Cooke

For other uses, see Cooke (disambiguation).
Cooke
Origin
DerivationDerived from the occupation of cook and anglicisation of various Gaelic names
Region of originEngland, Ireland
Other names
Variant form(s)Cook, McCook, MacCook, MacCuagh, MacCooge, Mac Dhabhóc, Mac Uag, Mac Cúg

Cooke is a surname[1] of English and Irish origin derived from the occupation of cook and anglicisation of various Gaelic names. Variants include Cook and McCook.

Irish surname origin

Cooke (rather than Cook) is the usual spelling of the surname in Ireland, where it is found throughout all four provinces. In Connacht, Cooke is the modern anglicized form of the Gaelic name Mac Dhabhóc (also called Mac Uag).[2] In Leinster, it is mainly an occupational name, long established there.[3] In 1465, a law was passed that impacted Gaelic surnames in several counties in Leinster, specifically, Dublin, Meath, Louth and Kildare. The law required that "every Irishman, dwelling betwixt or amongst Englishmen... shall take to him an English surname of one town, as Sutton, Chester, Trim, Skryne, Cork, Kinsale; or colour, as white, black, browne; or art or science, as smith or carpenter; or office, as cooke, butler...".[4] In Ulster, many Cookes descend from the MacCooks (MacCuagh) of Kintyre, a branch of the Clan MacDonald.[5]

The surname was distributed throughout Ireland in the mid-nineteenth century. The highest numbers of Cooke households were found in counties Cavan, Galway, and Armagh, reflecting a strong presence in both Connacht and Ulster. Other areas, such as Cork and Tipperary, also had significant numbers of households. Below is the detailed distribution of Cooke households by county:[6]

Distribution of Cooke Households in Ireland (Mid-19th Century)
Cavan: 61 Offaly: 18
Galway: 51 Leitrim: 17
Armagh: 45 Fermanagh: 15
Tyrone: 43 Down: 13
Tipperary: 40 Laois: 12
Antrim: 34 Monaghan: 11
Cork: 34 Kildare: 10
Derry: 32 Waterford: 9
Westmeath: 31 Louth: 8
Kilkenny: 30 Wicklow: 6
Donegal: 26 Kerry: 6
Limerick: 26 Longford: 6
Wexford: 26 Carlow: 6
Dublin: 25 Mayo: 3
Sligo: 24 Roscommon: 3
Meath: 18

English surname origin

Cooke is a variant of the more common spelling Cook.

People with the surname

Notable people with the surname include:

Fictional characters with the surname

See also

References

  1. ^ Browne, W.A.F.; Reaney, P.H.; Wilson, R.M.; Scull, A. (1991). A Dictionary of English Surnames. Tavistock classics in the history of psychiatry. Routledge. p. 732. ISBN 978-0-415-05737-0. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  2. ^ MacLysaght, Edward (1985). The surnames of Ireland (6th ed.). Dublin: Irish Acad. Pr. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-7165-2366-6.
  3. ^ MacLysaght, Edward (1985). The surnames of Ireland (6th ed.). Dublin: Irish Acad. Pr. ISBN 978-0-7165-2366-6.
  4. ^ D'alton, John (2019). The History of the County Dublin. HardPress Limited. p. 33. ISBN 978-0371350768.
  5. ^ Bell, Robert (2021). The Book of Ulster Surnames. Ulster Historical Foundation. p. 37. ISBN 978-1909556867.
  6. ^ Grenham, John. "Cooke Irish Genealogy".