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Decherd, Tennessee
Decherd, Tennessee
City
	Old Decherd, on State Route 50
	Location of Decherd in Franklin County, Tennessee.
	Coordinates: 35°12′57″N 86°4′45″W / 35.21583°N 86.07917°W
Country	United States
State	Tennessee
County	Franklin
Area
• Total	4.80 sq mi (12.44 km2)
• Land	4.79 sq mi (12.42 km2)
• Water	0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation	961 ft (293 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	2,379
• Density	496.14/sq mi (191.55/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	37324
Area code	931
FIPS code	47-19920
GNIS feature ID	1282276
Website	www.decherd.net

Decherd is a city in Franklin County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 2,379 at the 2020 census and 2,361 at the 2010 census.

History

Peter Decherd came to the area in 1831 from Franklin County, Virginia and set up a plantation in Winchester TN that came to be known as Hundred Oaks. In the 1850s he granted right-of-way to the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad from property he owned.

On February 14, 1856, the thirty-first General Assembly of the state of Tennessee incorporated the town of Decherd with all the rights and privileges as the town of Cookeville, which was also incorporated at that time.^[5]

After the Civil War, Decherd was again incorporated as a town on January 30, 1868. It was unincorporated in 1885 to avoid application of the "Four Mile Law", which permitted liquor sales within four miles of schools located in incorporated communities. The town was chartered once again by the General Assembly on April 22, 1901.^[6] The Haynes House in Decherd is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

A violent F4 tornado heavily damaged the northern part of the town on February 13, 1952.^[7]^[8]

The historic Asia School is located in Decherd.

Geography

Decherd is located at 35°12′57″N 86°4′45″W / 35.21583°N 86.07917°W / 35.21583; -86.07917 (35.215767, -86.079183).^[9]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.7 square miles (12 km²), of which 4.7 square miles (12 km²) is land and 0.21% is water which is part of Tims Ford Lake.

Decherd is immediately adjacent to the county seat of Winchester.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1880	1,008	—
1890	725	−28.1%
1910	1,022	—
1920	815	−20.3%
1930	876	7.5%
1940	868	−0.9%
1950	1,435	65.3%
1960	1,704	18.7%
1970	2,148	26.1%
1980	2,233	4.0%
1990	2,196	−1.7%
2000	2,246	2.3%
2010	2,361	5.1%
2020	2,379	0.8%
Sources:^[10]^[11]^[3]

2020 census

Decherd racial composition^[12]
Race	Number	Percentage
White (non-Hispanic)	1,763	74.11%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	234	9.84%
Native American	13	0.55%
Asian	41	1.72%
Other/Mixed	180	7.57%
Hispanic or Latino	148	6.22%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,379 people, 1,229 households, and 758 families residing in the city.

2000 census

As of the census^[4] of 2000, there were 2,246 people, 960 households, and 640 families residing in the city. The population density was 481.4 inhabitants per square mile (185.9/km²). There were 1,048 housing units at an average density of 224.6 per square mile (86.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 82.72% White, 14.47% African American, 0.40% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.76% from other races, and 1.38% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.74% of the population.

There were 960 households, out of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.1% were married couples living together, 18.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 29.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.85.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.9 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 80.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $27,750, and the median income for a family was $35,817. Males had a median income of $27,094 versus $19,088 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,969. About 14.4% of families and 18.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.9% of those under age 18 and 16.1% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Decherd is home to a large automobile engine assembly plant owned by Nissan. The Nissan Powertrain Assembly Plant at Decherd launched in 1997 and now produces 1.4 million engines a year for many Nissan cars, SUVs, and trucks, alongside powertrains for the all-electric Nissan Leaf. The Nissan Powertrain Plant employs over 1,600 employees.^[13] In 2014 a second plant on the same property was launched to produce engines for Infiniti and Daimler.^[14]