Cryptinae
Subfamily of wasps
Cryptinae is a subfamily of wasps in the family Ichneumonidae . The family has also been called Gelinae , Hemitelinae , and Phygadeuontinae by various authorities,[ 1] Phygadeuontinae have since been elevated to a separate subfamily.[ 2]
Description
Species are distributed worldwide. A 5-sided areolet , a short sternaulus , and a puffy face with a convex clypeus are diagnostic characters for most members of this large subfamily.[ 3]
Taxonomy
Gelinae was the name used by H. K. Townes in 1969.[ 4] [ 5] [ 1] International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 's Opinion 1715 in 1994 to conserve the status of the genus Cryptus Fabricius, 1804 , both Gelinae and Phygadeuontinae became junior synonyms for Cryptinae.[ 6] [ 2] Claseinae and Phygadeuontinae for the remaining tribes of Claseini (1 genus) and Phygadeuontini (123 genera), respectively.[ 2]
There are about 273 genera in Cryptinae between the tribes of Aptesini and Cryptini.[ 7] [ 8]
Classification
The following classification of Phygadeuontini is based on Wahl (2014):[ 8]
Tribe Cryptini
Agrothereutes abbreviatus Subtribe Agrothereutina
Agrothereutes Förster, 1850 Amauromorpha Ashmead , 1905Apsilops Förster, 1869 — HolarcticAritranis Förster, 1869 — HolarcticGambrus Förster, 1869 — HolarcticHidryta Förster, 1869 — HolarcticIdiolispa Förster, 1869 — HolarcticMesostenidea Viereck, 1914 — PalearcticPycnocryptodes Aubert, 1971 — PalearcticPycnocryptus Thomson, 1873 — HolarcticThrybius Townes, 1965 — PalearcticTrychosis Förster, 1869 — Holarctic, Oriental
Subtribe Ateleutina
Subtribe Baryceratina
Baryceros Gravenhorst, 1829 — Nearctic, NeotropicalBrussinocryptus Pagliano & Scarramozino, 1990 — Oriental, PalearcticBuysmania Cheesman, 1941 — OrientalCalaminus Townes, 1965 — PalearcticCeratomansa Cushman, 1922 — AustralianChlorocryptus Cameron, 1903 — Oriental, PalearcticCoccygodes Saussure , 1892Jonathania Gupta, 1987 — OrientalLamprocryptidea Viereck, 1913 — NeotropicalParagambrus Uchida, 1936 — PalearcticPrionacis Townes, 1970a — OrientalWhymperia Cameron, 1903 — Nearctic, Neotropical
Subtribe Ceratocryptina
Acromia Townes, 1961b — OrientalAfretha Seyrig, 1952 — EthiopianAprix Townes, 1961b — AustralianCeratocryptus Cameron, 1903 — Ethiopian, OrientalCeratodolius Seyrig, 1952 — EthiopianChamula Townes, 1962 — Nearctic, NeotropicalCheesmanella Ozdikmen, 2005 — OrientalCremnocryptus Cushman, 1945 — Australian, OrientalEcaepomia Wang, 2001 — OrientalFitatsia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian, OrientalLipoprion Townes, 1970a — OrientalLorio Cheesman, 1936 — OrientalMalaycromia Gupta, 1999 — OrientalNeaprix Gauld, 1984 — AustralianNematocryptus Roman, 1910 — Ethiopian, OrientalPiasites Seyrig, 1952 — EthiopianRambites Seyrig, 1952 — EthiopianSilsila Cameron, 1903 — OrientalThelodon Townes, 1961b — Australian, OrientalTrachyglutus Townes, 1970a — NeotropicalWuda Cheesman, 1936 — Oriental
Subtribe Coesulina
Subtribe Cryptina Cryptus albitarsis Aeglocryptus Porter, 1987 — NeotropicalAeliopotes Porter, 1985 — NeotropicalAglaodina Porter, 1987 — NeotropicalAnacis Porter, 1967 — Australian, NeotropicalAraucacis Porter, 1987 — NeotropicalBiconus Townes, 1970a — NeotropicalBuathra Cameron, 1903 — Holarctic, OrientalCaenocryptoides Uchida, 1936 — Oriental, PalearcticCaenocryptus Thomson, 1873 — HolarcticCaenopelte Porter, 1967 — NeotropicalCamera Townes, 1962 — Nearctic, NeotropicalChilecryptus Porter, 1987 — NeotropicalChromocryptus Ashmead, 1900 — NeotropicalCompsocryptus Ashmead, 1900 — Nearctic, NeotropicalCosmiocryptus Cameron, 1902 — Neotropical (Porter, 1987)Cryptopteryx Ashmead, 1900 — NeotropicalCryptus Fabricius , 1804Cyanodolius Seyrig, 1952 — EthiopianCyanopelor Townes, 1973 — EthiopianCyclaulus Townes, 1970a — NeotropicalDihelus Townes, 1970a — Oriental, PalearcticDiplohimas Townes, 1970a — NeotropicalDistictus Townes, 1966 — NeotropicalDochmidium Porter, 1967 — Neotropical (Porter, 1987)Dotocryptus Brèthes, (1918) 1919 — NeotropicalEnclisis Townes, 1970a — PalearcticEtha Cameron, 1903 — OrientalGessia Townes, 1973 — EthiopianGlabridorsum Townes, 1970a — Australian, Oriental, PalearcticGyropyga Townes, 1970a — Oriental, PalearcticHedycryptus Cameron, 1903 — Oriental, PalearcticHypsanacis Porter, 1987 — NeotropicalIschnus Gravenhorst, 1829 — worldwideItamuton Porter, 1987 — NeotropicalJoppidium Cresson, 1872 — Nearctic, NeotropicalLanugo Townes, 1962 — Nearctic, NeotropicalLeptarthron Townes, 1970a — NeotropicalMeringopus Förster, 1869 — HolarcticMesophragis Seyrig, 1952 — EthiopianMonothela Townes, 1970a — NeotropicalMyrmecacis Porter, 1987 — NeotropicalMyrmeleonostenus Uchida, 1936 — Australian, Oriental, PalearcticNebostenus Gauld, 1984 — AustralianNelophia Porter, 1967 — NeotropicalNeocryptopteryx Blanchard, 1947 — Neotropical (Porter, 1987)Neodontocryptus Uchida, 1940 — OrientalNippocryptus Uchida, 1936 — Oriental, PalearcticNothischnus Porter, 1967 — Neotropical (Porter, 1987)Odontocryptus Saussure , 1892Oecetiplex Porter, 1987 — NeotropicaPalmerella Cameron, 1908 — Oriental, PalearcticPeriplasma Porter, 1967 — Neotropical (Porter, 1987)Phycitiplex Porter, 1987 — NeotropicalPicrocryptoides Porter, 1965 — NeotropicalReptatrix Townes, 1962 — NearcticRhynchocryptus Cameron, 1905 — Ethiopian (Townes & Townes, 1973)Sciocryptus Porter, 1987 — NeotropicalSynechocryptus Schmiedeknecht, 1904 — Ethiopian, PalearcticTrachysphyrus Haliday, 1836 — NeotropicalTricentrum Townes, 1970a — NeotropicalTrihapsis Townes, 1970a — NeotropicalXiphonychidion Porter, 1967 — Neotropical (Porter, 1987)Xylacis Porter, 1987 — NeotropicalXylophrurus Förster, 1869 — HolarcticXylostenus Gauld, 1984 — AustralianZonocryptus Ashmead, 1900 — EthiopianSubtribe Gabuniina Xanthocryptus novozealandicus Agonocryptus Cushman, 1929 — Nearctic, NeotropicalAhilya Gupta & Gupta, 1985 — OrientalAmrapalia Gupta & Jonathan, 1970 — OrientalAnepomias Seyrig, 1952 — EthiopianApocryptus Uchida, 1932 — OrientalArhytis Townes, 1970a — Australian, OrientalCestrus Townes, 1966 — NeotropicalCryptohelcostizus Cushman, 1919 — NearcticDagathia Cameron, 1903 — OrientalDigonocryptus Viereck, 1913 — NeotropicalEurycryptus Cameron, 1901 — Australian, Ethiopian, OrientalFenixia Aguiar, 2005 — NeotropicalFortipalpa Kasparyan & Ruiz, 2007 — NeotropicalGabunia Kriechbaumer, 1895 — EthiopianGerdius Townes, 1970a — EthiopianHackerocryptus Gauld, 1984 — AustralianHadrocryptus Cameron, 1903 — OrientalKemalia Koçak, 2009 — OrientalKriegeria Ashmead, 1905 — Oriental (Gupta, 1987)Lagarosoma Gupta & Gupta, 1984 — NeotropicalLophoglutus Gauld, 1984 — AustralianMicrostenus Szépligeti, 1916 — OrientalNesolinoceras Ashmead, 1906 — NeotropicalPharzites Cameron, 1905 — OrientalProsthoporus Porter, 1976 — NeotropicalPterocryptus Szépligeti, 1916 — Ethiopian, PalearcticSchreineria Schreiner, 1905 — Ethiopian, Oriental, PalearcticSpathacantha Townes, 1970a — EthiopianTanepomidos Gupta & Jonathan, 1971 — OrientalTorbda Cameron, 1902 — OrientalTrypha Townes, 1970a — NeotropicalXanthocryptus Cameron, 1901 — Australian, OrientalXoridesopus Cameron, 1907 — OrientalSubtribe Glodianina
