Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway

Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway
Map
Big Four (red) and New York Central system (orange) as of 1918
Overview
HeadquartersIndianapolis, Indiana
LocaleIllinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio
Dates of operation1889–1930
SuccessorNew York Central
Technical
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge

The Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway, also known as the Big Four Railroad and commonly abbreviated CCC&StL, was a railroad company in the Midwestern United States. It operated in affiliation with the New York Central system.

Its primary routes were in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio. At the end of 1925 it reported 2,391 route-miles and 4,608 track-miles; that year it carried 8180 million net ton-miles of revenue freight and 488 million passenger-miles.

History

Gold Bond of the Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway Company, issued 15. May 1893

The railroad was formed on June 30, 1889, by the merger of the Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati and Indianapolis Railway, the Cincinnati, Indianapolis, St. Louis and Chicago Railway and the Indianapolis and St. Louis Railway. The following year, the company gained control of the former Indiana, Bloomington and Western Railway (through the foreclosed Ohio, Indiana and Western Railway and through an operating agreement with the Peoria and Eastern Railway).

In 1906, the Big Four was acquired by the New York Central Railroad, which operated it as a separate entity until around 1930. The Big Four's lines were later incorporated into Penn Central in 1968 with the merger of New York Central and the Pennsylvania Railroad. Penn Central declared bankruptcy in 1970, and in 1976 many of Big Four's lines were included in the government-sponsored Conrail. Conrail was privatized in 1987 and in 1997 was jointly acquired by CSX and Norfolk Southern.

Notable facilities

The Chesapeake Building, former headquarters of the Big Four

The railroad was headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, in the Chesapeake Building at 105 South Meridian Street. The building was constructed for the railroad in 1929 and was also known as the Big Four Building. In 1996, this multi-story structure became a Hampton Inn hotel.[1]

Between 1904 and 1908 the railroad constructed a repair shop for steam locomotives and for passenger and freight cars in Beech Grove, Indiana. Amtrak purchased the facility, now known as the Beech Grove Shops, from the bankrupt Penn Central in 1975.[2]

The railroad operated a terminal at Bellefontaine, Ohio, that included the largest roundhouse in use at that time between New York City and St. Louis, Missouri. Conrail closed the Bellefontaine terminal in 1983, and its roundhouse was dismantled.

A large yard facility known as the Big Four Yards is located in Avon, Indiana, along the line's tracks, now owned and operated by CSX.

In 1895, the railroad acquired what became known as the Big Four Bridge across the Ohio River at Louisville, Kentucky, thereby giving it access to that city. Use of the bridge for railroad purposes ceased by 1968, and it sat abandoned until work began by 2006 to convert it to use by pedestrians and bicyclists.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ Hampton Inn - Downtown Indianapolis
  2. ^ Amtrak (August 27, 2012). "Beech Grove shops". Retrieved May 22, 2016.
  3. ^ Kleber, John E. (2000). Encyclopedia of Louisville. University Press of Kentucky. p. 89. ISBN 0813121000.

Read other articles:

Joko Priyanto Irlog Itben ItjenadPetahanaMulai menjabat 27 April 2023 PendahuluM. ZulkifliPenggantiPetahanaInspektur Pusat Peralatan Angkatan Darat ke-4Masa jabatan16 Januari 2023 – 27 April 2023 PendahuluYustinus Agus PeristiwantoPenggantiLilik Hendro WiyonoDirektur Umum Pusat Peralatan Angkatan Darat ke-2Masa jabatan13 September 2021 – 16 Januari 2023 PendahuluDwi Angga SuwonoPenggantiMohamad Firman Informasi pribadiLahir0 September 1968 (umur 55)Indon...

 

 

Chronologie de la France ◄◄ 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 ►► Chronologies La marchande de marrons, gravure de Jacques Firmin Beauvarlet d’après Jean-Baptiste Greuze.Données clés 1758 1759 1760  1761  1762 1763 1764Décennies :1730 1740 1750  1760  1770 1780 1790Siècles :XVIe XVIIe  XVIIIe  XIXe XXeMillénaires :-Ier Ier  IIe  IIIe Chronologies thématiques Art Architecture, Arts plastiques (Dessin, Gravure, P...

 

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: University of Florida student housing – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)Student HousingEstablished1906DirectorNorbert DunkelStudents9,200LocationGainesville, Florida, United StatesWebs...

Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti politici e partigiani è priva o carente di note e riferimenti bibliografici puntuali. Sebbene vi siano una bibliografia e/o dei collegamenti esterni, manca la contestualizzazione delle fonti con note a piè di pagina o altri riferimenti precisi che indichino puntualmente la provenienza delle informazioni. Puoi migliorare questa voce citando le fonti più precisamente. Segui i suggerimenti dei progetti di riferimento 1, 2. Questa voce o sezione ...

