Courtney first began refereeing in the 1990s. He was attending a tournament organised by Old Belvedere when a tannoy announcer asked "is there a referee in the house?". Courtney answered the call and subsequently refereed junior matches before working his way up to All-Ireland League level.[2][3] Courtney would also referee in the Celtic League.[9]
Between 2004 and 2007, Courtney refereed three matches in the Six Nations Championship.[3] He made his Six Nations debut on 14 February 2004 when he took charge of a match between Wales and Scotland.[4] On 19 March 2005 he refereed a match between Italy and France.[14] In addition to refereeing, Courtney also served as a television match official and touch judge in the Six Nations. During the 2007 Six Nations Championship Courtney officiated at three of Scotland's matches. On 3 February 2007 he served as the TMO during the match between England and Scotland. He confirmed a try for England's Jonny Wilkinson despite video footage clearly showing that Wilkinson's foot had been in touch. At a post-match press conference, Scotland's coach, Frank Hadden, heavily criticised Courtney for his decision.[15]
On 17 March 2007 during the match between France and Scotland he served as a touch judge for Craig Joubert. During the match Courtney mistook Sean Lamont for his brother Rory Lamont following a yellow card offence. As a result, the wrong Lamont brother was sin-bined.[16] On 24 February 2007 Courtney refereed his final Six Nations fixture, the match between Scotland and Italy at Murrayfield Stadium. Italy won 37–21, their first away win in the Six Nations.[5][17]
List of internationals
Sources credit Courtney with refereeing between 20 and 24 Test Matches. This list may be incomplete.[3][5][12]
^1 The original referee, Nigel Williams (Wales), pulled a muscle after 12 minutes and was replaced by Courtney.[21]
Later years
In April 2007 Courtney retired as a referee and touch judge.[3] In May 2009 he was appointed the European Rugby Cup match officials performance manager.[5][8] Courtney continued in the same role with the European Professional Club Rugby before leaving the position in May 2016.[12] He remains involved in refereeing, serving as a performance reviewer and sitting on disciplinary panels.[22][23]