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Desperate Characters
Desperate Characters
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Frank D. Gilroy
Written by	Frank D. Gilroy
Based on	novel Desperate Characters by Paula Fox
Produced by	Frank D. Gilroy
Starring	Shirley MacLaine; Kenneth Mars
Cinematography	Urs Furrer
Edited by	Robert Q. Lovett
Music by	Ron Carter; Jim Hall; Lee Konitz
Production; company	ITC Entertainment
Distributed by	Paramount Pictures
Release date	September 22, 1971;
Running time	97 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$350,000

Desperate Characters is a 1971 American drama film produced, written, and directed by Frank D. Gilroy, who based his screenplay on the 1970 novel of the same name by Paula Fox.

Plot

Sophie and Otto Bentwood are a middle-aged, middle class, childless couple trapped in a loveless marriage. He is an attorney, and she is a translator of books. Their existence is affected not only by their disintegrating relationship but by the threats of urban crime and vandalism that surround them everywhere they turn, leaving them feeling paranoid, scared, and desperately helpless. The film details their fragile emotional and psychological states as they interact with each other and their friends.

Cast

Shirley MacLaine as Sophie Bentwood
Kenneth Mars as Otto Bentwood
Sada Thompson as Claire
Jack Somack as Leon
Gerald S. O'Loughlin as Charlie
Chris Gampel as Mike Holstein
Mary Alan Hokanson as Flo Holstein
Robert Bauer as Young Man
Carol Kane as Young Girl
Michael Higgins as Francis Early
Michael McAloney as Raconteur
Wallace Rooney as Man on Subway
Rose Gregorio as Ruth
Elena Karam as Saleslady
Nick Smith as The Caller
Robert Delbert as Hospital Attendant
Shauneille Perry as Woman Doctor
Robert Bauer as Young Man
Gonzalee Ford as Nurse
Patrick McVey as Mr. Haynes
L.J. Davis as Tom

Production

Fox said she was paid $35,000 for the film rights and that the movie cost $350,000.^[2] Frank Gilroy wrote the script and showed it to a friend, the writer John Gay, who showed it to Shirley MacLaine. She wanted to make the film but Gilroy was reluctant at first until he met her. "Right away I could see that I had the wrong impression of her," said Gilroy. "She's a full-blown woman, very bright, nothing like the featherbrained twits she used to play."^[3]

Sir Lew Grade had signed Shirley MacLaine to make a TV series Shirley's World. She asked Grade to fund the film which she did for minimal payment and a share of the profits; Grade agreed. It was Grade's first feature film.^[1]

The movie was filmed over six weeks starting in October 1970. It was entirely shot on location in New York. The movie was followed by another MacLaine film financed by Grade, The Possession of Joel Delaney.

"No body got any money on it," said MacLaine. "I worked for $200 a week... I saw something of myself in that woman. The propensity for catatonia is in all of us. What she did was complain and then try and adjust. I'm sort of like that."^[4]

Reception

Grade says the budget was so low he managed to recoup his money.^[1]

Fox said she liked Gilroy "a lot" but felt "there was something about the movie, it didn’t work." In particular, she felt Kenneth Mars "spoiled the whole movie, because he was too funny... The whole thing lacked a certain kind of inner gravity. And the part that was best in it was the Flynders part. But it wasn’t very good, it wasn’t successful."^[2]

Critical reception

Variety called it "a film of qualities and quality, a no-holds-barred look at the grim realities of the seemingly irreversible disintegration of physical and human values in American life."^[5]

In his review in The New York Times, Vincent Canby wrote "I must confess that Desperate Characters left me, if not unmoved, then unenriched. It's as if its cheerlessness had been bottled straight, without the additive that transforms recognizable experience into art...In every respect, the screenplay is a vast improvement over Gilroy's Pulitzer Prize-winning The Subject Was Roses. Its literary style, however, is similar, and it's a style to which I...find it difficult to respond. His characters talk in great chunks of theatrical exchanges, and monologues, which not only deny the splendid accuracy of the situations and the settings, but also somehow make me suspicious of the integrity of the characters. This is especially true of the supporting characters, who are always telling us too much, remembering too many details out of the past, nudging us for sympathy and never letting us discover them at our own speed...I have a feeling that the director has perfectly served the writer. That is to say that Gilroy has realized the movie he intended to make. I wish I liked it more."^[6]

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times described it as "a terribly interesting and well-acted movie that does not deserve some of the criticism it's getting...Kenneth Mars offers a deeply felt, complex performance...Shirley MacLaine, as his wife, achieves one of the great performances of the year. She proves that we were right, when we saw her in films like The Apartment, to know that she really had it all, could go all the way with a serious role. Watching Miss MacLaine and Mars work together is enough to justify the movie, whatever you think of its urban paranoia."^[7]

TV Guide rates it 3½ out of a possible four stars and calls it a "well-written if somewhat stagey character study [with] one of Maclaine's best performances."^[8]

Stanley Kauffmann of The New Republic called this "a film of authenticity, of delicately realized intangibles: small-scale about large issues, truthful without settling for honest-to-God TV fact." He lists it as a "top film worth seeing" in late 1971. 9/25/71, Vol. 165 Issue 13, p24-34, 2p

Awards and nominations

21st Berlin International Film Festival:^[9]
- Silver Bear for Best Actress (Shirley MacLaine, co-winner with Simone Signoret)
- Silver Bear for an outstanding single achievement (winner)
- Silver Bear for Best Screenplay (winner)
- UNICRIT Award (Frank D. Gilroy, winner)
- Golden Bear for Best Picture (nominee)