Dana Beal

Dana Beal speaking in Boston in 2009

Irvin Dana Beal (born January 9, 1947, in Ravenna, Ohio) is an American social and political activist, best known for his efforts to legalize marijuana and to promote the benefits of Ibogaine as an addiction treatment. He is a founder and long-term activist in the Youth International Party (Yippies), and founded the Yipster Times newspaper in 1972.[1][2][3][4] The Yipster Times was renamed Overthrow in 1978, and ended publication in 1989.[2]

History and activism

Beal marches at the head of the New York City Marijuana March in 1994.
Jack Herer and Beal at the September 1989 Great Midwest Marijuana Harvest Fest in Madison, Wisconsin, organized by fellow Yippie and legalization activist Ben Masel.

Beal was born in Ravenna, Ohio, in 1947.[5] In August 1963, he hitch-hiked to Washington, D.C., to attend the March on Washington and heard Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech.[5] In October 1963, Beal organized a demonstration of 2000 people to protest the Ku Klux Klan's 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham.[5]

In 1971, The New York Times referred to Beal as a "major theoretician and behind‐the‐scenes leader of the underground youth movement.":

Beal was described in interviews as a founder of several radical youth groups, including the Yippies, and as organizer of many "pro‐pot" demonstrations, such as the second annual smoke‐in and anti‐C.I.A. heroin march held in Washington July 4.

His friends and associates identified Beal, who does not use his first name, Irvin, as one of the first movement writers to argue for a merger of political radicalism and the psychedelic life style ... Abbie Hoffman and Jerry Rubin, Yippie leaders who garnered national attention during the 1968 Democratic convention demonstrations, agreed in separate telephone interviews that Beal was an important figure in the movement.

"He is a unique blend of a street person and a theoretician," said Mr. Hoffman. "His writings are far more important and impressive than people like me and Jerry Rubin."

Mr. Rubin said Beal's writings "were a strong force in helping us understand who we are." ... Mr. Hoffman and Mr. Rubin said Beal's most important works were "Right on Culture Freaks" and "Weather Yippie," which were rèprinted in more than 100 underground newspapers in this country and abroad.

The articles called for more militancy on the part of young radicals but criticized what Beal saw as the élitism and lack of humanity in the more violent radical groups.[6][7]

Dana Beal also helped organize some of the U.S. versions of the "Rock Against Racism" concerts.[8][9][10][11]

Global Marijuana March

Beal sometime in the early-to-mid 1990s

The worldwide Global Million Marijuana March (GMM or MMM) event began in 1999 with Beal as the major organizer.[12][10] It now takes place in hundreds of cities around the world in addition to New York City, which has had various marijuana rallies since 1967.[13][14][15][12]

Beal has a long history of marijuana activism[6][16][17][18] both inside and outside of New York City,[10][19][20][21] and has often been called "The Lenin of the Marijuana Movement".[22][23] In July 1972 in Miami Beach, Florida Beal was one of the organizers of a Zippie-led marijuana smoke-in outside the 1972 Democratic Convention.[24][4]

Ibogaine

Beal has promoted ibogaine as an addiction interrupter.[25][26] Beal asserts that addiction is a disease that can be treated with ibogaine.[5][27][10][28]

Beal helped to organize the Boston Ibogaine forum held in February 2009 at Northeastern University. During the forum, he gave a presentation on the chemistry and pharmacology of ibogaine.[29] Beal also participated in the Ibogaine Forum held at the University of Otago, New Zealand, on 5 and 6 September 2009,[30][31] as well as a similar information-session in the Netherlands in 2017.[32][33]

Beal also helped to organize the European Ibogaine Forum, September 2017 in Vienna.[34][35]

Social engagement

Beal's "Cures Not Wars" site included information on the Global Marijuana March and the use of Ibogaine in addiction treatment.[36] He also works on behalf of people with AIDS and cancer who frequently require medical marijuana. Dana Beal was given an Honorary Board Seat on the 'New York State Committee To Legalize Marijuana' on 4/20/2015 by Dennis Levy, the HIV+ African American President.[37]

In 2015, prompted by New York's Compassionate Care Act, Beal organized a patients' rights group, which drafted a bill requesting that NYC's City Council administer users' cooperatives for patients who need medical marijuana:

