Datura leichhardtii

Datura leichhardtii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Genus: Datura
Species:
D. leichhardtii
Binomial name
Datura leichhardtii

Datura leichhardtii is a species of thorn apple in the genus Datura. In 1844, Ludwig Leichhardt discovered this species in Australia. Ferdinand von Mueller gave it the name Datura leichhardtii when he published his first description of it in 1855.[1]

The species is generally considered to be endemic to Australia [2][3] [4] although it may have been an early introduction from the Americas [5] The species is widespread in Queensland, the Northern Territory and New South Wales. The plant is extremely fond of heat, and its preferred habitat is close to rivers and streams. Datura leichhardtii grows into a bush from 1.5 to 3 ft tall. The plants are green and a bit furry, with inconspicuous yellowish white flowers. The spiny seed capsule is about 1.5 in. in diameter.[1]

The plant is not found in cultivation, because its flowers have no ornamental value.[1]

Toxicity

Main article: Datura (Toxicity)

All parts of Datura plants contain dangerous levels of poison and may be fatal if ingested by humans or other animals, including livestock and pets. In some places it is prohibited to buy, sell or cultivate Datura plants.[1]

  • D. leichhardtii flower.
    D. leichhardtii flower.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Preissel, Ulrike; Preissel, Hans-Georg (2002). Brugmansia and Datura: Angel's Trumpets and Thorn Apples. Buffalo, New York: Firefly Books. pp. 119–120. ISBN 1-55209-598-3.
  2. ^ https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Datura~leichhardtii
  3. ^ http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/efsa/lucid/Solanaceae/Solanaceae%20species/key/Australian%20Solanaceae%20species/Media/Html/Datura.htm
  4. ^ https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/env/pages/94a0be92-9b0b-42f6-b37e-b3c0798f94fa/files/flora-australia-29-solanaceae.pdf
  5. ^ https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nph.13300


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