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Dandenong Ranges National Park
Victoria
Dandenong Ranges National Park; Victoria
IUCN category II (national park)
	Ferntree Gully Forest on the Kokoda Track Memorial Walk
	Dandenong Ranges National Park
Nearest town or city	Ferntree Gully; Belgrave; Mount Dandenong; Melbourne (31km);
Coordinates	37°48′37″S 145°23′8″E / 37.81028°S 145.38556°E
Established	13 December 1987
Area	35.4 km2 (13.7 sq mi)
Visitation	over 1,000,000 (in 2010)
Managing authorities	Parks Victoria
Website	Dandenong Ranges National Park
See also	Protected areas of Victoria

The Dandenong Ranges National Park is a national park located in the Greater Melbourne region of Victoria, Australia. The 3,540-hectare (8,700-acre) national park is situated from 31 kilometres (19 mi) at its westernmost points at Ferntree Gully and Boronia to 45 kilometres (28 mi) at its easternmost point at Silvan, east of the Melbourne central business district.

The park was proclaimed on 13 December 1987 (1987-12-13), amalgamating the Ferntree Gully National Park, Sherbrooke Forest and Doongalla Estate. In 1997 the Olinda State Forest, Mt. Evelyn and Montrose Reserve were formally added to the national park.^[1]

History

The region was originally inhabited by the Bunurong and Woewurrong Aboriginal people. Most of the forest got cleared when it became a significant source of timber for Melbourne. During the late last century, farming began in the area as roads and railways were built and the 'Puffing Billy' narrow-gauge line from Ferntree Gully to Gembrook started in 1900. Tourism flourished from the 1870s. The Fern Tree Gully was the first to be reserved as a park in 1882 followed by other areas. The present day national park was established in 1987.^[3]

Features

Dandenong Ranges National Park is divided into five sections:^[4]

Doongalla Forest – Containing Mount Dandenong itself, and the SkyHigh lookout with panoramic views of Melbourne's east^[4]
Ferntree Gully – The south western section of the Dandenong Ranges National Park, located between the suburbs of Ferntree Gully and Boronia to the west, Upwey to the south, Tremont and Sassafras to the east and The Basin to the north. The park contains the Thousands Steps trail leading to One Tree Hill.^[4] The very steep walking trail includes over 700 steps over 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) and commemorates the battle for the Kokoda track in Territory of Papua during World War II. The steps are a popular destination for sightseers and fitness enthusiasts alike. During the AFL pre-season a number of Melbourne Australian rules football league and association teams run their players up the steps to promote team fitness. There is no specific creation date of the steps; however, they are believed to be built during the early 1860s when they provided the only means of accessing the One Tree Hill Summit. According to a Tourist Guide published in 1868, all other areas contained thick forest vegetation. A survey of the park found that over 82% of visitors (on weekends) use the park for fitness-related walking. It is also a popular spot for picnics.
Mount Evelyn Forest is the most northerly section of the park
Olinda Forest occupies the eastern slopes of Mount Dandenong
Sherbrooke Forest^[5]

Sherbrooke Forest
1000 Steps, Kokoda Track Memorial Walk, Dandenong Ranges National Park
Lyrebird Track, Dandenong Ranges National Park

Feral pests

Because the park is located in an urban area, the park has a long history of major problems with feral and roaming animals. A cat curfew was introduced in the entire Dandenong Ranges area in 1991, and since then the numbers and variety of lyrebirds and some other native species have climbed dramatically.^[6]^[7]^[8]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Dandenong Ranges Gardens Visitor Guide" (PDF). Parks Victoria (PDF). May 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 September 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
^ "Dandenong Ranges Gardens Strategic Management Plan" (PDF). Parks Victoria (PDF). 2014. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-7311-8389-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 August 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
^ "Culture and heritage". Parks Victoria. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Dandenong Ranges National Park". Dandenong Ranges Point. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
^ "Sherbrooke Forest". Heritage Council Victoria, Victorian Heritage Database. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
^ Pergl, Garrique (1994). The Sherbrooke Cat Law - does it work? (PDF) (Report). Australian Institute of Animal Management. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 23 February 2024. With a population in 1970 of between 100 to 120 birds, decreasing over the period up to 1983 to about 60 birds, the population was threatened with local extinction. The Local Law was implemented in 1991, and by 1992 the bird population began to increase to between 65 to 70, followed in 1993 by 70 to 75 birds, and in 1994 by 75 to 80 birds... The Belgrave Wildlife Shelter reports overall that the number of cat related injured nocturnal animals had decreased by over 60 percent since the introduction of the Sherbrooke Local Law.
^ Foster, Margot (22 September 2016). "Dawn survey keeps tabs on the superb lyrebird in Sherbrooke Forest". ABC News. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
^ Readfearn, Graham (15 May 2020). "Keep pet cats indoors, say researchers who found they kill 230m native Australian animals each year". the Guardian. Retrieved 23 February 2024.