Darwinbus is the official operational name of the public bus network which operates within the Greater Darwin region, this includes the satellite cities Palmerston and Casuarina, in addition to the Darwin Rural Area in the Northern Territory.[1] The network is exclusively operated by CDC Northern Territory under a six-year contract with the Northern Territory Government starting from 1 July 2022,[2] and in the financial year prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, carried approximately 3.5 million passengers,[3] equivalent to a 5-6% modeshare.[4] Prior to July 2022, the network was operated by two contractors; CDC Northern Territory (previously known as Buslink), and Territory Transit who had shared operation of the majority of urban bus services.[1][5]
Services formerly operated by Territory Transit had been run by the government-owned Darwin Bus Service ("DBS") until October 2014, who had provided about 40% of all services in the Darwin region since Buslink commenced operation during the 1980s.[6] In December 2013, it was announced that Darwin Bus Service services would be privatised.[7][8] In July 2014, Transit Systems (owner of Territory Transit) was announced as the successful tenderer.[9][10][11] In October 2014, Territory Transit took over the former Darwin Bus Service bus operation.[12][13]
In May 2022, CDC Northern Territory was announced as the successful bidder after a competitive tender process.[14][15] While both incumbents placed bids for the tender, Australian Transit Group also placed a bid during the tender process.[16]
Fleet
As of December 2013, the Buslink fleet consisted of 164 buses based out of depots in Berrimah and Humpty Doo,[17] and the then Darwin Bus Service fleet based in Stuart Park consisted of 36 buses.[18]
After assuming control of the former Darwin Bus Service depot and its fleet at Stuart Park in 2014, Territory Transit began replacement of many older buses in the fleet. A total of 17 Mercedes-Benz OC500LE rigid buses with Custom Coaches bodywork were added between 2015 and 2020, with the size of the fleet reducing slightly to 34 buses. While these additions largely displaced older rigid buses produced by MAN and Volvo, three of four Scania L94UA articulated buses were ultimately replaced. A further two buses (which included the last articulated bus) were withdrawn without replacement prior to CDC Northern Territory taking control of the Stuart Park Depot in 2022. A pair of Mercedes-Benz OH1830LE buses, which had previously been used by Buslink-Vivo, were also based at Stuart Park depot but were mostly utilised for charter work.[19][20]
CDC Northern Territory's depots at Berrimah and Humpty Doo had a combined total of 158 buses as of February 2022,[21] although the vast majority of these buses are not utilised for public bus services, instead performing charter, school bus and special needs transport duties. While a total of 47 buses are painted in the Darwinbus livery of black, white and ochre, 6 of those buses were utilised exclusively as school buses. Since commencement of the new contract, some of these buses have been returned to urban service at the Stuart Park depot.
As of December 2022, CDC Northern Territory now operates 192 buses in the Greater Darwin area, and an additional 16 in Alice Springs. The increase in Darwin is largely attributable to inheriting the former Territory Transit fleet at Stuart Park, with the combined urban fleets totalling 79 buses. All Darwinbus services are now exclusively operated by Mercedes-Benz OC500LE buses with a mix of Volgren and Custom Coaches bodywork.[22]
CDC Northern Territory has announced plans to introduce nine Volvo Hybrid Buses to the fleet during the present six-year contract, although a timeframe for their introduction has not yet been made public.[23]
Routes
A total of 39 public bus routes are operated by Darwinbus, with the majority operating 7-days per week, excepting Christmas Day and Good Friday. A variety of services are provided, including all-stops and semi-express routes between the three interchanges at Darwin, Casuarina and Palmerston, in addition to feeder or shopper style services which predominantly run in a uni-directional circuit. During Mindil Beach Market Season (last Thursday in April to last Thursday in October), additional bus services run, and some late-night outbound bus services are extended to commence from Mindil Beach to facilitate access to the markets. For other significant events in Darwin, such as New Year's Eve, Darwin Show Day or Bass in the Grass, additional special event buses run.
Darwin CBD, Stuart Highway (Stuart Park, The Narrows), Bagot Road (Ludmilla, Rapid Creek), Trower Road (Alawa, Casuarina Square Shopping Centre)
11
Circular
Casuarina
Casuarina
Operates Monday to Friday only
Trower Road (Wagaman, Rapid Creek, Nightcliff), Millner, Alawa
12
Circular
Casuarina
Casuarina
Malak, Karama
14
Circular
Darwin
Darwin
Operates either to Cullen Bay Ferry Terminal or to the Waterfront with services to Bayview during the weekend covering parts of route 7.
