Day of National Dignity

Day of National Dignity
Conmemorative stamp
Observed byPeru (until 1980)
SignificanceExpropriation of La Brea y Pariñas by the Revolutionary Government
Date9 October
First time9 October 1968
Related toRevolutionary Government of the Armed Forces

The Day of National Dignity was a holiday that was celebrated in Peru every October 9 in commemoration of the capture of La Brea and Pariñas by the so-called Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces, a military junta that controlled the country from 1968 to 1980.[1]

History

The Peruvian Army occupies La Brea y Pariñas
Main article: La Brea y Pariñas

On October 9, 1968, the government of General Juan Velasco Alvarado emerged six days earlier by a coup against President Fernando Belaúnde, decided to solve the controversy surrounding the La Brea and Pariñas complex by nationalising the oil industry. Through Decree Law No. 417066[2] and the military deployment of the First Military Region based in Piura, the government of the so-called Peruvian Revolution took the oil fields and the Talara refinery, in the hands of the International Petroleum Company (IPC).[3] The government expropriated the assets of the US company and expelled it from the country, although the IPC was later compensated.[4]

The seizure of the facilities was officially announced the same day by a recorded message to the nation. The government officially baptized the date as the Day of National Dignity. With this action, the Revolutionary Government established itself in power and reoriented state policy towards the restitution of national sovereignty at the economic level and the recovery of oil for the interests of the nation.[5]

After the Tacnazo of 1975 led by General Francisco Morales Bermúdez, the date fell out of use. The celebration was finally withdrawn from the national civic calendar when democracy was restored with the 1980 elections.[5]

Use in Talara

The holiday continues to be celebrated today, known in Talara as the Day of the Oil Worker, where the date is commemorated with a Te Deum mass and a procession of the Peruvian flag and the Talara flag.[5][6][7][8]

See also

References

  1. ^ Sánchez, Juan Martín (2002). La revolución peruana: ideología y práctica política de un gobierno militar, 1968-1975. University of Seville. p. 153. ISBN 978-84-00-08051-8.
  2. ^ Complejo Industrial de Talara, Refinería, Instalaciones y Anexos son Expropiados por el Gobierno Revolucionario de la Fuerza Armada. DECRETO LEY Nº 4 17066 (PDF). Ministry of Justice. 1968.
  3. ^ Sucedió en el Perú - Juan Velasco Alvarado. TV Perú. 2016-10-17.
  4. ^ Contreras, Carlos (2016). Crisis y reforma. Restauración oligárquica y nuevos actores (1948-1968). Historia del Perú republicano (in Spanish). Lima: Editorial Septiembre. p. 46. ISBN 978-612-308-176-8.
  5. ^ a b c "A 50 años de la nacionalización de la Brea y Pariñas, Talara sigue olvidada". La República. 2018-10-08.
  6. ^ "Autoridades celebran el Día de la Dignidad Nacional". Municipality of Talara. 2017-10-09.
  7. ^ "Celebran día del trabajador petrolero y 50 años de la toma de la Brea y Pariñas". El Regional de Piura. 2018-10-10.
  8. ^ Fernández, Fernando (2015-10-08). "Piura: En Talara celebran el día de la Dignidad Nacional". Diario Correo.

Read other articles:

Anidride fosforosa

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento composti chimici non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Anidride fosforosaModello 3D della molecola Nome IUPACtriossido di difosforo Nomi alternativiossido di fosforo (III) (secondo stock) / anidride fosforosa (secondo nomenclatura tradizionale) Caratteristiche generaliFormula bruta o molecolareP2O3 Massa mol...

