Community capitalism is an approach to capitalism that places a priority on the well-being and sustainability of the community as a whole. The community could be a metropolitan area, region, or an entire country.
Overview
In 1997, The American Assembly published a report titled "Community Capitalism: Rediscovering the Markets of America's Urban Neighborhoods",[1] which they distributed to business leaders, President Clinton, cabinet members, members of Congress and governors, and the general public.
In 2013, George R. Tyler published the book What Went Wrong: How the 1% Hijacked the American Middle Class ... and What Other Countries Got Right,[2] which describes the community capitalism models (which Tyler calls family capitalism) used by countries that have helped their citizens to prosper, despite the forces of globalization. He contrasts the experience of the U.S. over the past 30 years to that of Australia and the major nations of northern Europe (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden).
In the United States, there is a growing opinion by some citizens across the political spectrum that the laissez-faire model of capitalism might be fundamentally flawed in some way.[3] By re-framing the debate around how people can leverage the positive aspects of capitalism to strengthen communities, the hope is that the country can move beyond partisan politics and towards a collective plan of action.
After a long period of corporatedownsizings and results of mergers and acquisitions (most notably by Upjohn/Pharmacia/Pfizer, General Motors, First of America/National City and the paper industry), the Kalamazoo region went about changing the face of its downtown. It set up one of the nation's only community-based venture funds; establishing the "Southwest Michigan First Life Science Fund";[4] refurbishing a 2,200,000-square-foot (200,000 m2) abandoned automotive stamping plant; building a 58,000-square-foot (5,400 m2) life science accelerator; embracing the concept of talent-driven organizations; and funding the Kalamazoo Promise scholarship program.[5] The community has since seen resurgence in job creation and overall economic growth.[citation needed]
The term community capitalism was used by Fast Company magazine in naming Kalamazoo in its "Fast 50" list in 2007.[6][7]
^Kitchens, Ron (December 2010). "Community Capitalism: The Local Response to the Need for Economic Growth and Diversification". Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit. 25 (8): 691–698. doi:10.1080/02690942.2010.533418. S2CID153652464.
Further reading
Kitchens, Ron; Gross, Daniel; Smith, Heather (2008). Community Capitalism: Lessons from Kalamazoo and Beyond. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse. ISBN9781434381729. OCLC232300129.