Deewana (1992 film)

Deewana
Film poster
Directed byRaj Kanwar
Screenplay bySagar Sarhadi
Story byRanbir Pushp
Produced by
Starring
Edited byA. Muthu
Music byNadeem-Shravan
Production
company
Bhagwan Chitra Mandir
Distributed byMayank Arts
Release date
  • 25 June 1992 (1992-06-25)
Running time
162 minutes[1]
CountryIndia
LanguageHindi
Box office₹180 million (equivalent to ₹1.4 billion or US$17 million in 2023)[2]

Deewana (Hindi pronunciation: [diːwaːnaː], transl. Obsessed) is a 1992 Indian Hindi-language romantic action drama film directed by Raj Kanwar and written by Sagar Sarhadi. It stars Rishi Kapoor, Divya Bharti, and Shah Rukh Khan in his debut. The film revolves around an effervescent girl Kaajal (Bharti), depicting her travails as a widow after the disappearance of her husband Ravi (Kapoor) and how her obsessive lover Raja (Khan) wins her over.

Sagar Sarhadi wrote the screenplay based on a story by Ranbir Pushp. Guddu Dhanoa, Lalit Kapoor and Raju Kothari had co-produced the film under the banner, Mayank Arts. The cinematography was handled by Harmeet Singh while A. Muthu edited it. The duo Nadeem-Shravan composed the award-winning soundtrack for the film with lyrics penned by Sameer. The muhurat shot for the film took place on 14 July 1991.

Upon its premiere on 25 June 1992, Deewana was well received by critics, and emerged as a major commercial success, becoming the second-highest-grossing film of the year, with a worldwide gross of about ₹162 million (US$1.9 million), surpassed only by Beta. The soundtrack album turned out to be a chartbuster and was the highest-selling soundtrack of the year. The success of the film consolidated both Khan and Bharti's foothold in the industry, and launched Kanwar's directorial career. At the 38th Filmfare Awards, it received 9 nominations, and won 5 awards including Best Male Debut (Khan) and Best Female Debut (Bharti).

Plot

Kajal, a beautiful young lady, falls in love with Ravi, a rich and handsome man. They happily marry with the blessings of Ravi's mother, Lakshmi Devi. Ravi's greedy uncle Dhirendra and cousin Narendra are disappointed to hear of this, because they are next in line to inherit the family's vast wealth after Ravi. Dhirendra hires hoodlums to murder Ravi. The hoodlums, along with Narendra, try to murder Ravi. During the struggle, Ravi manages to kill his cousin Narendra and both of them topple over a cliff. The hoodlums flee. The news reaches Ravi's family. Widowed and depressed, Kajal moves to another city along with Ravi's mother Lakshmi Devi.

Raja, a handsome, rich and good-hearted guy riding a motorcycle, accidentally knocks down Lakshmi Devi on the street, takes her to her home, and thus meets Kajal. He falls in love with Kajal, and tries to express it, but she cuts him short and reveals that she was already married and now a widow. Taken aback briefly, Raja returns with his suit, but Kajal continues to resist his advances. Raja's rich father, Ramakant, dislikes the idea of his son marrying a widow and tries to get rid of Kajal. After this, Raja quarrels with his father and begs Lakshmi Devi for her permission to marry her widowed daughter-in-law. Lakshmi Devi persuades Kajal to marry Raja, saying that Kajal has a long life ahead of her, she has no child, and will be totally alone after Lakshmi Devi's death. Kajal finally accepts at her mother-in-law's behest. Lakshmi Devi conveys the acceptance to Raja, but she also tells him how reluctant Kajal was, and advises him that even after the wedding, he should go slow and not approach Kajal in a sexual way until she genuinely, in a heartfelt way, accepts him as her husband.

News of Raja's forthcoming engagement is the last straw for his father, who throws him out without further ado. Raja now has to look for a job. His friends open a garage with him. He meets with an accident and is hospitalised. Kajal rushes to see and realises that she is also in love with him. They admit their feelings for each other.