 

BlackBerry Storm 9500

BlackBerry Storm 9500PembuatResearch In Motion (RIM)JaringanQuad Band 850/900/1800/1900 MHzKetersediaan menurut negaraApril 2009Faktor bentukcandybarDimensi112,5 mm x 62,2 mm x 14 mmBerat155 gSistem OperasiBlackberry OS 5.0.0.419CPUQualcomm MSM 0706164965Kartu ExternalMicroSDBateraiLi-Ion 1400 mAh removable/rechargeable cryptographic lithium cellInputSureType portrait dan multisentuh, QWERTY landscape, QWERTY portraitLayarHigh Resolution 240 x 320 TFT LCD TransmitifKamera3.2 MPKonektivitasBlu...

 

Bara, Aračinovo

Village in Skopje, North MacedoniaBara БараBarëVillageBaraLocation within North MacedoniaCoordinates: 42°03′30″N 21°34′05″E / 42.058333°N 21.568056°E / 42.058333; 21.568056Country North MacedoniaRegion SkopjeMunicipality AračinovoElevation784 m (2,572 ft)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Website. Bara (Macedonian: Бара, Albanian: Barë) is a historic village in the municipality of Aračinovo, Republic of Nor...

Magnetosphere particle motion

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Magnetosphere particle motion – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: Layout of mathematical ...

 

Auguste Raffet

Auguste RaffetAuguste Bry, Portrait de Raffet en train de composer l'album du Voyage en Russie (1839),Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco.BiographieNaissance 2 mars 1804Ancien 9e arrondissement de Paris (France)Décès 16 février 1860 (à 55 ans)Gênes (royaume de Sardaigne)Sépulture Cimetière du MontparnasseNom de naissance Denis-Auguste-Marie RaffetNationalité FrançaiseFormation École des beaux-arts de ParisActivité Peintre, dessinateur, graveurAutres informationsA travaillé pou...

 

Sergey Lisovsky

Russian politician (born 1960) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (February 2024) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate te...

Синелобый амазон

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

 

Rana dynasty

Nepali Kshetri dynasty (1846–1951) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Rana dynasty – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message)Rana dynastyराणा वंशRanas of NepalParent familyKunwar familyCountryKingdom of NepalFounded1...

 

Saint-Savin (Vienne)

Saint-Savincomune Saint-Savin – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Francia Regione Nuova Aquitania Dipartimento Vienne ArrondissementMontmorillon CantoneMontmorillon TerritorioCoordinate46°34′N 0°52′E / 46.566667°N 0.866667°E46.566667; 0.866667 (Saint-Savin)Coordinate: 46°34′N 0°52′E / 46.566667°N 0.866667°E46.566667; 0.866667 (Saint-Savin) Superficie18,78 km² Abitanti939[1] (2009) Densità50 ab./km² Altre informazioni...

Paris Roller Derby

Roller derby league Paris Roller DerbyMetro areaParisCountryFranceFounded2010TeamsAll Stars (A team)Quedalle (B team)San Cullotes (C team)Track type(s)FlatVenueUniversité de NanterreAffiliationsWFTDAWebsitehttp://www.parisrollergirls.com Paris Roller Derby is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Paris, France. Founded in February 2010, the league currently consists of a single team which competes against teams from other leagues, and is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby A...

 

Tannery Road metro station

Upcoming Namma Metro station under Pink Line The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's general notability guideline. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted.Find sources: Tannery Road metro station – news · newspapers&#...

 

Soddo

Questa voce sull'argomento centri abitati dell'Etiopia è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Soddocittàሶዶ Soddo – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Etiopia RegioneNazioni, Nazionalità e Popoli del Sud ZonaWolayita TerritorioCoordinate6°51′18″N 37°46′51″E / 6.855°N 37.780833°E6.855; 37.780833 (Soddo)Coordinate: 6°51′18″N 37°46′51″E / 6.855°N 37.780833°E6.855; 37.780833 (Soddo...

Warren E. Burger

Chief Justice of the United States from 1969 to 1986 This article is about the Supreme Court justice. For the journalist, see Warren Berger. Warren BurgerOfficial portrait, 198615th Chief Justice of the United StatesIn officeJune 23, 1969 – September 26, 1986Nominated byRichard NixonPreceded byEarl WarrenSucceeded byWilliam Rehnquist20th Chancellor of the College of William & MaryIn officeJune 26, 1986 – July 1, 1993PresidentPaul R. VerkuilTimothy J. SullivanPreceded...

