PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Declan Arthurs
Declan Arthurs
Born	28 October 1965; Galbally, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland
Died	8 May 1987 (aged 21); Loughgall, County Armagh, Northern Ireland
Known for	Killed during the Loughgall Ambush
Military career
Allegiance	Irish Republic
Paramilitary	Provisional IRA
Years of service	1982–1987
Rank	Volunteer
Unit	East Tyrone Brigade
Conflicts	The Troubles Attack on Ballygawley barracks; Attack on RUC Birches barracks; Loughgall Ambush;

Declan Arthurs (28 October 1965 – 8 May 1987) was a Volunteer in the Provisional IRA's East Tyrone Brigade in the mid-1980s. He was killed in the Loughgall ambush, after bombing an RUC base.

Early life

Declan Arthurs was born in Galbally, County Tyrone on 28 October 1965. He was one of six children, and the fourth of Paddy and Amelia Arthurs. Declan worked on the family farm learning how to drive diggers. He worked as an agricultural contractor for the farm. He had one young daughter.^[1]

IRA Volunteer

Declan Arthurs joined the East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional IRA in 1982 in the wake of Martin Hurson's death on the 1981 Irish Hunger Strike. Hurson was also from Galbally like Arthurs, and Arthurs and his friends looked up to Hurson. At the time he joined so did other young men from the same area, like Tony Gormley, Eugene Kelly, Seamus Donnelly and Martin McCaughey.

Over a year and a half year period in the mid-1980s the East Tyrone Brigade attacked and bombed RUC barracks and stations in Ballygawley, Tynan, The Birches, Coalisland, Dungannon, Carrickmore and Castlederg.^[2] They also bombed hotels and other businesses in Kildress, Ballyronan, Dungannon and Cookstown^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Arthurs took part in two of the Provisional IRA's biggest attacks of the 1980s. The attack on Ballygawley barracks in December 1985 killed 4 UDR officers, and the attack on RUC Birches barracks in August 1986 killed 3 civilians. Arthurs was a key member of the team who drove a digger past a security fence, stopped it outside the barracks, lit a fuse, ran to safety and wrecked the barracks with a 200lb bomb in the JCB Digger.

Death

Arthurs was killed along with seven other Provisional IRA Volunteers who were ambushed by the SAS during the Loughgall Ambush.^[7] Before the SAS fired he lit the 40-second fuse on the bomb and it destroyed most of the station, injuring a British soldier inside. The Loughgall ambush was planned to be a carbon copy attack of the bombing of The Birches barracks and the IRA expected no resistance. One of the photos of the aftermath of the ambush shows that Arthurs died with the Zippo lighter he used to light the fuse still in his hand.^[8]

Amelia Arthurs, Declan's mother, said of the ambush in an interview with journalist Peter Taylor, "He was mowed down. He could have been taken prisoner. They knew that the "boys" were coming and they lay in wait. The SAS never gave them a chance. Declan died for his country and I'm very proud of him. He was caught up in a war and he died."^[9] Despite these claims, the killings were ruled lawful. In December 2011, Northern Ireland's Historical Enquiries Team found that the Provisional IRA team fired first, and that they could not have been safely arrested. Thus, they concluded that the British Army was justified in opening fire. ^[10]

Declan Arthurs is buried in St John's Cemetery, Galbally beside IRA Volunteer Seamus Donnelly who also died in the Loughgall ambush.^[11]

References

^ Tirghra I nDil Chuimhne - Ireland's Patriot Dead pp.286
^ "Mortar attack on police station". UPI. 19 December 1985. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
^ "CAIN: Peter Heathwood Collection of Television Programmes - Search Page". cain.ulster.ac.uk. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
^ "CAIN: Peter Heathwood Collection of Television Programmes - Search Page". cain.ulster.ac.uk. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
^ Robert W White - Out Of The Ashes: An Oral History of the Irish Republican Movement pp243
^ Mark Urban - Big Boys' Rules: The SAS and the Secret Struggle against the IRA pp.221 - 224
^ "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths". cain.ulster.ac.uk. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
^ Peter Taylor - Behind The Mask: The IRA and Sinn Féin pp.314 - 319
^ Peter Taylor - Behind The Mask: The IRA and Sinn Féin pp.320, 321
^ "Shot IRA unit 'fired first at SAS'". BelfastTelegraph.co.uk. 2 December 2011. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
^ Tirghra I nDil Chuimhne - Ireland's Patriot Dead pp.286