"We're trying to set up a five-borough patients co-op for people with serious maladies, including ones that aren't on the state list," says Dana Beal, a longtime cannabis activist and one of about ten contributors to the bill. "The law and the regulations don't cover people who are [also] legitimate patients. We believe that under home rule, we can extend better availability and better prices to more people.[38]

During the 2016 US presidential election-campaign, Beal organized a demonstration in Scranton, Pennsylvania, in which pro-cannabis activists carried a 51-foot, inflatable marijuana joint to a Hillary Clinton rally, while also passing around "an open letter to Hillary Clinton" asking her to remove cannabis from the Controlled Substances Act.[39]

Yippie Museum

In 2004, the infamous Yippie "headquarters" at #9 Bleecker Street in New York City (also Beal's home for decades)[40] officially became the Yippie Museum and Cafe and was legally chartered by the Board of Regents of New York State at their March 21, 2006, meeting.[41] Its stated purpose was to preserve the activities and artifacts of the Youth International Party.[42][43][1][44][45] Beal served on the museum/cafe's Board of Directors.

In January 2014, the 9 Bleecker Street building went into foreclosure.[46][47] The old Yippie building was cleaned out[48] and is now a boxing club called "Overthrow".[49]

Repeated arrests

Illinois (2008)

Beal was arrested June 3, 2008, in Mattoon, Illinois, about 170 miles south of Chicago on suspicion of money laundering.[50] The Associated Press reported that he appeared before a judge on June 12, and was charged with obstruction of justice. He was released on $7,500 bail.[51]

According to The New York Times, police responded to a report of two women arguing at a restaurant. The 2 women were traveling with Beal and another man. Mick McAvoy is the first assistant state's attorney for Coles County, Illinois. According to the Times, "Mr. McAvoy said witnesses told the police that Mr. Beal had placed bags beneath nearby vehicles. Mr. McAvoy said the police found two duffel bags containing more than $150,000 in cash. At that point, Mr. McAvoy said, a drug-sniffing dog was brought in to smell the bags." According to Beal's attorney, Ronald Tulin of Charleston, Illinois, the police said the money smelled of marijuana.[52] Beal has always said that the money was en route to support an ibogaine-based drug treatment clinic in Mexico.[53]

On August 6, 2008, Judge Richard Scott found probable cause for a jury trial for Irvin Dana Beal, 61, of New York City and Jesse Balcom, 31, of Silver Spring, Maryland. The trial began in November 2008 on obstruction of justice charges, because it was alleged that Beal and his associate were hiding the bags of money in expectation that the police might search their van.[54] The outcome of the trial was that Beal pleaded guilty to misdemeanor marijuana possession and was fined $1,300. Obstruction of justice charges were dismissed. Federal authorities are seeking forfeiture of the money involved.[55]

Nebraska (2009)

Dana Beal, Christopher Ryan, and James Statzer were arrested at 10:35 p.m. on September 30, 2009, in Ashland, Nebraska. Police claim that they were stopped because the conversion van they were in was driving erratically, and because the rear license plate was obstructed. Police allegedly found 150 pounds of marijuana in the van. All 3 faced charges of possession with intent to deliver and having no drug tax stamp.[56] Ryan and Statzer were held on $100,000 bond each. Beal was held on $500,000 bond. According to the Omaha World-Herald, Saunders County Attorney Scott Tingelhoff said that there was an effort on the web to raise Beal's bail.[57][58] He had to raise 10 percent ($50,000) in order to be released.[59][60][61][62]

Beal was represented in his case by Glenn Shapiro of the law firm Schaefer and Shapiro in Omaha, Nebraska.

