Born in Toronto, Ontario, Coon was raised in Montreal, Quebec, where he graduated from high school. He later graduated from McGill University and received a diploma from Vanier College, and began working with the Conservation Council of New Brunswick. Having previously done work with the Green Party of Canada, Coon entered provincial politics full-time in 2012 after being elected to lead the Green Party of New Brunswick, which was formed just four years prior.
Coon joined the 58th Legislature after being elected to represent the newly contested provincialelectoral district of Fredericton South in 2014, becoming the first ever Green legislative member in New Brunswick and the second provincial Green politician in Canada to win a seat in a provincial legislature. He was re-elected in 2018 and again in 2020. Following an electoral redistribution in 2023, Coon's elected riding was replaced with two new electoral districts; he was elected in the new riding of Fredericton-Lincoln in the 2024 provincial election.
Early life and education
David Charles Coon[2] was born on October 28, 1956, in Toronto, Ontario,[3] the eldest child of Charles Coon and Iris Page.[4] He spent his childhood in Montreal, Quebec,[5] where he graduated from high school.[6] Coon later attended McGill University,[3] primarily studying ecology,[4] where he graduated with a Bachelor of Science in 1978.[3] Coon later reflected that "while I was at McGill a Green Peace chapter was started there which I got very involved in."[7] He additionally attended Vanier College, where he received a Pure and Applied Science diploma.[8] In 1985, Coon later moved to New Brunswick and started working with the Conservation Council of New Brunswick (CCNB),[5][9] serving as its policy director.[10]
Conservation career
Coon worked as an environmental educator, organizer, activist and manager for 33 years, 28 of those years with the CCNB.[11][12][13]
In 1986, Coon critiqued a United States Department of Energy-proposed nuclear waste dump site near Maine's Bottle Lake, stating that "burying this stuff at Bottle Lake is an inexpensive and rough way of getting these things out of sight and out of mind."[14] He also criticized Irving Oil for having "not shown much interest in trying to solve the pollution problem" in relation to a series of gas leak incidents causing pollution throughout New Brunswick, particularly in the Saint John area.[15][16] In 1988, following an apology towards Canadians by Vermont official Jonathan Lash for the lack of U.S. progress to combat acid rain, Coon criticized the governments of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia for "causing much of the acid rain problem in their provinces." He added that "approximately 80% of the acid rain-causing pollution emitted in the Atlantic Provinces is caused by the New Brunswick Power Commission and the Nova Scotia Power Corporation," also highlighting that both "have plans for new coal-fired power plants." Sharing the risk of acid rain in the region, Coon pointed out 175 bodies of water in New Brunswick "known to be at risk from acid rain" and added that "half the lakes and rivers in southern Nova Scotia are deteriorating."[17]
As part of the CCNB, Coon was also involved in the anti-nuclear movement in New Brunswick which opposed the construction and subsequent upgrades of the nuclear reactor at the Point Lepreau Nuclear Generating Station. In 1989, Coon stated that "the mere possibility of a serious accident with the reactor or radioactive waste stored at the site is too great a risk to justify expansion of nuclear power in the province," further adding that "It's one of the newest and it cost us a billion dollars – it better work."[18]
In 2002, Coon received the New Brunswick Environmental Network (NBEN) Phoenix Award for "his devotion to conservation and sustainable communities and for his thoughtful guidance, which has been a source of strength and inspiration for New Brunswick's environmental movement over the past two decades."[19] Later that year, he also received a silver award in the Canadian Geographic-sponsored Canadian Environment Awards,[20] and received another NBEN Phoenix Award along with fellow CCNB member Inka Milewski in 2004.[21]
In 2006, Coon criticized Irving Oil's proposal for another refinery in Saint John, stating "apparently, Mr. Irving hasn't heard we're in the midst of a global meltdown. Every new barrel of oil that is pumped out of the ground and refined is making the problem worse."[22] Coon has also provided education and training in energy efficient home renovation and home-based renewable energy systems, writing a regular column for The Globe and Mail on the topic. During his time as Policy Director at the Conservation Council, Coon's work to protect drinking water led to the creation of New Brunswick's Clean Water Act and to the province's Petroleum Product Handling and Storage Regulation.[citation needed] This earned the New Brunswick environmental organization the United Nations Environmental Programme's Global 500 award.[23]
Coon has advocated for community-based ecological resource management and land use. He worked with commercial fishermen's organizations to establish the Bay of Fundy Fisheries Council to advance community-based fishery management. His collaboration with the National Farmers Union helped create the first agricultural conservation club in New Brunswick.[citation needed]
He was a founding director of Canada's first community supported agricultural initiative, Harvest Share Co-operative on Keswick Ridge,[24] and co-founded the New Brunswick Community Land Trust.[citation needed]