A man is attacked by a gang of ruffians waiting to rob him, and Raja saves him. They soon become good friends. Little does Raja know that this man is none other than Kajal's first husband and Lakshmi Devi's much-mourned son, Ravi.

When Raja introduces Ravi to Kajal, she is shocked to learn that Ravi survived Dhirendra's attempt to murder him. However, she stays with Raja. Dhirendra learns about Ravi. He kidnaps Kajal and Raja, demanding Ravi's property in exchange. Raja escapes and beats Dhirendra along with Ravi. They find Kajal tied up with a bomb strapped around her. Ravi manages to stop the bomb timer. Dhirendra returns to kill Raja. Ravi pushes him and sets the bomb off, causing a large explosion that kills both. Raja and Kajal honor Ravi for his sacrifice.

Cast

Production

In the early 1990s, Ranbir Pushp conceived the story of Deewana, and Guddu Dhanoa being pleased with it, decided to bankroll the film under his own production banner, Mayank Arts. In an interview to Rediff.com, Raj Kanwar, who had previously worked as an assistant director to Shekhar Kapur in films such as Mr. India (1987) and Ghayal (1990), revealed that he was approached by Dhanoa to direct Deewana, becoming his directorial debut. Lalit Kapoor and Raju Kothari co–produced the film along with Dhanoa.[3]

Rishi Kapoor was the first person to be signed, he being Kanwar's first choice.[3] He was given a remuneration of ₹1 million (US$12,000).[3] For the female lead, Madhuri Dixit had been Kanwar's initial choice.[4] Her unavailability and lack of dates led to the casting of Divya Bharti, on the recommendation of Guddu Dhanoa's friend and the former's manager, Jatin Rajguru.[5] Dhanoa addressed Bharti to be "time-punctual" and that once she refused to get off her car as she had come a bit late for the shoot.[5]

Kanwar had several actors in mind for the role of Raja. Some of them included Armaan Kohli, Sunny Deol, Anil Kapoor, Govinda and Telugu actor Nagarjuna.[6] Kohli had shot for it a few days, but later opted out citing a misunderstanding between him and Shabnam Kapoor (wife of Lalit Kapoor, one of the producers of the film) on the sets of Insaaf Ki Devi (1992).[4] Shah Rukh Khan, then a budding artist, was finally selected.[7] Kanwar had liked his performance in Circus and Dil Dariya and thus suggested his name to the producers.[3] He worked in the film alongside his prior commitments to Raju Ban Gaya Gentleman (1992), his other film which was supposed to mark his debut.[4] He expressed his enjoyment on hearing that [Rishi Kapoor] was also a part of the film.[4]

Principal photography took place in and around Mumbai and Ooty, being handled by Harmeet Singh.[8][9] B. H. Tarun Kumar was the choreographer while Ram Shetty and Harish Shetty were the action directors.[9] Leena Daru acted as the costume designer.[9] Songs were shot at various locations in Ooty, such as the Botanical Gardens and Ooty Lake.[10] After filming ended by early 1992, it was edited by A. Muthu.[9]

Music

Deewana
Soundtrack album by
Nadeem-Shravan
Released1992
Recorded46:57
GenreFilm soundtrack
LabelVenus Music
ProducerNadeem-Shravan
Nadeem-Shravan chronology
Paayal
(1992) 		Deewana
(1992) 		Bekhudi
(1992)

The soundtrack album features 7 songs composed by Nadeem-Shravan, a duo. Sameer wrote the lyrics and Kumar Sanu (singing for Kapoor), Sadhana Sargam, Alka Yagnik (both singing for Bharti), and Vinod Rathod (singing for Khan) performed the vocals. The album sold between 7 million and 8 million units,[11] making it the best-selling Bollywood soundtrack album of 1992.[12]

The soundtrack was #79 on the list of "100 Greatest Bollywood Soundtracks of All Time", as compiled by Planet Bollywood.[13] News18 included "Aisi Deewangi" as one of the "5 Memorable Songs of Divya Bharti" and raved about her presence in it by saying that it made "people swoon over her as well the tune. Her effortless beauty, along with her charming on-screen chemistry with Shahrukh Khan multiplied the X-Factors and made it a delightful watch."[14] Rediff listed it among the "10 Amazing Nadeem-Shravan songs".[15]