Arrest and conviction in Wisconsin (2011)

Dana Beal was arrested on Jan. 6, 2011 with 186 pounds of marijuana during a traffic stop in Barneveld, Wisconsin. He and driver Lance Ramer of Omaha, Nebraska, were held on $50,000 bond each in the Iowa County Jail in Dodgeville. Authorities won't release the police report because Federal officials say it might compromise a national drug investigation which runs "from California to New York, with multiple locations."[63][64][65]

On September 20, 2011, Dana Beal was sentenced to 2+12 years in prison. He was credited with 267 days already served for the time he was in jail. He was also sentenced to 2+12 years parole after getting out of prison.[66][67]

Heart attack and re-sentencing in Wisconsin (2011)

On September 27, 2011, the day he was to be transferred to a state prison in Wisconsin, Beal suffered a heart attack. He had a double bypass operation a week later. Due to the health issues and costs Beal was released on bail while in the hospital. He was re-sentenced on December 29. His prison sentence was reduced by six months.[68][69][70][71][72]

Beal turned himself in to the Wisconsin prison system on February 15, 2012, to begin serving his sentence. One week later he had another, minor, heart attack. The next day a stent was placed in a coronary artery.[67]

Bench trial and sentencing in Nebraska (2012)

On April 20, 2012, Beal was moved to the Saunders County jail in Wahoo, Nebraska, where he had a bench trial later that year, on August 27 related to the 2009 arrest.[73] On December 10, 2012, Judge Mary Gilbride sentenced Beal to 4 to 6 years in prison in Nebraska.[74] An appeal was filed.[75][76][77] On 26 December 2012 Dana was moved from Nebraska back to Fox Lake Correctional Institution in Wisconsin.[67]

Arrest in California (2017)

High Times account of the arrest of cannabis activist Dana Beal in December, 2017:

High Times' sources indicate the bust was on Highway 36, near the Humboldt-Trinity county line. This connects with Route 299, the main road that links Humboldt County on the coast to Interstate 5 in the Central Valley, over the rugged Trinity Alps.

The quantity Beal was caught with (22 lbs) usually results in an "own recognizance" release in Trinity County, meaning no bail. But this time, bail has reportedly been set at a steep $75,000—possibly due to Beal's notoriety and past record.

Beal is said to face two charges: misdemeanor possession of cannabis for sale and felony attempt to transport marijuana across state lines. His driver was also charged, identified as Michigan resident James Statzer.

Beal and Statzer have been arrested together before—most recently, a year ago this week in Oregon, after a state trooper stopped them for driving outside the line and over the speed limit. A search turned up 55 pounds of marijuana. In June, the Clackamas County district attorney declined to prosecute the case, citing irregularities in the search.[78]

Beal and Statzer both entered pleas of not guilty.[79][80] Beal was later released on bail.[81] His lawyer had successfully argued that given age and health issues, he was not a flight risk. Statzer was also released on bail.[82][83]

Arrest following Ukraine trip (2024)

In 2023, Beal travelled to Ukraine to promote ibogaine treatment for war veterans.[84] He was reportedly detained when returning to the US in September 2023.[85] He was subsequently arrested in Gooding County, Idaho in January 2024, and held on $250,000 bail.[85][86][87]

As of March 13, 2024, Beal is free on bail,[88][89] but not permitted to leave the US.[90]

Advocacy of Cynthia Nixon

In Spring 2018, Dana Beal supported New York gubernatorial candidate Cynthia Nixon, who spoke at the yearly New York City Cannabis parade in support of legalization.[91]

Joints for Jabs

In Spring 2021, Beal organized "Joints for Jabs NYC" in Union Square,[92] encouraging vaccination against COVID-19:

[On] April 20, volunteers organized by Mr. Beal, members of the group ACT UP and others handed out more than a thousand joints to people who could show that they were at least 21 and had received a Covid vaccine. A similar distribution is planned for May 1 to coincide with an annual May Day marijuana march held in Manhattan.[93]

As of October 2022, Beal was actively searching for a new home--as well as a method of manufacturing Ibogaine in mass-market pill form.[94]

