Doctor Who season 25

Doctor Who
Season 25
Cover art of the Blu-ray release for the complete season
Starring
No. of stories4
No. of episodes14
Release
Original networkBBC1
Original release5 October 1988 (1988-10-05) –
4 January 1989 (1989-01-04)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 24
Next →
Season 26
List of episodes

The twenty-fifth season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 5 October 1988. It comprised four separate serials, beginning with Remembrance of the Daleks and ending with The Greatest Show in the Galaxy. To mark the 25th anniversary season, producer John Nathan-Turner brought back the Daleks and the Cybermen. The American New Jersey Network also made a special behind-the-scenes documentary called The Making of Doctor Who, which followed the production of the 25th anniversary story Silver Nemesis. Andrew Cartmel script edited the series.

Background

Season 25 saw script editor Andrew Cartmel, who had joined for the previous season, exert a greater influence on the style of the series. He had watched serials from the Philip Hinchcliffe and Robert Holmes era such as The Seeds of Doom and The Talons of Weng-Chiang in preparation for it and concluded that the series should return to a more serious and dramatic approach.[1] The season also saw the start of a move to explore the Doctor's past; Cartmel had felt that as more of the character's own history, together with the history of the Time Lords, had been revealed, some of the mystery about the Doctor had been lost. As a consequence, together with new writers Ben Aaronovitch and Marc Platt, he began developing the seeds of a new backstory, which would be hinted at throughout the season, that suggested the Doctor to be more powerful than most people were aware of.[2] This concept eventually came to be known as the "Cartmel Masterplan".

Cartmel Masterplan

The Cartmel Masterplan is a fan name for the planned Doctor Who backstory developed primarily by script editor Andrew Cartmel and writers Ben Aaronovitch and Marc Platt, by which they intended to restore some of the mystery of the Doctor's background that had been lost through revelation of the existing backstory.[3] Although hints were dropped in the last two seasons, the proposed revelations never materialised on screen as the programme was not renewed into the 1990s.

Some of the stories during the Seventh Doctor's tenure were intended to deal with the lack of mystery by suggesting that much of what was believed about the Doctor was wrong and that he was a far more powerful and mysterious figure than previously thought. In an untelevised scene in Remembrance of the Daleks (1988), the Doctor stated that he was "far more than just another Time Lord." In Silver Nemesis (1988), lines about the creation of validium and Lady Peinforte knowing the Doctor's secrets were meant to point towards this mystery.[4]

In 2014, Cartmel speculated that the "great secret" Lady Peinforte knew about the Doctor in Silver Nemesis was "perhaps" connected to his name, which during the siege on the Fields of Trenzalore in "The Time of the Doctor" (2013) is said to be what would allow the Time Lords to return to the universe.[5]

The Other was first mentioned explicitly in the novelisation of Remembrance of the Daleks (1990) by Ben Aaronovitch as a shadowy figure in Time Lord history, one of the founding Triumvirate of Time Lord society after the overthrow of the cult of the Pythia that had, until then, dominated Gallifrey.[6] The other two members of the Triumvirate were Rassilon and Omega.

Casting

Main cast

Recurring stars

Terry Molloy makes his final appearance as Davros, the Dalek creator (now acting as the Dalek Emperor) in Remembrance of the Daleks.

Guest Stars

John Leeson who previously regularly voiced the robot companion K9 from 1977 to 1978 and 1980–1981, appears as one of the Dalek voices in Remembrance of the Daleks.

David Banks makes his final of four appearances in the series in Silver Nemesis as a Cyber-leader.

Serials

This season was broadcast on Wednesdays.