Prior to becoming elected as leader of the Green Party of New Brunswick, Coon did work for the federal Green Party of Canada.[27] During his running for leadership of the New Brunswick Greens, Coon proposed to serve as leader full-time;[8] at the time he was the conservation council's executive director. His only other contender for leadership was Roy MacMullin, who sought plans for the party to work with the NDP and People's Alliance parties.[28] On September 22, 2012, the day of the election, both candidates participated in a protest against fracking outside of the legislature as part of "Global Frackdown" Day. The election was held at the Fredericton Convention Centre. Out of the 208 votes cast between both candidates, Coon received 131 votes and was elected as the provincial Green Party leader, succeeding interim leader Greta Doucet.[29]
In 2013, following the opening of a Starbucks in Moncton which only had English menus, Coon advocated for sign legislation similar to that enforced in the neighbouring, largely-Francophone city of Dieppe, which would, due to New Brunswick's official bilingual status, require for international businesses to include both English and French signage. Although the proposal was considered by critics to be "excessive", Moncton was previously voted to be the first officially bilingual city in Canada and had already required bilingual government-provided services.[30]
In March 2014, Coon demanded for the provincial government under David Alward to publicly release a contract they signed with J. D. Irving to "guarantee wood supply from Crown land." He criticized the agreement, which allowed for 21% more softwood to be cut, and argued that "New Brunswickers and First Nations have a right to know what David Alward has signed away to the Irvings." He expressed concerns for the potentiality of the public of the province having "to compensate J.D. Irving if public efforts to rebuild local forest economies, establish community forests, resolve aboriginal title, or increase conservation measures in the future diminishes the amount of wood the government has agreed to provide the company over the long term," limiting future government actions, further adding that "First Nations and all New Brunswickers have a right to see what obligation the Alward government has imposed on us with this contract." Paul Robichaud, the Minister of Natural Resources, responded by stating that "the agreements between the government and forest companies will be announced publicly after an initial round of announcements by industry."[31] In May 2014, Coon criticized the provincial government's proposal, through the Department of Natural Resources, to extend the moosehunting season deadline, calling it "completely political." Arguing that the proposal prioritized efforts to garner votes over environmental protection, Coon stated that "politicians can't buy people's votes with a bottle of rum anymore and they can't afford to buy them with tax cuts so what are they left with?" In response, Robichaud argued a potential economic boost for the province being a reason to increase the season.[32]
During the 2014 provincial election, Coon campaigned for the newly created seat of Fredericton South in the Legislative Assembly; his campaign was supported by a number of former NDP members, including former candidate Penny Ericson and former leader Allison Brewer, who said that he "offers a unique perspective to politics."[33] As opposed to other parties at the time, Coon and his party had a particularly strict opposition towards gas fracking, as well as the controversial proposed oil pipeline, Energy East.[34][35][36] He also made the proposal to improve access to abortion, which emerged as an issue following the closure of New Brunswick's only private abortion service-providing clinic in July.[37] Coon won the seat with 31% of the vote against three other candidates, including Craig Leonard, the previous Energy Minister for the Progressive Conservatives.[38] He became New Brunswick's first Green legislative member,[11] and the second member of a provincial Green Party to win a seat in a provincial legislature, following Andrew Weaver in British Columbia.[38]
Since his election in 2014, Coon has introduced private member's bills aimed at increasing local food security and expanding local agriculture, creating jobs in energy efficient building renovations and renewable energy, lowering the voting age, protecting citizens against frivolous lawsuits. He has championed improving access to both mental and primary health care, alleviating poverty, the provision of midwifery services, climate action, and forest management that is socially and ecologically sound.[39] In 2015, Coon attended the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference under the invitation of Brian Gallant.[40]
He has served as a member of the Standing Committee on Estimates and Fiscal Policy, the Standing Committee on Procedure, Privileges and Legislative Officers, and the Legislative Administration Committee. He also served as a member of the Select Committee on Climate Change, whose recommendations formed the basis of New Brunswick's Climate Action Plan.[39]
2018 re-election, continued party growth (2018–present)
During the 2020 provincial election, the Greens secured CA$303 thousand in donations for their campaign – more than any other third party in the province.[46] Coon, along with Arseneau and Mitton, were all re-elected to their respective seats.[47]
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