On May 6, 2023, Beal gave a speech before the NYC Cannabis Parade, the first rally after a 3-year hiatus.[95]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Anderson, Lincoln. "Museum will have Abbie's trash, Rubin's road kill". The Villager. Archived from the original on 2006-06-24. Retrieved 2006-02-01. (article about Dana Beal)
  2. ^ a b "F.Y.I.". By Daniel B. Schneider. May 21, 2000. The New York Times.
  3. ^ "Neighborhood Report: Greenwich Village; House of Yippies: Chicago Convention A Recurring Dream". By Michael Cooper. April 7, 1996. The New York Times.
  4. ^ a b Oliver, David (June 1977). "INTERVIEW : Dana Beal". High Times. Archived from the original on 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
  5. ^ a b c d The Ibogaine Story: Report on the Staten Island Project. [1] 1997 book by Paul De Rienzo, Dana Beal, and Project Members. Publisher: Autonomedia. ISBN 978-1-57027-029-1. The full text is online:"The Ibogaine Story - Chapter 4". Archived from the original on 2008-02-21. Retrieved 2011-12-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). The text can also be searched online here: [2][3]. Chapter 4 is titled "Dana Beal" and is a biography of him."The Ibogaine Story - Chapter 4". Archived from the original on 2008-02-21. Retrieved 2011-12-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  6. ^ a b "A Major Yippie Theorist Seized on Drug Charges". The New York Times. 26 July 1971. p. 16 – via NYTimes.com.
  7. ^ Written by Beal in 1969, "Right On, Culture Freaks" has been identified as possibly the first use of the term "Culture Wars"
  8. ^ New Yippie Book Collective (1983). Blacklisted News: Secret Histories from Chicago, '68, to 1984. Bleecker Publishing. ISBN 9780912873008.
  9. ^ Joe Keithley (2003). I, Shithead: A Life in Punk. Arsenal Pulp Press, Vancouver. ISBN 9781551521480.
  10. ^ a b c d Viola, Saira. "Dana Beal Interview". International Times. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  11. ^ Webster, Brian. "Rock Against Racism USA". BrianWebster.com. Brian Webster and Associates. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  12. ^ a b A. Yippie. "A Brief History of the NYC Cannabis Parade". CannabisParade.org. Archived from the original on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2017-12-31.
  13. ^ "Yippie Central". By Colin Moynihan, The New York Times. April 29, 2001. Article on Dana Beal.
  14. ^ "Pot Smokers' March Is Out of the Park". By Mike Allen. May 3, 1998. The New York Times.
  15. ^ Morowitz, Matthew (20 April 2016). "From Sip-Ins to Smoke-ins…Marijuana and the Village". OffTheGrid : Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation. Retrieved 2016-04-20.
  16. ^ Jack Herer (1985). The Emperor Wears No Clothes : The Authoritative Historical Record of the Cannabis Plant, Marijuana Prohibition & How Hemp Can Still Save the World. Hemp Publishing. ISBN 978-1878125002.
  17. ^ Emily Dufton (5 December 2017). Grass Roots: The Rise and Fall and Rise of Marijuana in America. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0465096169.
  18. ^ Clayton Patterson (2007). Resistance: A Radical Political and Social History of the Lower East Side. Seven Stories Press. p. xxxii. ISBN 9781583227459.
  19. ^ Kenn Kassman (1997). Envisioning Ecotopia: The U.S. Green Movement and the Politics of Radical Social Change. Praeger Publishers, Westport, CT. p. 18. ISBN 9780275957841.
  20. ^ Barillas, Mariana. "Pro-pot, anti-Trump activists say they face 1960s-level violence". Washington Examiner. The Washington Examiner. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
  21. ^ Arthur Kane (2009). I, Doll: Life and Death with the New York Dolls. Chicago Review Press, Chicago, IL. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-55652-941-2. The first-ever concert by the proto-punk band the New York Dolls, was a Yippie benefit to raise funds to pay legal fees for one of Beal's marijuana arrests in the 1970s
  22. ^ Marcelle Clements, The Dog Is Us, and other observations, p.46-47, Penguin Books, 1987. ISBN 978-0140084450
  23. ^ Larry "Ratso" Sloman (1979). Reefer Madness: A History of Marijuana. St. Martin's Griffin, New York. p. 4. ISBN 0-312-19523-0. "Dana Beal is the Lenin of pot. And probably the Stalin and Trotsky too."
  24. ^ Marijuana Smoke-in Held Outside Convention Hall. July 10, 1972. Sarasota Herald-Tribune.
