When the University team withdrew from the VFL competition in 1915, he was transferred to the Melbourne Football Club, but never played a game due to his enlistment in the First AIF. He was killed in action, in France, on 19 July 1916.
Family
The son of physician and surgeon Richard Horace Gibbs (1863-1919),[4] L.R.C.P., L.R.C.S.Ed, L.F.P.S.G., and Helen Gibbs (1868-1959), née Maconochie,[5] Richard Horace Maconochie Gibbs was born at Warracknabeal, Victoria on 4 February 1893.[6] He was a cousin of Lieutenant Walter Horace Carlyle "Lyle" Buntine (1895-1917), MC.[7]
Brother's death
His younger brother, John Harbinger Gibbs (1897-1917), also attended Caulfield Grammar School,[8] and also served in the First AIF. First taken ill at Gallipoli, John eventually died of illness at his father's Colac home, aged 20, on 13 October 1917, having been repatriated to Australia from England (on 16 July 1917) seriously ill with advanced pulmonary tuberculosis and, initially, he had been admitted to the Caulfield Military Hospital.[9][10][11][12]
Father's closure of his medical and surgical practice
Greatly distressed by the loss of both sons, his father — who had also been the local area Recruiting Depot's medical examining officer[13] — closed his medical practice in Colac;[14] and, having decided to use his professional skills to provide medical care for the sick and wounded soldiers who were returning to Australia,[15][16] his father was gazetted a Major in the AIF, and was appointed Senior Surgeon at No 16 Australian General Hospital in Macleod.[17][18]
Father's death
On the way home to Malvern on 12 July 1919, his father boarded a Swanston Street cable tram, and was badly injured when he overbalanced and fell from the back platform of the rapidly moving cable tram, upon which he was standing, as it swung round the curve from St Kilda Road into Domain Road, South Yarra. His head hit the roadway, and he sustained a fractured skull, He was taken to the Caulfield Military Hospital, where he died of his injuries on the following day (13 July 1919).[19] His body was taken from the hospital to Spencer Street station, en route to Colac, on Tuesday, 15 July:[20][21]
"With the No. 3rd district guard band playing the Dead March, the body of Major E. H. Gibbs; senior-surgeon at McLeod Military Hospital, was conveyed from Caulfield Hospital to Spencer-street railway station yesterday. The coffin was curried on a gun carriage, draped with flags, and covered with wreaths. A contingent of 800 returned men, including invalids from McLeod Hospital, in charge of Colonel [Herbert Augustus] Embling, O.C., and Colonel A. H. Sturdee [the Principal Medical Officer for Victoria], represented the district commandant. The funeral will take place at Colac to-day, and arrangements are being made by Colonel [George Alfred] M'Leod, officer commanding local Light Horse, for a military funeral." (The Age, 16 July 1919)[22]
His father was buried in Colac on 16 July "with military honours. A large number of returned men attended. The streets were lined with thousands of spectators."[23]
Education
He was educated at Colac Grammar School and at Caulfield Grammar School,[24][25] where, in addition to football, he represented the school in both long jump and 440 yards in the team (which included John Robinson)[26] that won the 1911 Schools Amateur Athletic Association's sports meeting,[27][28] and in swimming.[29] He commenced his medical studies at the University of Melbourne in 1912.[30]
University of Melbourne's team for the annual (inter-varsity) football match against University of Adelaide, played in Adelaide on 12 August 1914 (Gibbs is at far right of back row).
He played 35 games for the Melbourne University First XVIII in the VFL competition over three seasons (1912-1914).[34] He played well in his first match, against Essendon, on 27 April 1912 (round one),[35] with the reporter remarking that, "although yet only a boy, he marked and kicked so well that he gives great promise".[36]
The University team withdrew from the VFL competition prior to the 1915 season; and, having been given a clearance to transfer from University to Melbourne,[37] Gibbs tried out with Melbourne in the pre-season of 1915.[38] However, his enlistment meant that he was unable to play with Melbourne.