Deewana track listing
No.TitleSinger(s)Length
1."Sochenge Tumhe Pyar"Kumar Sanu06:03
2."Teri Umeed Tera Intezar 1"Kumar Sanu & Sadhana Sargam06:19
3."Teri Umeed Tera Intezar 2"Kumar Sanu & Sadhana Sargam02:13
4."Payaliya"Kumar Sanu & Alka Yagnik07:57
5."Teri Isi Ada Pe Sanam"Kumar Sanu & Sadhana Sargam05:12
6."Koi Na Koi Chahiye"Vinod Rathod06:23
7."Aisi Deewangi"Alka Yagnik & Vinod Rathod06:59
8."Tere Dard Se Dil"Kumar Sanu04:51
Total length:46:57

Release

The film was released on 25 June 1992.[16] It was promoted with the tagline The Power of Love.[17] When director Raj Kanwar had gone to attend the first screening of the film, along with the distributors, he was shocked to find the theatre deserted.[18] But later, they found it swarming with mostly college kids, ensuring that the film became a blockbuster.[18] It ran at theatres for 50 weeks and emerged a golden jubilee film.[3][a] According to the film-trade website Box Office India, it collected ₹140 million (US$1.7 million) worldwide and became the second highest-grossing film of the year, surpassed only by Beta.[20] It was made available for streaming on Amazon Prime Video since 2020.[21][22]

Reception

Deewana received positive reviews from critics upon release, with major praise directed towards its [cinematography], soundtrack and the cast performances, particularly that of Bharti and Khan. Nikhat Kazmi published a review of the film in The Times of India on 28 June 1992, writing that Khan's role is clichéd but he was able to "interpret it with a fresh zeal and wafts across like a breeze in the traditional role of a young man obsessed with love. Angry, confused, tender, mature and childishly rebellious, Deewana marks the advent of a new talent".[23] On 31 July, a writer in The Indian Express praised the film's cinematography and songs but was critical to its story which he called "no more than a routine melodrama". The writer added that Bharti had a "pretty ... but ... thin" role and "there is nothing she can do about it". He further observed that Khan is "fairly impressive and brings some life to a conventional role".[24] In an interview, while reviewing the film by himself, Khan said that his performance in the film was "awful–loud, vulgar and uncontrolled" and that he "overacted terribly" in it.[25] According to him, he hasn't contributed anyway to the film's success, and credited Nadeem–Shravan's music for the same, while also praising the performances of Kapoor and Bharti.[25]

Modern film reviewers, however, appreciated Deewana. In 2007, the author Anupama Chopra described the film as a "crude and melodramatic" work, with Khan's performance being "equally loud". She said that the film established his position as a leading actor of Hindi cinema, despite his "over-the-top" performance.[26] Rachit Gupta of Filmfare in 2014 stated, "Divya seemed at ease sharing screen space with Rishi Kapoor. She also matched Shah Rukh Khan's manic intensity emotion to emotion. She fit perfectly into the character of a woman dealing with the loss of her husband."[27] In 2018, Sampada Sharma from The Indian Express wrote that her performance is unforgettable, adding, "From playing a newly married girl to being the one who is at a crossroads in her life, Deewana was Divya's film and she delivered a performance that was applause-worthy."[28]

Accolades

Award Category Recipient(s) Results Ref.
38th Filmfare Awards
(1993) 		Face of the Year Divya Bharti Won [29]
[30]
Best Male Debut Shah Rukh Khan Won
Best Music Director Nadeem-Shravan Won [31]
[32]
Best Lyricist Sameer (for "Aisi Deewangi") Nominated
Sameer (for "Teri Umeed Tera Intezaar") Won
Best Male Playback Singer Kumar Sanu (for "Sochenge Tumhe Pyar") Won
Vinod Rathod (for "Aisi Deewangi") Nominated
Best Female Playback Singer Alka Yagnik (for "Aisi Deewangi") Nominated