  25. ^ Lee, Brandon. "Marijuana & Ibogaine Activist Dana Beal". Gonzo Today. Archived from the original on 30 August 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  26. ^ Arnett, Andrew. "Hippies, Yippies, Zippies and Beatnicks – A Conversation with Dana Beal". TheStonedSociety.com. The Stoned Society. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  27. ^ "Ibogaine: A Novel Anti-Addictive Compound. A Comprehensive Literature Review". by Jonathan Freedlander. Journal of Drug Education and Awareness, 2003; 1:79-98.
  28. ^ Arnett, Andrew. "Dana Beal Wants To Cure Heroin Addiction With Ibogaine". Medium. Orange Beef Press. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  29. ^ Smith, P. "Feature: The Boston Ibogaine Forum -- from Shamanism to Cutting Edge Science". StopTheDrugWar.org. Drug War Chronicle. Retrieved 13 March 2009.
  30. ^ Fowlie, Chris. "Dana Beal: Yippie for drug treatment!". ChrisFowlie.com. Archived from the original on 12 September 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2009.
  31. ^ Constantine, Ellie (7 September 2009). "Forum debates use of Ibogaine". Otago Daily Times. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
  32. ^ "TALK AND DISCUSSION ABOUT IBOGAINE WITH DANA BEAL". Mezrab.nl. Mezrab. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  33. ^ "Talk and discussion about Ibogaine with Dana Beal". psychedelicsocietynl.org. Psychedelic Society of the Netherlands. 2017.
  34. ^ "European Ibogaine Forum : Dana Beal". European Ibogaine Forum. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  35. ^ Agliata, Jake (8 November 2017). "IMPRESSIONS FROM THE 2017 EUROPEAN IBOGAINE FORUM". ssdp.org. Students for Sensible Drug Policy. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  36. ^ "Cures Not Wars". Archived from the original on April 28, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2008.. Dana Beal website.
  37. ^ "New York State Committee to Legalize Marijuana". Archived from the original on 2016-02-04. Retrieved 2018-04-03.
  38. ^ Margolin, Madison (14 September 2015). "This Group Wants New York City to Set Up Its Own Medical Marijuana Program". VillageVoice.com. The Village Voice. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  39. ^ Lekhtman, Alexander (19 August 2016). "Activists Bring 51-Foot Joint to Hillary Clinton". Psymposia.com. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  40. ^ Reinholz, Mary. "Yippies vs. Zippies: New Rubin book reveals '70s counterculture feud". TheVillager.com. The Villager (Manhattan). Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  41. ^ The Yippie Museum Cafe - Youth International Party
  42. ^ Leland, John (May 2003). "Yippies' Answer to Smoke-Filled Rooms". The New York Times. Retrieved 2003-05-01.
  43. ^ Kolben, Deborah. "Yippies Apply for a Piece of Establishment". New York Sun. Retrieved 2006-03-16.
  44. ^ Haught, Lori. "Steal This Coffeehouse : Yippies Revive the 60s Vibe". The Villager. Archived from the original on 2007-09-07. Retrieved 2006-11-15.
  45. ^ Bleyer, Jennifer (20 January 2008). "At the Yippie Museum, It's Parrots and Flannel". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
  46. ^ Moynihan, Colin. "Loan Dispute Threatens a Countercultural Soapbox". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-06-09.
  47. ^ Peet, Preston. "Requiem for Yippie Stronghold, 9 Bleecker". CelebStoner. Retrieved 2014-01-17.
  48. ^ Moynihan, Colin. "Emptying a Building Long Home to Activists". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-01-16.
  49. ^ "About OVERTHROW". OverthrowNYC.com. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  50. ^ "Illinois: Yippie Leader Faces Charges". By Colin Moynihan. June 10, 2008. The New York Times.
  51. ^ "New York medical pot advocate leaves Illinois jail on bail" Archived 2008-06-30 at the Wayback Machine. By the Associated Press. June 12, 2008. Chicago Tribune.
  52. ^ "A Yippie Veteran Is in Jail Far From the East Village". By Colin Moynihan. June 11, 2008. The New York Times.
  53. ^ "Ibogaine Treatment Clinic in Cozumel Mexico - MindScape Retreat". Ibogaine Treatment C. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
  54. ^ "Trial for Beal in Nov. for alleged cash stashing". August 7, 2008. By Herb Meeker. Journal Gazette and Times-Courier (of Charleston, Illinois).
  55. ^ "Beal pleads guilty to marijuana charge". By Dave Fopay. May 19, 2009. Journal Gazette and Times-Courier.
  56. ^ State Tax Stamp Data for Nebraska. From NORML.
  57. ^ FREE DANA BEAL. A group on Facebook.
  58. ^ HELP FREE DANA BEAL
  59. ^ "Saunders Co. Officers Make Record Pot Bust" Archived 2012-02-22 at the Wayback Machine. October 1, 2009. KETV.
