Giurescu emigrated to the United States in 1988, where he published The Razing of Romania's Past, an analysis of the Nicolae Ceaușescu regime's policy toward the country's architectural heritage. He returned from exile in 1990,[2] whereupon he became a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy,[3] and a titular member in 2001.[4] From 1990 to 2011 he was a professor of history at the University of Bucharest. In 2012, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for a Bucharest seat, representing the Conservative Party.[5] He died of myocardial infarction at his home in Bucharest in 2018.