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	Crystal Lake Cemetery
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	Crystal Lake Cemetery
Nearest city	Corvallis, Oregon
Coordinates	44°32′52″N 123°15′12″W / 44.54778°N 123.25333°W
Area	13.6 acres (5.5 ha)
Built	1850
NRHP reference No.	04000613
Added to NRHP	June 16, 2004

Crystal Lake Cemetery, located in Corvallis, Benton County, Oregon, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in June 2004.^[2] It is a burial ground that provides Corvallis residents with funeral and burial services. Although the tombs found at Crystal Lake Cemetery are not the oldest ones in Benton County, it is said that Crystal Lake Cemetery is one of the oldest cemetery in continuous use. Memorial Day services have been offered by it for about 60 years. The Corvallis American Legion Post 11 and the Corvallis Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 640 now sponsored the activity near the Civil War monument.^[3]

History

The predecessor of Corvallis, Marysville, was a brand new town when Joseph Alexander buried his first wife Sarah on their Donation Land Claim in 1850. Designed by Joseph Avery, Marysville is a small town on the Oregon-California trail. In 1851, Joseph Avery renamed this town Corvallis to avoid confusion with another town, Marysville, California.^[4] In 1860, Joseph Alexander and his second wife designated the cemetery to Corvallis Masonic Lodge NO. 14. Before the Willamette River was inundated by dams, a small lake was formed by a meandering stream on the east side of the cemetery, which probably be the origin of the name of Crystal Lake Cemetery. It was officially adopted by Lodge on January 20, 1866.^[5] The operation and management of the cemetery was handed over to Benton County in 2001.^[6]

Crystal Lake Cemetery witnesses the evolution of cemeteries in the United States. Around 1831, a revolution began throughout the country, from churchyard cemetery to "rural" or "garden" cemetery. Built outside of towns in park-like settings, these cemeteries became places where people could stroll and enjoy nature, as well as visiting the graves of their friends and relatives. Since 1855, the park movement has inspired the "lawn" cemetery. People imagined an open green lawn as an ideal cemetery. Now, instead of walking down the path to the cemetery, visitors walk through a green lawn. The road is more straight and the tomb is divided into blocks. The newest section of Crystal Lake Cemetery influenced by the memorial park movement began in 1920s. This movement had many characteristics of lawn cemeteries, but required imbedded markers instead of traditional upright headstones. Promoters claimed that this type of cemetery would be easier to maintain.^[4]