  60. ^ "Another Ashland drug bust breaks record"[dead link]. By Suzi Nelson. October 1, 2009. Ashland Gazette.
  61. ^ "Pot advocate jailed" Archived 2012-09-07 at archive.today. By Suzi Nelson. October 6, 2009. Omaha World-Herald.
  62. ^ "Law Enforcement: Veteran Activist Dana Beal Busted in Nebraska -- Supporters Rallying to Help". October 9, 2009. Drug War Chronicle.
  63. ^ Dana Beal Busted, Jailed in Wisconsin. Celeb Stoner, Jan. 10, 2011. Archived January 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  64. ^ Counter-culture 'yippie' with Madison ties in jail on pot charges in Iowa County. By Todd Finkelmeyer. The Capital Times, Jan. 14, 2011.
  65. ^ Authorities Make Major Drug Bust In Iowa County Archived January 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. WISC-TV (CBS affiliate television station for Madison, Wisconsin). Jan. 11, 2011.
  66. ^ Beal gets prison, extended supervision. By J. Patrick Reilly. September 22, 2011. The Dodgeville Chronicle.
  67. ^ a b c Free Dana Beal, Free Ourselves. Facebook group.
  68. ^ Activist Dana Beal Sentenced, Suffers Heart Attack Archived 2011-10-02 at the Wayback Machine. [4]. By Phillip Smith. September 28, 2011. Hawai'i News Daily.
  69. ^ Activist Legend Avoids Marijuana Sentence -- With Heart Attack. By Steve Elliott. Toke of the Town. October 27, 2011.
  70. ^ Iowa County frees jailed former 'yippie' rather than pay his medical expenses. By Todd Finkelmeyer. December 3, 2011. The Capital Times.
  71. ^ Beal to be resentenced in Iowa County. By Todd Finkelmeyer. December 12, 2011. The Capital Times.
  72. ^ Kilgannon, Corey (20 January 2012). "A Yippie on Familiar Turf, Both in New York and in Jail". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
  73. ^ DeRienzo, Paul (30 August 2012). "Beal pleads guilty, but med defense not up in smoke". TheVillager.com. The Villager (Manhattan). Retrieved 30 August 2012.
  74. ^ Elliott, Steve (12 June 2012). "Yippie Dana Beal Fights For His Freedom On Marijuana Charges". Toke of the Town. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
  75. ^ DeRienzo, Paul (28 December 2012). "Nebraska burns Beal; Gives pot activist 4 to 6 in the joint". TheVillager.com. The Villager (Manhattan). Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  76. ^ Yippie activist sentenced, gets prison time for hauling pot Archived 2013-01-31 at archive.today. By Paul Hammel, 10 December 2012, Omaha World-Herald.
  77. ^ Marijuana advocate jailed Archived 2012-12-12 at the Wayback Machine, on 10 December 2012, KETV Omaha.
  78. ^ Weinberg, Bill (19 December 2017). "Veteran Cannabis Activist Dana Beal Busted—Yet Again". High Times News. High Times. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  79. ^ Dillon, Nancy (19 December 2017). "N.Y. medical marijuana activist pleads not guilty to trying to transport 22 pounds of pot in California". nydailynews.com. New York Daily News. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  80. ^ Thompson, Don (21 December 2017). "Long-time marijuana activist faces charges in California". The Cannabist. Associated Press. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  81. ^ Scoopy. "Scoopy's Notebook, Week of April 5, 2018". TheVillager.com. The Villager (Manhattan). Retrieved 5 April 2018.
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  84. ^ Grim, Ryan (2024-01-17). "The Ukrainian Military Is Experimenting With Psychedelic Drug Ibogaine to Treat Traumatic Brain Injuries". The Intercept. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
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  86. ^ Bloom, Steve. "Cannabis Activist Dana Beal Busted for Marijuana Trafficking in Idaho". CelebStoner.com. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  87. ^ Burns, Janet. "Renowned Cannabis And Ibogaine Activist Jailed In Idaho Speaks Out". Forbes. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  88. ^ Bloom, Steve. "Cannabis Activist Dana Beal Bailed Out in Idaho". CelebStoner.com. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
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  91. ^ Volcov, William. "Cannabis parade, New York, USA - 05 May 2018 : Cynthia Nixon and political activist Dana Beal". Shutterstock. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
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  95. ^ Bloom, Steve. "Large Crowd Attends Reinvigorated NYC Cannabis Parade & Rally". CelebStoner.com. Retrieved 8 May 2023.

