Daniel Altschuler was born in Montevideo, Uruguay, the son of German immigrants. He grew up speaking German at home and Spanish in the street. He entered the Faculty of Engineering at the Universidad de la República in Uruguay and then obtained a scholarship to continue studies at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, where he earned his bachelor's degree in engineering.
He arrived in Puerto Rico in 1979 and entered the faculty of the Inter-American University in San Germán. In 1981 he was appointed professor in the Department of Physics at the University of Puerto Rico in Río Piedras, San Juan. In 1989 he was invited to work at the Arecibo Radio Telescope,[3] and in 1991 he was appointed director of that institution, a position he held until 2003. He then headed the Observatory’s office for scientific outreach.
He completed his graduate studies at Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts, where he earned a doctorate in physics, after which he did postgraduate studies at the University of Maryland. His research relates to quasars and hydrogen in galaxies.
His concern about the lack of scientific knowledge across a large sector of the public, and his great interest in scientific dissemination, has motivated him to give conferences and talks across the globe (e.g. Madrid, Johannesburg, Montevideo).
He is Professor of Physics at the University of Puerto Rico in Río Piedras.
Extraterrestres, humanos, dioses y estrellas, ISBN978-84-92509-05-8. (tr. "Aliens, humans, gods and stars")
Altschuler, Daniel R.; Salter, Christopher J. (2013). "The Arecibo Observatory: Fifty astronomical years". Physics Today. 66 (11): 43. Bibcode:2013PhT....66k..43A. doi:10.1063/PT.3.2179
2002 Altschuler's book Hijos de las estrellas received second Prize from the Instituto de Literatura Puertorriqueña.[5]
2004 he received second Prize from periodismo Bolivar Pagan del Instituto de Literatura Puertorriqueña, for his career in publishing articles in the field of scientific outreach.[5]
2005 he received first Prize in literature in Puerto Rico, for the book “Ciencia, pseudociencia y educación” (jointly written with J. Medín y E. Nuñez).[5]