No.
story
No. in
season
Serial titleEpisode titlesDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateProd.
code
UK viewers
(millions) [7][8]
AI[7][8]
1481Remembrance of the Daleks"Part One"Andrew MorganBen Aaronovitch5 October 1988 (1988-10-05)7H5.568
"Part Two"12 October 1988 (1988-10-12)5.869
"Part Three"19 October 1988 (1988-10-19)5.170
"Part Four"26 October 1988 (1988-10-26)5.072
The Seventh Doctor and Ace arrive in Shoreditch in 1963, where two Dalek factions are fighting: Imperial Daleks on an orbiting mothership, controlling the Coal Hill School, and Renegade Daleks, controlling the junkyard. Both sides seek the Hand of Omega, a Time Lord device the Doctor left on Earth during his first visit to 1963. The Renegades are using a schoolgirl as their eyes and ears. The Renegades find the Hand and Imperial Daleks arrive to seize it from them, defeating them and wiping out all but a Supreme Dalek. The Imperial Daleks take the Hand to the mothership, leaving for their home planet, Skaro. The Doctor establishes communication with the Dalek Emperor, who is really their creator, Davros, who means to destroy the Time Lords. The Doctor mocks him but then feigns fear. Davros launches the Hand, Skaro's sun goes supernova, and Skaro is destroyed along with the mothership. The Hand returns to Gallifrey. The Doctor persuades the Supreme Dalek to relinquish control of the schoolgirl. The Supreme Dalek self-destructs, and the girl screams and faints, but is unharmed. Ace asks the Doctor if tricking Davros was good, to which he responds: "Time will tell".
1492The Happiness Patrol"Part One"Chris CloughGraeme Curry2 November 1988 (1988-11-02)7L5.367
"Part Two"9 November 1988 (1988-11-09)4.665
"Part Three"16 November 1988 (1988-11-16)5.365
Terra Alpha is under the steel fist of Helen A and her executioner, a sadistic robot made out of sweets called the Kandy Man. Joy is perpetual on Terra Alpha, because to be unhappy invites the wrath of Helen A's crack police force, the Happiness Patrol. Allying themselves with Terra Alpha's oppressed natives, the Pipe People, a former Happiness Patrolwoman named Susan Q and blues player Earl Sigma, the Doctor and Ace must end Helen A's reign of terror.
1503Silver Nemesis"Part One"Chris CloughKevin Clarke23 November 1988 (1988-11-23)7K6.171
"Part Two"30 November 1988 (1988-11-30)[a]5.270
"Part Three"7 December 1988 (1988-12-07)[a]5.270
In the year 1638, the Doctor sends into orbit around Earth a statue called Nemesis. It is made of the deadly living validium, which served Gallifrey as its last line of defence. In 1988, the Nemesis statue's orbit decays, it returns to Earth, and is pursued on Earth by three factions: the Cybermen, a Neo-Nazi named De Flores, and the mad, time-travelling Lady Peinforte, The latter faction nearly gained possession of the statue in 1638 and knows the darkest secrets of the Doctor's past.
1514The Greatest Show in the Galaxy"Part One"Alan WareingStephen Wyatt14 December 1988 (1988-12-14)7J5.068
"Part Two"21 December 1988 (1988-12-21)5.366
"Part Three"28 December 1988 (1988-12-28)4.869
"Part Four"4 January 1989 (1989-01-04)6.664
Despite Ace's protestations that she hates clowns, the Doctor takes the TARDIS to Segonax to see the famed Psychic Circus. But there they discover that the self-styled Greatest Show In The Galaxy has become something sinister: its founder, Kingpin, has disappeared; the callous Chief Clown deals violently with anyone who tries to flee; and prospective Circus stars must entertain an enigmatic family – or die. The time travellers learn that the Psychic Circus has fallen under the influence of the evil Gods of Ragnarok, and the Doctor's next performance may be his last.

Broadcast

The entire season was broadcast from 5 October 1988 to 4 January 1989. Transmission moved to Wednesday nights. Season twenty-five was originally to have been broadcast in production order, with The Greatest Show in the Galaxy second. However, the expected start of the season on 7 September was postponed to 5 October as a result of BBC coverage of the Seoul Summer Olympics. Nathan-Turner still wanted to lead off the year with Remembrance of the Daleks and have episode one of the twenty-fifth anniversary story, Silver Nemesis, broadcast on 23 November – the actual date of Doctor Who's 25th anniversary. This left only three weeks in between the two serials. Consequently, the original season finale, The Happiness Patrol, was exchanged with The Greatest Show in the Galaxy.

