Cornel Medrea

Cornel Medrea
Cornel Medrea
	Monument to the Railway Heroes, at Gara de Nord
Born	March 8, 1888; Miercurea Sibiului, Austria-Hungary
Died	July 25, 1964 (aged 76); Bucharest, Romania
Resting place	Bellu Cemetery; 44°24′28.55″N 26°05′50.27″E / 44.4079306°N 26.0972972°E
Nationality	Romanian
Alma mater	Hungarian University of Fine Arts
Awards	National Prize for Sculpture; State Prize of the Romanian People's Republic; People's Artist
Elected	Corresponding member of the Romanian Academy

Cornel Medrea (Romanian pronunciation: [korˈnel ˈmedre̯a]; March 8, 1888–July 25, 1964) was a Romanian sculptor.

Biography

Artistic studies

He was born on March 8, 1888, in Miercurea Sibiului, then in Szeben County, Kingdom of Hungary, now Sibiu County, Romania. After moving with his family to Alba Iulia and attending the local school, he went from 1905–1909 to study at an art school in Zlatna, and in 1909–1912 at the Hungarian University of Fine Arts in Budapest. After spending a year traveling by foot to visit the museums in Vienna, Dresden, Leipzig, and Munich, he returned home. In 1914 he participated in an exhibit in Bucharest, and completed a bust of George Coșbuc, which is displayed in Sibiu. Towards the end of the year he decided to leave Transylvania and moved to Bucharest.^[1]

Career

On November 11, 1933, he was named professor at the Bucharest National University of Arts, filling the position left vacant after the death of Dimitrie Paciurea; Medrea held this position until 1964. In 1955 he was elected corresponding member of the Romanian Academy.^{[citation needed]} One of his former students was the sculptor Claudia Cobizev.^[2]

Sculptures

Some of the statues of Medrea depict well-known personalities, such as Aristide Demetriade [ro] in the role Hamlet (1919, at the National Theatre Bucharest), Avram Iancu (1927, at Câmpeni), Ovid (1927, Șoseaua Kiseleff, Bucharest), Ioan Rațiu [ro] (1929, Turda), Andrei Mureșanu (1932, Bistrița), Vasile Lucaciu (1932, Satu Mare).^[3]

He also sculpted busts of Molière and Victor Hugo (1919, National Theatre Bucharest), Barbu Ștefănescu Delavrancea (1920, Șoseaua Kiseleff), Ștefan Octavian Iosif (one from 1926 at Brașov and the other at Cișmigiu Gardens in Bucharest), Traian Lalescu (1930, Timișoara), Mihai Eminescu (1938, Giurgiu), Gheorghe Lazăr (1938, Avrig), Vasile Nașcu (1947 and 1967, Năsăud),^[4] George Coșbuc (1956, Năsăud),^[5] Elena Cernei (1962, private collection), and Margareta Pâslaru (1962, Suțu Palace, Bucharest).

Together with Ion Jalea he sculpted in 1923 the Monument of the CFR heroes (which stands in front of the Bucharest North railway station),^[6] and in 1930 the bas-reliefs surrounding the dome of the Mausoleum of Mărășești.^[7]

Medrea's late work includes the statuary groups Fishermen (1959) and Child with turtle (1962), both at Constanța.

Awards

Medrea won numerous awards, including Honorary Diploma at the Barcelona International Exhibition, 1929; Great Prize at the Paris International Exhibition, 1937; International Prize at the New York Exhibition, 1939; National Prize for Sculpture, 1945; State Prize, 1956; People's Artist, 1957.

Death and legacy

He died in Bucharest on July 25, 1964, and was buried at Bellu Cemetery.^[1] The Museum of Bucharest Municipality (located in the Suțu Palace) houses the "Cornel Medrea Collection," which was developed through a series of donations. The initial donation from 1948 featured 118 paintings and 38 sketches, and was exhibited for a few years at the Mogoșoaia Palace. The collection now features 384 sculptures and drawings; since 2007, some of its most representative pieces have been on display at the Palace of the Parliament.^[8]