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Coastal Command
Coastal Command
	DVD
Directed by	J. B. Holmes
Produced by	Ian Dalrymple
Starring	Roger Hunter ; Charles Norman Lewis
Cinematography	Teddy Catford (credited as Edward Catford); Fred Gamage; Jonah Jones
Edited by	Michael Gordon
Music by	Ralph Vaughan Williams
Production; companies	Crown Film Unit, Ministry of Information
Distributed by	RKO Radio Pictures (1944) (USA)
Release dates	1942; 18 April 1944 (U.S.);
Running time	72 minutes (UK); 60 minutes (US)
Country	United Kingdom
Language	English

Coastal Command is a 1942 British film made by the Crown Film Unit for the Ministry of Information. The film, distributed by RKO, dramatised the work of RAF Coastal Command.

Coastal Command is a documentary-style account of the Short Sunderland and Consolidated PBY Catalina flying boats during the Battle of the Atlantic. The film includes real footage of attacks on a major enemy ship by Hudson and Beaufort bombers based in Iceland.

Plot

In 1942, a Sunderland flying boat including in its crew skipper Johnny Campbell, Roger Hunter and Flight Sergeant Charles Norman Lewis, set out on a convoy-guarding patrol, flying out of their Scottish air base.

During the routine sea patrol, in which a convoy is spotted, the crew encounters and bombs a German U-boat.^{[Note 1]}

The Sunderland's crew returns to Scotland, mission accomplished, but with a wounded crew member aboard, who is in stable condition. After a visit to the hospital, the Sunderland crew is informed they will be re-deployed to West Africa, to begin a new mission.

Cast

Jonny Hyde as Flight Lieutenant Campbell
Roger Hunter as himself
Charles Norman Lewis as himself

Production

Coastal Command was made under the supervision of Ian Dalrymple, with the full cooperation of the Royal Air Force and the Royal Navy in the Second world War. The participants in the film were active RAF officers, NCOs and aircrew, and RN officers. The film featured Wing Commander Johnny Hyde (RAF officer) DFC in the lead role, pilot Roger Hunter, and Flight Sergeant Charles Norman Lewis. Johnny Hyde (RAF officer) was killed in action over Norway on 29 April 1942. On 25 August 1942, Lewis was killed on a flight that Prince George, Duke of Kent was undertaking as a morale-boosting mission to Iceland.

Filming for Coastal Command took place at Pinewood Studios, Iver Heath, Buckinghamshire where an RAF Operations Room set was constructed for the Ministry of Information. Location photography also took place at RAF Bowmore and RAF Port Ellen, Glenegedale, Isle of Islay, Argyll Scotland, where Short Sunderland units were operating.

Coastal Command is notable for its score by Ralph Vaughan Williams.

Reviews

The performances in Coastal Command were generally well received as they were real-life depictions of a coastal command unit in wartime. After the release of Coastal Command in the United States on 18 April 1944, Bosley Crowther, film reviewer for The New York Times wrote that it suffered in comparison with the similar Memphis Belle documentary. He did write, however, that: "Many of the individual glimpses in this film are intriguing to the eye, and the whole conveys an academic notion of the personal and organizational problems of the Coastal Command. But the obvious studio-staging of much of the action in which personnel is involved and the scattered arrangement of continuity drain the film of sharp immediacy and drive. Because it jumps its scenes from one plane to another, from shore to plane — and even a few times to the Nazi ship—without adequate definition, the spectator is forced to an objective point of view. A sense of artificial construction is plainly inevitable. Thus suspense and excitement are lacking. The mood becomes fitful and blasé."^[2]

References

Notes

^ Two versions of the film were made, one featuring an explanatory voice-over where the attack ends with a combined air attack on an enemy cruiser caught away from its base. In the second, slightly longer version of the film, the Sunderland crew returns home after the successful attack on the cruiser, and the wounded crew member is hospitalized.

Citations

^ "Premiere of "Coastal" Held". Motion Picture Herald. 22 April 1944. p. 38. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
^ Crowther, Bosley. "The screen: 'Coastal Command' (1943); Wings over water." Archived 4 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times, 19 April 1944.

Bibliography

Manvell, Roger. Films and the Second World War. London: J.M. Dent & Sons, 1974. ISBN 978-0-3852-8281-9.
Owen, Neil. Royal Air Force Station Oban 1939-45: A History of Flying Boat Operations. Self-published.