15
Special Event
Darwin
Darwin
Via Mindil Beach Market, during Mindil Beach Market season only
19
Special Event
Mindil Beach Market
Casuarina
Observes route 4 from Mindil Beach, operating during Mindil Beach Market Season only
21
Peak Express
Darwin
Hospital Precinct
Operates in the peak direction only
AM: Pickup only Hospital Precinct to Casuarina Interchange via Tiwi, Express to Stuart Highway/Woolner Road (Stuart Park), then set-down only to Darwin Interchange via Stuart Highway and Mitchell St
PM: Pickup only Darwin Interchange to Stuart Highway/Woolner Road via Cavenagh Street and Stuart Highway, Express to Casuarina, then set-down only to Darwin Hospital Precinct via Tiwi
22
Peak Express
Darwin
Leanyer
Operates in the peak direction only
AM: Pickup only from Leanyer Drive/Vanderlin Drive to Airport Hotel/McMillans Road via Leanyer Drive, V.R.D Drive and Lee Point Road, then Express to Stuart Highway/Woolner Road, set-down only to Darwin Interchange via Stuart Highway and Mitchell Street
PM: Pickup only from Darwin Interchange to Stuart Highway/Woolner Road via Cavenagh Street and Stuart Highway, Express to Airport Hotel/McMillans Road, set-down only to Leanyer Drive/Vanderlin Drive via Lee Point Road, V.R.D. Drive and Leanyer Drive
24
Circular
Casuarina
Casuarina
Wanguri, Lyons, Muirhead
25
Peak Express
Darwin
Casuarina
Operates in the peak direction only, with AM and PM routes being substantially different
AM: Pickup only from Moray Street, Karama to McMillans Road/Airport Hotel, express to Stuart Highway/Berrimah Road, then set-down only to Darwin Interchange via Stuart Highway and Mitchell Street
PM: Pickup only from Darwin Interchange to Stuart Highway/Woolner Road via Cavenagh Street and Stuart Highway, express to Moray Street, Karama, then set-down only to Casuarina Interchange. AM route is observed until McMillans Road, then via Lee Point Road, Vanderlin Drive and Trower Road.
28
Peak Express
Darwin
Humpty Doo
Operates in the peak direction only.
Some Palmerston circular services and rural routes connect with the 28 at Palmerston
Only services Humpty Doo Park and Ride, Coolalinga Park and Ride, Palmerston Interchange and normal Darwin CBD stops before terminating at Darwin Interchange.
70
Circular
Palmerston
Palmerston
Driver, Moulden
71
Circular
Palmerston
Palmerston
Woodroffe, Gray
72
Circular
Palmerston
Palmerston
Gunn, Bakewell, Roseberry
73
Circular
Palmerston
Palmerston
Driver, Durack, Charles Darwin University Durack Campus
Farrar, Johnston, Zuccoli. Operates a return service via Temple Terrace, Farrar Boulevard / Zuccoli Parade
76
Circular/Semi-Express
Palmerston
Palmerston
Peak-only service operating every 30mins
Connects with OL1 & OL2 at Palmerston: Departs 3-5mins after their arrival, and returns about 3mins prior to departure
Clockwise circular service with limited stops, via Bakewell, Roseberry, Bellamack, Moulden and Driver. Runs express Palmerston - Bakewell and Driver to Palmerston.
77
Circular
Palmerston
Palmerston
Palmerston Indigenous Village, Roseberry and Bellamack
78
Circular
Palmerston
Palmerston
Weekday only service via Kokoda Industries Yarrawonga
87
Circular
Palmerston
Palmerston
Durack Heights and Durack
88
Circular
Palmerston
Palmerston
Direct service to Palmerston Regional Hospital only
440
Rural Circular
Humpty Doo
Humpty Doo
Operates Monday to Saturday only
Operates as "hail and ride" in the rural area
Combines parts of 445 & 446, while linking Humpty Doo, Coolalinga and Palmerston.
445
Rural
Palmerston
Humpty Doo
Operates Monday to Saturday only
Operates as "hail and ride" in the rural area
Via Stuart Highway to Cox Peninsula Road 'Interchange', then return to Humpty Doo Park and Ride via Elizabeth Valley Road, and Redcliffe/Freds Pass Roads
446
Rural
Palmerston
Bees Creek
Operates Monday to Saturday only
Operates as "hail and ride" in the rural area
Virginia and Bees Creek, terminating at Gulnare Road/Stuart Highway
447
Rural
Palmerston
Humpty Doo
Operates Monday to Saturday only
Operates as "hail and ride" in the rural area
Howard Springs, McMinns Lagoon, Humpty Doo. Terminates Humpty Doo Park and Ride
450
Rural
Palmerston
Humpty Doo
Operates Monday to Saturday only
Operates as "hail and ride" in the rural area
Howard Springs, McMinns Lagoon, Girrawheen, Humpty Doo. Terminates Humpty Doo Park and Ride
^"Buslink". Bus Australia. 13 April 2008. Archived from the original on 14 November 2007. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
^"Public Transport". Northern Territory Government. Northern Territory Transport Group. Archived from the original on 16 May 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-04.