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Radio communication system implemented in software Multiplexing Analog modulation AM FM PM QAM SM SSB Circuit mode(constant bandwidth) TDM FDM / WDM SDMA Polarization Spatial OAM Statistical multiplexing(variable bandwidth) Packet switching Dynamic TDMA FHSS DSSS OFDMA SC-FDM MC-SS Related topics Channel access methods Medium access control vte Passband modulation Analog modulation AM FM PM QAM SM SSB Digital modulation ASK APSK CPM FSK MFSK MSK OOK PPM PSK QAM SC-FDE TCM WDM Hierarc...

Manga written by Kazuo Koike and illustrated by Kazuo Kamimura Lady SnowbloodThe cover of Vol. 1 of the Dark Horse Comics collection修羅雪姫(Shurayuki-hime) MangaWritten byKazuo KoikeIllustrated byKazuo KamimuraPublished byShueishaEnglish publisherNA: Dark Horse ComicsImprintPlayboy ZōkanMagazineWeekly PlayboyDemographicSeinenOriginal runFebruary 29, 1972 – March 6, 1973Volumes2 (4 in English) (List of volumes) Lady Snowblood (Japanese: 修羅雪姫, Hepburn: Shurayuki-h...

Argentina All StarsFounded2011ColorsBlue, white and black      Head coachMono LocoChampionships8th place at 2014 Roller Derby World CupBroadcastersDerby News NetworkWebsitehttp://www.seleccionargentinard.com/ The Argentina All Stars represent Argentina in women's international roller derby. The team was first formed to compete at the 2011 Roller Derby World Cup, and finished the tournament in last place, out of thirteen teams. They improved on this placing at the 2014 edition, ...

Enigmatic surface features on Mars' southern ice cap Pits in south polar ice cap, taken in consecutive southern hemisphere summers, the first of which was in 1999, the second in 2001. Mars Global Surveyor, NASA Swiss cheese features (SCFs) are curious pits in the south polar ice cap of Mars (Mare Australe quadrangle) named from their similarity to the holes in Swiss cheese. They were first seen in 2000 using Mars Orbiter Camera imagery.[1] Description They are typically a few hundred ...

Liga Komunitas Stand Up Kompas TVLiga Komunitas Stand UpPembuatTeezar SjamsuddinPresenterUus (2014) Hifdzi Khoir (2014, 2022) Rigen (2022)JuriErnest Prakasa (2014) Babe Cabita (2014) Pandji Pragiwaksono (2014) Arief Didu (2014) Mo Sidik (2014) Kartika Putri (2014) Chika Jessica (2014) Hesti Purwadinata (2014) Indro Warkop (2014) Raditya Dika (2022) Adjis Doa Ibu (2022) Livy Renata (2022)Negara asalIndonesiaProduksiProduser eksekutifArgalaras Kusumahananda (2014) Fina Merliane Vidya (2022)Dura...

2011 Philippine television series This article is about the 2011 remake. For the 1997 TV series, see Mula sa Puso. Mula sa PusoTitle cardGenre Melodrama Romance Based onMula sa Puso (1997–1999)Written byWenn V. DeramasDirected byWenn V. DeramasStarring Lauren Young JM De Guzman Enrique Gil Opening themeMula Sa Puso by Jovit BaldivinoComposerVehnee SaturnoCountry of originPhilippinesOriginal languageFilipinoNo. of episodes98ProductionExecutive producersCarlo KatigbakCory VidanesLaurenti Dyog...

