Dong'ou

Dong'ou
191 BC
Map of Dong'ou
Map of Dong'ou
The location of Dong'ou kingdom before the conquest of the Han dynasty
The location of Dong'ou kingdom before the conquest of the Han dynasty
StatusKingdom
CapitalDong'ou (modern Wenzhou)
GovernmentMonarchy
King 
• 191–185 BCE
Yao (搖)
• 185–138 BCE
Zhenfu (貞復)
• 138–138 BCE
Wang (望)
History 
• Established
191 BC
• Defeated by Minyue
138 BC
• Annexed by the Han dynasty[1][2][3]
111 BC
Preceded by
Succeeded by
State of Yue
Han dynasty
Today part ofChina

Dong'ou (simplified Chinese: 东瓯; traditional Chinese: 東甌; pinyin: Dōng'ōu) also known as Ouyue (simplified Chinese: 瓯越; traditional Chinese: 甌越; pinyin: Ōuyuè), was an ancient kingdom in modern Wenzhou and Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, China. The realm of Dong'ou was given to Zou Yao by Emperor Gaozu of Han in 192 BC. During the Han campaigns against Minyue in 138 BC, the king of Dong'ou no longer wished to live in his realm after the incident, having submitted himself in an prostrating gesture, which was indicative of his final acquiescence as a mere supplicant to have him and his people's eventual fates to be absorbed into the Han empire.[4][5] After Zou Yushan's unsuccessful uprising against General Yang Pu's conspiratorial intentions to subvert him, which aimed to protect Dongyue's independence, the aspiration for autonomous control over Dongyue gradually dissipated during the final months of 111 BC. Zou's uprising was suppressed, prompting the Han dynasty to eventually incorporate Dongyue and the remaining territories of the former Minyue, thereby permanently securing the complete annexation and assimilation of both domains into the Han empire.[1][2][3]

See also

  • The Taizhou Museum displays an exhibition related to Dong'ou ("Ancient Port of Zhang'an").

References

  1. ^ a b Yu 1986, p. 456.
  2. ^ a b Lorge 2012, p. 85.
  3. ^ a b Sima & Watson 1993, p. 223.
  4. ^ Whiting 2002, p. 145.
  5. ^ Watson 1993, p. 222.

Sources

  • Lorge, Peter (2012). Graff, David Andrew; Higham, Robin D. S. (eds.). A Military History of China. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-3584-7.
  • Sima, Qian; Watson, Burton (1993). Records of the Grand Historian: Han Dynasty II. Translation and commentary by Watson. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-08166-5.
  • Watson, Burton (1993), Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian: Han Dynasty II (Revised Edition, Columbia University Press
  • Yu, Yingshi (1986). Twitchett, Denis; Loewe, Michael (eds.). Cambridge History of China: Volume I: the Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B.C. – A.D. 220. University of Cambridge Press. ISBN 978-0-521-24327-8.

Further reading