surrounding wall is up to 10 feet (3.0 m) on the south side, and the entrance was probably from the west. The facing stones of the heavily vitrified wall have almost entirely gone. Natural cliffs enhance the defensive nature of the site, and no evidence survives of outer defences.[1] The Doon of May is a scheduled monument.[2]