Le Mans Prototype race car This article is about the 1999–2006 race car used in sports car racing. For the road-going sports car launched in 2008, see Audi R8. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Audi R8 LMP – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2007) (Learn how and when to r...

Sports car built by Mercedes-AMG Mercedes-Benz CLK-LMThe Mercedes-Benz CLK LM at the 2010 Goodwood Festival of SpeedCategoryGT1ConstructorMercedes-AMGDesigner(s)Gerhard Ungar[1]HomologationMercedes-Benz CLK LM StraßenversionPredecessorMercedes-Benz CLK GTRSuccessorMercedes-Benz CLRMercedes-AMG One (Straßenversion)Technical specificationsChassisCarbon-fibre monocoqueSuspensionDouble wishbone suspension with pull-rod actuated coil springs over dampersLength4,900 mm (192.9 in...

Supernatural race in Irish mythology The Fomorians, as depicted by John Duncan (1912) The Fomorians or Fomori (Old Irish: Fomóire, Modern Irish: Fomhóraigh / Fomóraigh)[1] are a supernatural race in Irish mythology, who are often portrayed as hostile and monstrous beings. Originally they were said to come from under the sea or the earth. Later, they were portrayed as sea raiders and giants. They are enemies of Ireland's first settlers and opponents of the Tuatha Dé Danann,[2&#...

The airline industry in Australia began in the early 1920s with Western Australian Airways on the west coast, and Australian Aircraft and Engineering Company on the east coast. In 1920 (November), Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services (QANTAS) was formed, and continues to operate.[1] This is a list of airlines that have a current air operator's certificate issued by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority.[2] Scheduled airlines Airline IATA ICAO Callsign Image Hub airp...

This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (October 2021) Ajay DalaiBorn (1959-04-13) April 13, 1959 (age 64)Orissa, IndiaSpouseDebasmitaAwardsMiroslaw Romanowski MedalAcademic backgroundEducationBSc, 1979, Utkal University BSc, Chemical Engineering, 1982, Nagpur University M.Tech, 1984, Indian Institute of Technology PhD, 1990, University of SaskatchewanThesisFischer-Trops...

2015 International Wrestling Revolution Group event El Protector (2015)Official poster for the show depicting all the competitors in the El Protector tournament.PromotionInternational Wrestling Revolution GroupDateFebruary 15, 2015[1]CityNaucalpan, State of Mexico[1]VenueArena Naucalpan[1]Event chronology ← PreviousIWRG 19th Anniversary Show Next →Rebelión de los Juniors El Protector chronology ← Previous2014 Next →2016 El Protector (2015) ...

Abul Maal Abdul Muhith (Bengali: আবুল মাল আব্দুল মুহিত; 25 January 1934 – 30 April 2022) was a Bangladeshi economist, writer, and politician. He was Bangladesh's Finance Minister from January 2009 until January 2019.[1] Muhith was also a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from 2009 until 2018. He was a member of the Awami League. Muhith was born in Sylhet, Bangladesh. Muhith went in the hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh in March 2022.[2] He died on...

Judy DavisPekerjaanAktrisTahun aktif1977–sekarangSuami/istriColin Friels (1984–sekarang) Judy Davis (lahir 23 April 1955) adalah seorang aktris Australia yang dikenal karena perannya dalam film Husbands and Wives, A Passage to India dan dalam mini serial TV Life with Judy Garland: Me and My Shadows. Davis pertama dikenal karena perannya sebagai Sybylla Melvyn dalam film tahun 1979 My Brilliant Career. Ia telah memenangkan berbagai penghargaan akting, termasuk satu Golden Globe Award...

British rugby union player and coach Rugby playerSirClive Woodward OBEBirth nameClive Ronald WoodwardDate of birth (1956-01-06) 6 January 1956 (age 68)Place of birthEly, Cambridgeshire, EnglandHeight5 ft 11 in (180 cm)Weight12 st 8 lb; 176 lb (80 kg)SchoolHMS Conway Naval SchoolUniversityLoughborough UniversitySpouseJayne née WilliamsOccupation(s)Part-time punditRugby union careerPosition(s) CentreAmateur team(s)Years Team Apps (Points)1974 Harlequins ...