Home media

VHS releases

Season Story no. Serial name Number and duration
of episodes
UK release date Australia release date USA/Canada release date
25 148 Remembrance of the Daleks 4 x 25 mins September 1993 September 1993 October 1993
149 The Happiness Patrol 3 x 25 mins August 1997 May 1998 March 1998
150 Silver Nemesis - Extended Edition 3 x 25 mins April 1993 June 1993 August 1994
151 The Greatest Show in the Galaxy 4 x 25 mins January 2000 September 1999 November 1999

DVD and Blu-ray releases

All releases are for DVD unless otherwise indicated:

Season Story no. Serial name Number and duration
of episodes
R2 release date R4 release date R1 release date
25 148 Remembrance of the Daleks 4 × 25 min. 26 February 2001[10] 8 May 2002[11] 2 April 2002[12]
Remembrance of the Daleks (Special Edition)[b] 4 × 25 min. 26 November 2007
20 July 2009[13][c]
2 June 2008[14]
1 October 2009[15][d]
2 March 2010[16]
149 The Happiness Patrol[e] 3 × 25 min. 7 May 2012[17] 7 June 2012[18] 8 May 2012[19]
150 Silver Nemesis[f] 3 × 25 min. 9 August 2010[20] 7 October 2010[21] 2 November 2010[22]
151 The Greatest Show in the Galaxy 4 × 25 min. 30 July 2012[23] 16 August 2012[24] 14 August 2012[25]
148–151 Complete Season 25[g] 14 × 25 min. 21 October 2024 (B) [26] TBA TBA
  1. ^ a b Parts Two and Three of Silver Nemesis were first broadcast in New Zealand on 25 November 1988 as part of a compilation broadcast before their UK transmission.[9]
  2. ^ Available individually or in The Complete Davros Collection box set in Regions 2 and 4. Only available individually in Region 1.
  3. ^ The Regions 2 and 4 releases of the Special Edition of Remembrance of the Daleks was originally only available as part of The Complete Davros Collection box set, but was later re-released on its own.
  4. ^ The Regions 2 and 4 releases of the Special Edition of Remembrance of the Daleks was originally only available as part of The Complete Davros Collection box set, but was later re-released on its own.
  5. ^ Only available as part of the Ace Adventures box set in Regions 2 and 4. Only available individually in Region 1.
  6. ^ Only available as part of the Cybermen box set in Regions 2 and 4. Only available individually in Region 1.
  7. ^ Released as Doctor Who: The Collection – Season 25 in Region B.

In print

Season Story no. Library no.[a] Novelisation title Author Hardcover
release date[b]
Paperback
release date[c]
Audiobook
release date[d]
25 148 148 Remembrance of the Daleks Ben Aaronovitch 21 June 1990 19 February 2015
149 146 The Happiness Patrol Graeme Curry 15 February 1990 2 July 2009
150 143 Silver Nemesis Kevin Clarke 16 November 1989 6 July 2023[27]
151 144 The Greatest Show in the Galaxy Stephen Wyatt 21 December 1989 1 August 2013
  1. ^ Number in Target's Doctor Who Library, if applicable
  2. ^ Published by Target's parent companies (Allen Wingate, W. H. Allen, BBC Books) unless otherwise indicated
  3. ^ Published by Target Books (or by BBC Books under the Target Collection umbrella) unless otherwise indicated
  4. ^ Unabridged from BBC Audio/AudioGo unless otherwise indicated