Subtribe Goryphina
Allophatnus Cameron, 1905 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental (Townes, 1971)Baltazaria Townes, 1961b — Neotropical, OrientalBozakites Seyrig, 1952 — EthiopianBuodias Cameron, 1902 — Ethiopian, Oriental (Gupta, 1987)Hoeocryptus Habermehl, 1902 Takastenus Uchida, 1931 (Gauld, 1984 — Gupta, 1987)Soratsia Seyrig, 1952 (Townes & Townes, 1973)Ceratella Seyrig, 1952 Calosphyrum Townes, 1970a — OrientalCeratophenax Seyrig, 1952 — EthiopianColaulus Townes, 1970a — OrientalCostifrons Townes, 1970a — EthiopianDebilos Townes, 1966 — NeotropicalDiapetimorpha Viereck, 1913 — Nearctic, NeotropicalEuchalinus Townes, 1961b — Australian, OrientalFormostenus Uchida, 1931 (Jonathan, 1980) — OrientalFotsiforia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian, Oriental (Jonathan, 1980)Friona Cameron, 1902 — OrientalGambroides Betrem, 1941 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental (Jonathan, 1980)Goryphus Holmgren, 1868 — Australian, Ethiopian, OrientalHemisphragia Seyrig, 1952 — EthiopianHoeocryptus Habermehl, 1902 — EthiopianHylophasma Townes, 1970a — Holarctic, NeotropicalIsotima Förster, 1869 — Oriental, EthiopianLarpelites Cameron, 1904 — EthiopianLavinifia Seyrig, 1952 — EthiopianListrognathus Tschek, 1870 — Australian, Ethiopian, Holarctic, OrientalLoxopus Townes, 1970a — NeotropicalMadagascesa Kocak & Kemal, 2008 - formerly Perinetia Seyrig, 1952 — EthiopianMadastenus Seyrig, 1952 — EthiopianMelcha Cameron, 1902 — OrientalMenaforia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian, OrientalNecolio Cheesman, 1936 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental, PalearcticNeobuodias Rao & Nikam, 1984 — OrientalOwenus Townes, 1970a — EthiopianPerjiva Jonathan & Gupta, 1973 — OrientalPiambia Seyrig, 1952 — EthiopianPseudotricapus Jonathan, 1987 — OrientalSkeatia Cameron, 1901 — Ethiopian, Oriental (Jonathan & Gupta, 1973)Syntrips Gauld, 1984 — AustralianTanyloncha Townes, 1970a — EthiopianTolonus Seyrig, 1952 — EthiopianTrafana Seyrig, 1952 — EthiopianTricapus Townes, 1970a — EthiopianTsirambia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
Subtribe Lymeonina Lymeon orbus Acerastes Cushman, 1929 — Nearctic, NeotropicalBasileucus Townes, 1970a — NeotropicalBathyzonus Townes, 1970a — NeotropicalBicryptella Strand, 1917 — NeotropicalDismodix Townes, 1966 — NeotropicalGolbachiella Townes, 1970a — NeotropicalLatosculum Townes, 1966 — NeotropicalLymeon Förster, 1869 — Nearctic, NeotropicalMallochia Viereck, 1912 — Nearctic, NeotropicalPachysomoides Strand, 1917 — Nearctic, NeotropicalPetila Tedesco & Aguiar, 2009 — NeotropicPolycyrtidea Viereck, 1913 — Nearctic, NeotropicalPolyphrix Townes, 1970a — NeotropicalPriotomis Townes, 1970a — NeotropicalRhinium Townes, 1966 — NeotropicalSavolia Seyrig, 1952 — EthiopianStrabotes Townes, 1970a — NeotropicalToechorychus Townes, 1946 — NeotropicalSubtribe Melanocryptina
Subtribe Mesostenina Mesostenus thoracicus Acorystus Townes, 1970a — NeotropicalAnupama Jonathan, 1982 — OrientalBicristella Townes, 1966 — NeotropicalCryptanura Brullé, 1846 — Nearctic, NeotropicalDiloa Cheesman, 1936 — Australian, OrientalGotra Cameron, 1902 — Ethiopian, OrientalGyrolaba Townes, 1970a — OrientalHarpura Townes, 1970a — NeotropicalHercana Townes, 1970a — NeotropicalIrabatha Cameron, 1906 — Australian, OrientalJunctivena Gauld, 1984 — AustralianMecistum Townes, 1970a — NeotropicalMesostenus Gravenhorst, 1829 — worldwideParanacis Gauld, 1984 — AustralianPolycyrtus Spinola, 1840 — Nearctic, NeotropicalStiromesostenus Cameron, 1911 — Australian, OrientalTomagotras Gauld, 1984 — AustralianTretobasis Porter, 1973 — NeotropicalSubtribe Osprynchotina