Theme

Deewana deals with the central theme of love.[33] [Raj Kanwar] had compared the role of [Divya Bharti] to that of female roles in his other films like Laadla (1994), Jaan (1996), Jeet (1996) and Judaai (1997) stating that they all were "strong female characters", portraying either the plight of women or displaying the acting prowess of the respective actresses.[3] The film also shows how individuals become "obsessed" while in love, through the character of [Khan].[34] He himself talked about this as a lesson he learnt from the film while at University of Edinburgh to receive an honorary degree.[35] Several critics compared [Rishi Kapoor]'s role to that in Chandni (1989) for in both the films, he was portrayed as the sacrificing husband.[36] In another aspect, [Deewana] emerged as the pathbreaking Bollywood love triangle with its storyline portraying the first lover to be sacrificer, a reversal to the general rule.[37]

Legacy

Deewana has been regarded as one of the earliest Indian films based on the social stigma of widow remarriage.[38] The film's music, composed by the duo Nadeem-Shravan, became a multi-platinum success.[39] Bharti's performance fetched her critical appreciation; the film's title became synonymous with her.[40] The film is also notable for being the film debut of Shah Rukh Khan.[41] Despite having limited screen presence in the second half of the film, his portrayal of an obsessive lover achieved him a major career breakthrough.[42] The song "Koi Na Koi Chahiye" picturised on him has gradually gathered a cult following.[43] Ashok Raj described his role as "A small-town commoner who stalks a rich widow to gain access to a prosperous lifestyle."[44] News18 remarks that Kapoor's "filmography came to a head" with Deewana and that it remains it to be one of his most memorable works, his fashion in the film being considered a trendsetter for himself.[45][46]

Additionally, Deewana has been included in many listings—"500 Greatest Bollywood Movies of the 80s, 90s and 2000s",[47] "Top 90 Hindi Movies Of The 1990s"[48] and "100 Greatest Bollywood Love Triangle Movies".[49] The soundtrack album was featured by Planet Bollywood among the "100 Greatest Bollywood Soundtracks" with a conclusion that "Deewana was simply one of the best albums of the 90s".[13] India Today ranked Deewana first as one of the "Top Films of Raj Kanwar".[50] Filmfare featured it in their listing of "16 Best Shah Rukh Khan Movies".[51] Rediff.com has placed the film twice in its listing of "Top 20 soundtracks of Nadeem–Shravan"[39] and "10 Amazing Nadeem–Shravan songs".[15] The scene where Khan confronts Bharti and throws red colour on her white saree to confess his love to her was included by NDTV as one of the "Top 10 Holi scenes from Bollywood".[52] Diptakirti Chaudhuri, a film critic, hailed Deewana to be a pathbreaking film in Bollywood, as it showed a complete contrast to the general storyline of love triangles.[37]

The film has been referenced many times in the following years. In Pehla Nasha (1993), Khan says to Deepak Tijori, "You have done a miracle (Chamatkar) gentleman, I have become a crazy fan ([Deewana]) of you."[53] Moreover, in the "Chennai Express Special - Part 2" episode of the popular television sitcom Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah, Popatlal dances along the song "Koi Na Koi Chahiye".[54] The film's poster is shown in the film Dhanak.[55] A footage from Deewana is also shown in Fan.[56]

Sequel

A sequel to Deewana was announced in 2013 by the producer Guddu Dhanoa.[57][58][59][60]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ A golden jubilee film is one that completes a theatrical run of 50 weeks or 300 days.[19]