Military
He enlisted in the First AIF in May 1915. At the time he was a third-year medical student at Melbourne University.[39]
On 1 June 1916, Second Lieutenant R. H. M. Gibbs was promoted to Lieutenant.[40]
He was killed on 19 July 1916, in his first clash with the enemy. He was posthumously awarded the Military Cross, "for conspicuous gallantry in action",[41] when leading his troops over a parapet, despite heavy German gunfire:[42][43]
"At Petillon on the 19th/20th July 1916, when his Company Commander was seriously wounded immediately prior to the order to charge Lieut. Gibbs took charge and led his men over the parapet. By his example the men were spurred on, and although advancing under a galling machine gun and rifle fire he kept his men moving steadily forward in perfect line and order. Lieut. Gibb's calm and collected manner gave his men the impulse necessary to carry them as far as it was possible to go."[44][45]
He was originally reported as "missing";[46][47] and was not reported as "killed in action" until October 1917.[48][49]
^Main, J. & Allen, D., "Gibbs, Richard MC", pp.71-72 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen — The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002.
^Holmesby, Russell; Main, Jim (2014). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers: every AFL/VFL player since 1897 (10th ed.). Melbourne, Victoria: Bas Publishing. p. 283. ISBN978-1-921496-32-5.
^Studio portrait of Private John Harbinger Gibbs, 5th Battalion, of Colac, Vic. at [1]: "A student prior to enlistment, Pte Gibbs embarked with the 5th Reinforcements from Melbourne on HMAT Hororata (A20) on 17 April 1915. Pte Gibbs first became ill whilst serving at Gallipoli. During his service Gibbs was issued with a new service number 154, and attached to Administration Headquarters in London. He was repatriated to Australia on 16 July 1917, and died of illness at his home in Colac, Vic, on 13 October 1917, aged 20."
^Studio portrait of Major (Maj) Richard Horace Gibbs, Senior Surgeon, No 16 Australian General, Macleod, Vic.: "At the outbreak of the First World War Gibbs was residing and working as a practitioner and surgeon at Colac, Vic. As a civilian he became involved in securing recruits for active service in the AIF and conducting medical examinations of volunteers. Richard Gibb's two sons both enlisted for service in the AIF. Lieutenant Richard Horace Maconochie (Mac) Gibbs MC, was killed in action on 19 July 1916 at Fleurbaix, France, aged 23. 154 Corporal John Harbinger Gibbs, Administration Headquarters, died of illness at his home in Colac, Vic, on 13 October 1917, after being repatriated to Australia from England. Following the loss of his two sons Richard Horace Gibbs gave up his practice and devoted his work to the medical care of sick and wounded soldiers who had returned to Australia. He was gazetted a Major in the AIF and appointed Senior Surgeon at No 16 Australian General Hospital. Maj Gibbs was killed in a tram accident in Melbourne in July 1919. A large crowd including returned servicemen, lined St Kilda Road, Melbourne, to witness the funeral procession. Returned servicemen also marched in the procession."
^"Draped with a Union Jack the coffin containing the remains of the late Major R. H. Gibbs, was taken to the Spencer street railway station this afternoon for transfer to Colac, where the funeral will take place tomorrow. The gun carriage left the Caulfleld Hospital at 2 o'clock and at Alexandra avenue a number of members of the Australian Army Medical Corps attached to tho Mont Park Hospital, formed up and followed it through the streets. Major Gibbs was registrar of the hospital." (The (Melbourne) Herald, (Tuesday, 15 July 1919), p.1.)
^Roll of Service Overseas 1914–1918: Roll of the Fallen: Gibbs, Richard Horace Maconochie 1912, The University of Melbourne Record of Active Service of Teachers, Graduates, Undergraduates, Officers and Servants in the European War, 1914–1918, University of Melbourne, (Melbourne), 1926, p.15.
^"Lieut. Dick Gibb [sic], who came of age the year the war started ... was one of the young meds. who left Melbourne University to take the field before the authorities stopped the exodus of the advanced students." (MEN, The Graphic of Australia, (Friday, 5 October 1917), p.9).
