Donald R. Hickey (born 1944) is an American academic who is professor of history at Wayne State College, author and lecturer on early American history, mostly involving the War of 1812. He has been with Wayne State since 1978 while simultaneously acting as visiting professor at the Army Staff College (1991–1992), the Naval War College (1995–1996), and The Citadel (2013). Hickey has written many articles for numerous historical journals and magazines, and has served on the editorial and advisory boards of several. During his academic career, Hickey has earned a number of awards for his scholarship and literary efforts.[1][2]
Hickey is an expert concerning the War of 1812 and was acclaimed to be "the dean of 1812 scholarship" by The New Yorker magazine; he wrote eight books on the War of 1812, along with numerous articles on the same subject in the Journal of the War of 1812, War of 1812 Magazine, Journal of American History and William and Mary Quarterly.[1][3] Hickey's 1989 work, War of 1812, the Forgotten Conflict, has been referred to as "the definitive study" on that war,[4] and one which has "dominated the American interpretation of the War of 1812 to date."[5] His works on the War of 1812 have been referenced in books and journals by other contemporary historians.[a] Hickey has been noted for gathering hitherto scattered information concerning battlefield casualties in his work, Don't Give up the Ship.[12][13]
From 1978 to 1986 Hickey was the editor of A Journal of the History and Culture of the Missouri Valley. Since 2007 he has served as press editor at Johns Hopkins University Press. In 1991/92 he was a member of the advisory board at the Military Review. In 1993 to 1997 he was a member of the editorial board at the Journal of the Early Republic. Since 2002 he has been a member of the board of advisors at the Journal of the War of 1812. Since 2006 Hickey has been a War of 1812 Magazine editorial board member.[3]
Hickey has authored eleven books and over a hundred journal articles, mostly involving the War of 1812. He has lectured across the United States, Canada, and the British Isles. He often worked and consulted with several governmental agencies and museums.[1]
In his definitive work, War of 1812, the Forgotten Conflict,[14][15] Hickey challenges the contemporary consensus for the necessity of the war. His focus is on maritime issues rather than westward expansion in the north west theater. In scholarly reviews of this work, Hickey is said to be sympathetic to the Federalists who opposed the war, while he tends to fault President James Madison, questions his ability to lead, and harbors a measure of hostility towards the Republicans for promoting a war he feels was not necessary at that time.[4][16]
Honors and awards
Hickey has earned various awards for his historical scholarship efforts.
Hickey, Donald R.; Hatzenbuehler, Ronald L. (November 1976). "Communications". Pacific Historical Review. 45 (4). University of California Press: 65–88. doi:10.2307/3638130. JSTOR3638130.
—— (December 1977). "New England's Defense Problem and the Genesis of the Hartford Convention". The New England Quarterly. 50 (4). The New England Quarterly, Inc.: 587–604. doi:10.2307/364248. JSTOR364248.
—— (March 1979). "The Federalists and the Coming of the War, 1811-1812". Indiana Magazine of History. 75 (1). Indiana University Press: 70–88. JSTOR27790356.
—— (December 1981). "American Trade Restrictions during the War of 1812". The Journal of American History. 68 (3). Oxford University Press: 517–538. doi:10.2307/1901937. JSTOR1901937.
—— (Winter 1989). "America's Response to the Slave Revolt in Haiti, 1791-1806". Journal of the Early Republic. 2 (4). University of Pennsylvania Press on behalf of the Society for Historians of the Early American Republic: 361–379. doi:10.2307/3123088. JSTOR3123088.
—— (Winter 1989). "The Monroe-Pinkney Treaty of 1806: A Reappraisal". The William and Mary Quarterly. 2 (4). Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture: 65–88. doi:10.2307/1939719. JSTOR1939719.
—— (2001). "The War of 1812: Still a Forgotten Conflict?". The Journal of Military History. 65 (3): 741–769. doi:10.2307/2677533. JSTOR2677533.
Doutrich, Paul E.; Hickey, Donald R. (July 1991). "Reviewed Work: The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict". Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies. 58 (3). Penn State University Press. JSTOR27773471.
Egerton, Douglas R. (March 1991). "Reviewed Work: The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict, by Donald R. Hickey". The Journal of American History. 77 (4). Oxford University Press: 1351–1352. doi:10.2307/2078304. JSTOR2078304.