References

  1. ^ David J. Howe; Mark Stammers; Stephen James Walker (1997). Doctor Who: The Eighties. Virgin Publishing. p. 113. ISBN 978-0753501283.
  2. ^ Cartmel, Andrew (2005). Script Doctor: The Inside Story of Doctor Who 1986–89. London: Reynolds & Hearn. pp. 134–135. ISBN 1-903111-89-7.
  3. ^ Cartmel, Andrew (2005). Script Doctor: The Inside Story of Doctor Who 1986–89. London: Reynolds & Hearn. pp. 134–135. ISBN 1-903111-89-7.
  4. ^ Cartmel, Andrew (2005). Script Doctor: The Inside Story of Doctor Who 1986–89. London: Reynolds & Hearn. pp. 134–135. ISBN 1-903111-89-7.
  5. ^ Cartmel, Andrew (August 2014). "The Cartmel Master Plan Part Two: More Than Just a Time Lord". Doctor Who Magazine (#475). Tunbridge Wells: Panini UK Ltd: 33.
  6. ^ Parkin, Lance; Lars Pearson (2007). AHistory: An Unauthorized History of the Doctor Who universe (2nd ed.). Des Moines, Iowa: Mad Norwegian Press. p. 380. ISBN 978-0-9759446-6-0.
  7. ^ a b Wright, Mark, ed. (29 November 2017). "Dragonfire, Remembrance of the Daleks and The Happiness Patrol". Doctor Who: The Complete History. No. 44. Panini Comics, Hachette Partworks. p. 95, 135. ISSN 2057-6048.
  8. ^ a b Wright, Mark, ed. (24 February 2016). "Silver Nemesis, The Greatest Show in the Galaxy and Battlefield". Doctor Who: The Complete History. No. 45. Panini Comics, Hachette Partworks. pp. 41, 84. ISSN 2057-6048.
  9. ^ Howe, David J; Walker, Stephen James (1998). "Part Two – Fiction: The Stories". Doctor Who – The Handbook: The Seventh Doctor. London: Doctor Who Books. p. 69. ISBN 0-426-20527-8.
  10. ^ Smith 2014, Remembrance of the Daleks.
  11. ^ "Doctor Who Remembrance of the Daleks by Roadshow Entertainment - Shop Online for Movies, DVDs in Australia". Fishpond. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  12. ^ "Doctor Who: Remembrance of the Daleks". 2 April 2002. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via Amazon.
  13. ^ Smith 2014, Remembrance of the Daleks Special Edition.
  14. ^ "Doctor Who The Complete Davros Boxset by Roadshow Entertainment - Shop Online for Movies, DVDs in Australia". Fishpond. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  15. ^ "Doctor Who by Roadshow Entertainment - Shop Online for Movies, DVDs in Australia". Fishpond. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  16. ^ "Doctor Who: Remembrance of the Daleks (Story 152) - Special Edition". 2 March 2010. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via Amazon.
  17. ^ Smith 2014, The Happiness Patrol.
  18. ^ "Doctor Who Ace Adventures by Roadshow Entertainment - Shop Online for Movies, DVDs in Australia". Fishpond. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  19. ^ "Doctor Who: The Happiness Patrol". 8 May 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via Amazon.
  20. ^ Smith 2014, Silver Nemesis.
  21. ^ "Doctor Who Cybermen Boxset by Roadshow Entertainment - Shop Online for Movies, DVDs in Australia". Fishpond. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  22. ^ "Doctor Who: Silver Nemesis". 2 November 2010. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via Amazon.
  23. ^ Smith 2014, The Greatest Show in the Galaxy.
  24. ^ "Doctor Who - The Greatest Show in the Galaxy - Shop Online for Movies, DVDs in Australia". Fishpond. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  25. ^ "Doctor Who: The Greatest Show in the Galaxy". 14 August 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via Amazon.
  26. ^ "Season 25 announced as the next instalment in The Collection Blu-ray range". Doctor Who Website. 4 July 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  27. ^ Clarke, Kevin (6 July 2023). Doctor Who: Silver Nemesis – via Penguin.co.uk.

Bibliography

  • Smith, Paul (2014). The Classic Doctor Who DVD Compendium. United Kingdom: Wonderful Books. ISBN 978-0-9576062-2-7.

Read other articles:

Rasau kecil beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk pengertian lain dari Rasau, lihat Rasau (disambiguasi). Ketongkat Rumpun ketongkat (Benstonea affinis),di tepian S. Tempapan, Galing, Sambas Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae (tanpa takson): Angiospermae (tanpa takson): Monokotiledon Ordo: Pandanales Famili: Pandanaceae Genus: Benstonea Spesies: B. affinis Nama binomial Benstonea affinis(Kurz) Callm. & Buerki[1] Sinonim Pandanus affinis Kurz[2] (basionym) Pandanus merrillii...