 

VCU Medical Center

Hospital in Virginia, U.S.VCU Medical CenterVirginia Commonwealth UniversitySanger Hall, part of the VCU medical campusGeographyLocationRichmond, Virginia, U.S.Coordinates37°32′25″N 77°25′48″W / 37.54028°N 77.43000°W / 37.54028; -77.43000HistoryConstruction started1838; 186 years ago (1838)LinksWebsitewww.vcuhealth.orgListsHospitals in U.S. The VCU Medical Center is Virginia Commonwealth University's medical campus located in downtown Rich...

 

Sinar Sosro

PT Sinar SosroJenisPerusahaan SwastaIndustriMinuman RinganDidirikan17 Juli 1974; 49 tahun lalu (1974-07-17) di Jakarta, IndonesiaPendiriSosrodjojo (Souw Seng Kiam)KantorpusatBekasi, IndonesiaWilayah operasiIndonesiaProdukTeh Botol Sosro, Fruit Tea, Teh Celup Sosro, dll.IndukRekso GroupSitus websinarsosro.id PT Sinar Sosro adalah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang minuman ringan, terutama yang berbahan dasar teh. PT Sinar Sosro merupakan perusahaan minuman teh siap minum dalam kema...

New Orleans Museum of Art

Questa voce sull'argomento musei degli Stati Uniti d'America è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. New Orleans Museum of Art UbicazioneStato Stati Uniti LocalitàNew Orleans IndirizzoOne Collins C. Diboll Circle, City Park Coordinate29°59′11.04″N 90°05′36.24″W29°59′11.04″N, 90°05′36.24″W CaratteristicheTipoArte Istituzione1911 FondatoriIsaac Delgado Apertura1911 DirettoreSusan Taylor Sito web Modifica dati su Wikidat...

 

Il Cinema Ritrovato

Italian cinema history festival Il Cinema RitrovatoCineteca di Bologna logoLocationBologna, ItalyFounded1986Hosted byCineteca di BolognaLanguageInternationalWebsitehttps://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/ Il Cinema Ritrovato (lit. 'Cinema Rediscovered') is an annual film festival organised every summer by Cineteca di Bologna in Italy and dedicated to the history of cinema, screening film classics and retrospectives, and showcasing the latest restored works from cinematographic archives an...

 

Ares del Maestrat

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une localité de la Communauté valencienne. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Ares (homonymie). Ares del Maestrat Ares del Maestre (es) Héraldique Vue d'Ares del Maestrat avec le mola del Castell. Administration Pays Espagne Communauté autonome Communauté valencienne Province Province de Castellón Comarque Alt Maestrat D...

Valle, Arizona

Census-designated place in Arizona, US Place in Arizona, United StatesValle, ArizonaLocation of Valle in Coconino County, Arizona.Valle, ArizonaLocation in the United StatesCoordinates: 35°37′28″N 112°08′06″W / 35.62444°N 112.13500°W / 35.62444; -112.13500CountryUnited StatesStateArizonaCountiesCoconinoArea[1] • Total372.00 sq mi (963.47 km2) • Land371.98 sq mi (963.43 km2) • Water0.0...

 

Revoltas do final da Idade Média

Ricardo II de Inglaterra defronta os rebeldes durante a Revolta camponesa de 1381. As revoltas populares tardomedievais foram uma série de revoltas e rebeliões populares na Europa que ocorreram entre os séculos XIV e XVI, geralmente por parte de camponeses em áreas rurais e burgueses nas cidades, contra a nobreza, abades e reis. Parte de um contexto maior denominado Crise do século XIV, o fenômeno das revoltas populares teve diferentes contextos e motivações e nem sempre foi restrito ...