References

  1. ^ "Deewana". British Board of Film Classification. 25 June 1992. Archived from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  2. ^ "Box-office 1992". 14 October 2013. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Taliculam, Sharmila (8 February 1999). "Return of the Raj!". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d "Shah Rukh Khan had signed five films before 'Deewana', says producer Guddu Dhanoa - Times of India". The Times of India. 26 June 2021. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  5. ^ a b Bhattacharya, Roshmila (2 July 2021). "Moments & Memories: Divya Bharti, the girl who went away too soon". Free Press Journal. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  6. ^ Shiekh, Mushtaq. Shah Rukh Can: The Story of the Man and Star Called Shah Rukh Khan. Om Books International. ISBN 978-81-87108-26-9. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
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  8. ^ Rai, Saritha (30 November 1991). "With usual locales like Kashmir closed for film makers, Ooty becomes the ideal alternative". India Today. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
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  10. ^ "15 Bollywood Movies Shot in Ooty". Zostel. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  11. ^ "Bollywood hinges on Hindi film music industry, fans soak up wacky new sounds". India Today. 15 November 1994. Archived from the original on 10 December 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
  12. ^ "Music Hits 1990-1999 (Figures in Units)". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 5 February 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2010.
  13. ^ a b "100 Greatest Bollywood Soundtracks Ever". Planet Bollywood. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  14. ^ "Divya Bharti Death Anniversary: 5 Memorable Songs of the Actress". News18. 5 April 2021. Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  15. ^ a b Jha, Subhash K (23 April 2021). "10 Amazing Nadeem-Shravan songs". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
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  17. ^ "City Entertainments — Grand City Premieres Today". The Indian Express. p. 4. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
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  24. ^ "But for the song..." The Indian Express. 31 July 1992. p. 5. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  25. ^ a b "When Shah Rukh Khan Reviewed His Debut Film Deewana & Said, "My Performance Was Awful, Loud, Vulgar & Uncontrolled…"". Koimoi. 29 August 2021. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
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  27. ^ Gupta, Rachit (15 December 2014). "Know your actor: Divya Bharti". Filmfare. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
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  29. ^ "Filmfare Awards Winners — 1993". Entertainment Times. The Times of India. The Times Group. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  30. ^ "Best Debut Awards". Official Listings, Indiatimes. 13 July 2011. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
  31. ^ "The Winners — 1992". Official Listings, Indian Times. Archived from the original on 8 July 2007. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
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  36. ^ Pandya, Sonal (17 September 2017). "Celebrating the favourite romantic hero of Hindi cinema: Happy birthday Rishi Kapoor". Cinestaan. Archived from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
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  38. ^ Patel 2012, p. 235.
  39. ^ a b Tuteja, Joginder (23 April 2021). "Nadeem-Shravan: Top 20 soundtracks". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  40. ^ "45th Birth Anniversary of Divya Bharti: 5 Defining Moments in her Glorious Showbiz Journey". The Times of India. Entertainment Times. The Times Group. 25 February 2019. Archived from the original on 26 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  41. ^ "What made Raj Kanwar A Director To Reckon With". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  42. ^ Seta, Keyur. "25 years of Deewana: 5 early signs of Shah Rukh Khan's star potential". Cinestaan. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  43. ^ "Shah Rukh Khan celebrates 27 years in Bollywood by recreating his debut Deewana's iconic bike scene". Hindustan Times. 26 June 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  44. ^ Raj 2009.
  45. ^ "From Bobby To Deewana, Rishi Kapoor Taught Bollywood the Meaning of Romantic Hero". www.news18.com. 2 May 2020. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  46. ^ "Turtle Necks, Mufflers, Bold Colours: How Rishi Kapoor Ruled the Trend of Male Fashion". News18. 2 May 2020. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  47. ^ "500 Greatest Bollywood Movies Of The 80s 90s And 2000s". Entertainment Experts Column. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  48. ^ Reddy, Kannan (25 September 2018). "Top 90 Hindi Movies of the 1990s". Reel Rundown.
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  50. ^ "Top films of Raj Kanwar". India Today. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  51. ^ Sharma, Devesh (2 November 2020). "16 Best Shah Rukh Khan Movies". Filmfare. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  52. ^ "Top 10 Holi Scenes from Bollywood". ndtv.com. 5 March 2015. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  53. ^ "When Aamir Khan, Shah Rukh Khan, Saif Ali Khan made cameos in Deepak Tijori's film, plugged their own movies". Hindustan Times. 2 February 2022. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  54. ^ Tarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chasmah (television sitcom) (in Hindi). Neela Tele Films. 2013.
  55. ^ Dhanak (motion picture) (in Hindi). Drishyam Films. 2015.
  56. ^ Fan (motion picture) (in Hindi). Yash Raj Films. 2016.
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