 

 

Gereja Katolik di ChiliPerayaan Misa pertama di Chili, karya Pedro SubercaseauxPenggolonganGereja Katolik RomaOrientasiLatinKitab suciAlkitabTeologiTeologi KatolikBentukpemerintahankebijakan episkopalBadanpemerintahanCECHPausPaus FransiskusPresidenCelestino Aós BracoNunsius ApostolikAlberto Ortega MartínWilayah ChiliBahasaSpanyol, LatinPendiriRodrigo González de MarmolejoUmat8.236.900 umat (2012)Situs web resmiiglesia.cl Bagian dari seriGereja Katolik menurut negara Afrika Afrika Sela...

 

 

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Nordic combined at the 1956 Winter Olympics – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2024) Nordic Combinedat the VII Olympic Winter GamesVenueTrampolino Olimpico (ski jumping)Lo Stadio della neve (cross-country skiing)Dates29–31 January ...

2009 video game compilation 2009 video gameMetroid Prime: TrilogyNorth American and PAL region box artDeveloper(s)Retro StudiosPublisher(s)NintendoSeriesMetroidPlatform(s)WiiReleaseNA: August 24, 2009EU: September 4, 2009AU: October 15, 2009Genre(s)Action-adventureMode(s)Single-player, multiplayer Metroid Prime: Trilogy is a compilation of action-adventure games from the Metroid franchise developed by Retro Studios and published by Nintendo for the Wii. It features three games from the Metroi...

 

 

History museum in Santa Fe, New MexicoNew Mexico History MuseumMuseum entranceEstablished2009Location113 Lincoln Ave.Santa Fe, New MexicoCoordinates35°41′18″N 105°56′17″W / 35.6883°N 105.938°W / 35.6883; -105.938TypeHistory museumWebsitewww.nmhistorymuseum.org The New Mexico History Museum is a history museum in Santa Fe, New Mexico. It is part of the state-run Museum of New Mexico system operated by the New Mexico Department of Cultural Affairs.[1]...

 

 

Об экономическом термине см. Первородный грех (экономика). ХристианствоБиблия Ветхий Завет Новый Завет Евангелие Десять заповедей Нагорная проповедь Апокрифы Бог, Троица Бог Отец Иисус Христос Святой Дух История христианства Апостолы Хронология христианства Ран�...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Santi Cosma e Damiano, Rome – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Roman Catholic basilica, a landmark of Rome, Italy Church in ItalySanti Cosma e DamianoBasilica of Saints Cosmas and Dami...

 

 

Charles Hard TownesTownes (kanan) menerima Vannevar Bush Award 2006Lahir(1915-07-28)28 Juli 1915Greenville, Carolina Selatan, Amerika SerikatMeninggal27 Januari 2015(2015-01-27) (umur 99)Berkeley, CaliforniaTempat tinggalAmerika SerikatKebangsaanAmerika SerikatAlmamaterUniversitas FurmanDukeCaltechDikenal atasMenemukan maserPenghargaanPenghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika (1964) Templeton Prize (2005)Karier ilmiahBidangFisikaInstitusiBell LabsInstitus Analisis PertahananColumbiaITMBerkeleyPemb...

 

 

Swimming competition in the United States The U.S. Open Swimming Championships, or U.S. Open, is a championship meet organized by USA Swimming which is open to international teams/swimmers. It was first held in 1985, and was held annually in December through 2006.[1] Beginning in 2007, the meet's first-weekend-of-December timing was given over to the resurrected USA Short Course Nationals, and the U.S. Open moved to being held on an as-needed basis (generally in years where the USA ch...

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Tabernakel. Model Kemah Suci di Timna Park, Israel Kemah Suci (Ibrani: משכן, translit. mishkān, har. 'tempat tinggal atau menetap') atau juga disebut Kemah Pertemuan (Ibrani: אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵד֩, translit. ’ōhel mō‘êḏ) adalah tempat ibadah sentral yang dapat dipindah-pindah untuk bangsa Ibrani sejak masa mereka meninggalkan Mesir setelah peristiwa Eksodus (keluar dari Mesir), hingga masa para hakim ketika mereka t...