Acroricnus Ratzeburg, 1852 — HolarcticIaria Cheesman, 1936 — Australian, OrientalMessataporus Cushman, 1929 — Nearctic, NeotropicalNematopodius Gravenhorst, 1829 — Oriental, PalearcticOsprynchotus Spinola, 1841 — EthiopianPhotocryptus Viereck, 1913 — NeotropicalPoecilopimpla Morley, 1914 ;Picardiella Lichtenstein, 1920 — Ethiopian, Oriental, PalearcticSphecoctonus Seyrig, 1952 — EthiopianStenarella Szépligeti, 1916 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental
Subtribe Sphecophagina
Subtribe Vagenathina
Tribe Aptesini
Aptesis nigrocincta Aconias Cameron, 1904 — Palearctic, OrientalAptesis Förster, 1850 — Ethiopian, Holarctic, OrientalColocnema Förster, 1869 — PalearcticCratocryptus Thomson, 1873 — HolarcticCubocephalus Ratzeburg, 1848 — HolarcticDemopheles Förster, 1869 — Holarctic, OrientalEchthrus Gravenhorst, 1829 — HolarcticGiraudia Förster, 1869 — HolarcticHemigaster Brullé, 1846 — OrientalJavra Cameron, 1903 — Holarctic, OrientalListrocryptus Brauns, 1905 — PalearcticLitochila Momoi, 1965 — Oriental, PalearcticLivipurpurata Wang & Yao, 1994 — OrientalMansa Tosquinet, 1896 — Ethiopian, OrientalMegaplectes Förster, 1869 — HolarcticNotocampsis Townes, 1970a — NeotropicalOresbius Marshall, 1867 — HolarcticOxytaenia Förster, 1869 — Nearctic, NeotropicalParmortha Townes, 1962 — HolarcticPlatymystax Townes, 1970a — Ethiopian, Neotropical, OrientalPlectrocryptus Thomson, 1874 — Oriental, PalearcticPleolophus Townes, 1962 — HolarcticPolytribax Förster, 1869 — Holarctic, Neotropical, OrientalRhytura Townes, 1962 — NearcticSchenkia Förster, 1869 — HolarcticStomacis Townes, 1970a — Oriental
References
^ a b Fitton, M.G; Gauld, I.D. (1978). "Further notes on family-group names of the Ichneumonidae (excluding Ichneumoninae) (Hymenoptera)" . Systematic Entomology . 3 (3): 245–247. doi :10.1111/j.1365-3113.1978.tb00118.x . S2CID 84104340 . Retrieved December 29, 2021 . ^ a b c Santos, B.F. (2017). "Phylogeny and reclassification of Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with implications for ichneumonid higher-level classification" . Systematic Entomology . 42 (4): 650–676. doi :10.1111/syen.12238 . S2CID 90996975 . Retrieved December 29, 2021 . ^ Cryptinae. WaspWeb. Iziko Museums.^ Townes, Henry K. (1969). "Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 2 (Gelinae)". Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute . 12 : 1–537. ^ Fitton, M.G; Gauld, I.D. (1976). "The family-group names of the Ichneumonidae (excluding Ichneumoninae) (Hymenoptera)". Systematic Entomology . 1 : 247–258. ^ "Opinion 1757. Cryptus Fabricius, 1804 and Cryptinae Kirby, 1837 (Insecta, Hymenoptera): conserved" . Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature . 51 . ICZN: 74–75. 1994. ISSN 0007-5167 . Retrieved December 29, 2021 .^ Broad, G., & Barthélémy, C. (2012). A new species of Hadrocryptus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae), with the first account of the biology for the genus. Journal of Hymenoptera Research , 24, 47.
^ a b Wahl, David (2014). "Synoptic Lists of World Genera and Family-group Names" . American Entomological Institute . Retrieved December 29, 2021 .
External links
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