Der glorreiche Augenblick was written for the opening of the Congress of Vienna after the end of the Napoleonic Wars.[1] Beethoven had initially supported Napoleon, famously dedicating his Eroica Symphony to him, but rejected him after Napoleon declared himself Emperor and scratched the dedication off the title page so violently that he tore the page. The cantata is scored for two sopranos, tenor and bass soloists, chorus and orchestra. It sets texts by Alois Weissenbach [de]. The Cantata was written in 1814, but not published until 1837, hence the high opus number.[2] The cantata was first performed on November 29th 1814, where it was claimed that all of the Congress of Vienna had attended the premiere including Austrian chancellor Klemens von Metternich, Emperor Alexander I of Russia and King Frederick William III of Prussia.
The soloists are personas: the soprano is the city of Vienna, the mezzo-soprano is the Prophetess, the tenor is the Genius and the bass is the Leader of the People.