 

 

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2017年8月)若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 密西西比州 美國联邦州State of Mississippi 州旗州徽綽號:木蘭之州地图中高亮部分为密西西比州坐标:30°13'N�...

 

 

Державний комітет телебачення і радіомовлення України (Держкомтелерадіо) Приміщення комітетуЗагальна інформаціяКраїна  УкраїнаДата створення 2003Керівне відомство Кабінет Міністрів УкраїниРічний бюджет 1 964 898 500 ₴[1]Голова Олег НаливайкоПідвідомчі ор...

土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府(Oguzkhan Presidential Palace)機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年,可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關(英语:National Council of Turkmenistan) ...

 

 

Irish Republican Brotherhood member and Fenian Jeremiah O'Donovan RossaJeremiah O'Donovan Rossa, circa 1900 to 1910Member of Parliament for TipperaryIn officeNovember 1869 – February 1870 Personal detailsBornJeremiah Donovanbefore 4 September 1831Reenascreena,Rosscarbery, County Cork, IrelandDied29 June 1915 (aged 83)Staten Island, New York, U.S.SpousesHonora Nora EagerEllen Buckley (Eileán Ní Bhuachalla)Mary Jane IrwinMilitary serviceAllegianceFenian BrotherhoodIrish Republ...

 

 

Opel Corsa FDescrizione generaleCostruttore Opel Tipo principaleUtilitaria Produzionedal 2019 Sostituisce laOpel Corsa E Euro NCAP (2019[1]) Altre caratteristicheDimensioni e massaLunghezza4060 mm Larghezza1765 mm Altezza1435 mm Passo2538 mm Massa980-1455 kg AltroAssemblaggioSaragozza StileMark Adams Stessa famigliaDS 3 CrossbackOpel Mokka BPeugeot 2008 IIPeugeot 208 IIJeep Avenger Auto similiRenault Clio VCitroën C3 IIIHyundai i20Kia RioFord Fiesta VIIV...

嵐が丘 Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights監督 ピーター・コズミンスキー(英語版)脚本 アン・デヴリン原作 エミリー・ブロンテ製作 メリー・セルウェイ出演者 ジュリエット・ビノシュレイフ・ファインズ音楽 坂本龍一撮影 マイク・サウソン編集 トニー・ローソン製作会社 パラマウント映画配給 UIP ヒューマックスピクチャーズ、ギャガ・コミュニケーションズ公開 1992年10�...

 

 

The OriginalsLogo della serieTitolo originaleThe Originals PaeseStati Uniti d'America Anno2013-2018 Formatoserie TV Genereorrore, fantasy, sentimentale, dramma adolescenziale Stagioni5 Episodi92 Durata42 min (episodio) Lingua originaleinglese Rapporto16:9 CreditiIdeatoreJulie Plec Interpreti e personaggi Joseph Morgan: Niklaus Mikaelson Daniel Gillies: Elijah Mikaelson Claire Holt: Rebekah Mikaelson Phoebe Tonkin: Hayley Marshall Charles Michael Davis: Marcel Gerard Daniella Pined...

 

 

Blas Ortiz Retrato de Blas OrtizInformación personalNacimiento 1485VillarrobledoFallecimiento 1552ToledoNacionalidad EspañolaEducaciónEducado en Universidad Complutense Información profesionalOcupación Escritor[editar datos en Wikidata] Blas Ortiz (Villarrobledo, 1485-Toledo, 25 de mayo de 1552)[1]​ fue un humanista español del Renacimiento, autor de una biografía de Adriano VI durante su Pontificado y de la primera guía histórico-artística sobre la catedral de Toled...

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2023) سيريل بيرت   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 3 مارس 1883 [1][2]  وستمنستر  الوفاة 10 أكتوبر 1971 (88 سنة) [1][2]  لندن  سبب الوفاة سرطان  مواطنة الممل...

 

 

King of the Zulu nation This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Dinuzulu – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Dinuzulu kaCetshwayoDinuzulu in military uniform, South Africa, ca.1888-1914Monarch of the Zulu KingdomReign20 May 1884 �...