 

 

Ruben Schaken Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Ruben SchakenTanggal lahir 3 April 1982 (umur 42)Tempat lahir Amsterdam, BelandaTinggi 1,72 m (5 ft 8 in)Posisi bermain GelandangInformasi klubKlub saat ini FeyenoordNomor 27Karier junior VVA De Spartaan Ajax DCG AZKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2002–2005 Cambuur 75 (4)2005–2008 Veendam 103 (16)2008–2010 VVV-Venlo 64 (11)2010– Feyenoord 51 (7)Tim nasional‡2012– Belanda 2 (1) * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior h...

 

 

Pro Patria Gallaratese G.B.Stagione 1996-1997Sport calcio Squadra Pro Patria Allenatore Carlo Garavaglia Presidente Roberto Ferrario Serie C23º posto Coppa ItaliaTerzo turno Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Bandirali (34) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Rocchi, Brizzi e Lunini (6) StadioStadio Carlo Speroni 1995-1996 1997-1998 Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Questa pagina raccoglie le informazioni riguardanti la Pro Patria Gallaratese nelle competizioni ufficiali della stagione 1996-199...

2015 action-adventure game 2015 video gameJust Cause 3Developer(s)Avalanche StudiosPublisher(s)Square Enix EuropeDirector(s)Roland LesterlinProducer(s)Adam DavidsonBill PodurgielDesigner(s)Francesco AntoliniProgrammer(s)Andrew YountArtist(s)Zach SchläppiWriter(s)Nathaniel BryanPatrick DownsKatie ElwoodBenjamin JaekleJoe LaurinoRoland LesterlinGreg OrlandoOmar ShakirMike VarleyComposer(s)Henry JackmanSeriesJust CausePlatform(s)PlayStation 4WindowsXbox OneRelease1 December 2015Genre(s)Action-a...

 

 

This article is a comprehensive list of birds in Hawaii. For endemic species, see List of endemic birds of Hawaii. The nene is the official state bird of Hawaii. This list of birds of Hawaii is a comprehensive listing of all the bird species seen naturally in the U.S. state of Hawaii as determined by Robert L. and Peter Pyle of the Bishop Museum, Honolulu, and modified by subsequent taxonomic changes.[1][2] The scope of this list encompasses the entire Hawaiian Islands chain,...

 

 

Bagian dari seriIlmu Pengetahuan Formal Logika Matematika Logika matematika Statistika matematika Ilmu komputer teoretis Teori permainan Teori keputusan Ilmu aktuaria Teori informasi Teori sistem FisikalFisika Fisika klasik Fisika modern Fisika terapan Fisika komputasi Fisika atom Fisika nuklir Fisika partikel Fisika eksperimental Fisika teori Fisika benda terkondensasi Mekanika Mekanika klasik Mekanika kuantum Mekanika kontinuum Rheologi Mekanika benda padat Mekanika fluida Fisika plasma Ter...

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL(2017年4月) コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク(木栓、�...

 

 

Social movement Women in Mexico 68 redirects here. For the sporting event that happened later that year, see 1968 Summer Olympics. Mexican Movement of 1968Part of Protests of 1968 and Mexican Dirty WarArmored cars at the Zócalo in Mexico City in 1968Date26 July 1968 – 2 October 1968LocationMexico City, MexicoCaused by 1968 Summer Olympics Dominant-party system Political repression Authoritarianism GoalsDemocratic changes, civil liberties, freedom for political prisonersMethodsStudent strik...

 

 

  هذه المقالة عن الشيعة بشكل عام. لطوائف ومدارس الشيعة، طالع مدارس الشيعة. الشيعة مقام الإمام الحسين في كربلاءمقام الإمام الحسين في كربلاء الدين الإسلام من أعلامها ثقة الإسلام الكليني، الشيخ الصدوق، شيخ الطائفة، الشيخ المفيد. تاريخ الظهور 11 هـ مَنشأ الدولة الإسلامية...

Voce principale: Sporting Club Centro Giovani Calciatori Viareggio (hockey su pista). CGC ViareggioStagione 2008-2009Sport hockey su pista Squadra CGC Viareggio Allenatore Alessandro Cupisti Presidente Alessandro Palagi Serie A13º posto. Play-off scudettoSemifinale Coppa ItaliaEliminato alla seconda fase a gironi. Coppa CERSSemifinale StadioPalaBarsacchi 2007-2008 2009-2010 Questa voce raccoglie le informazioni riguardanti del CGC Viareggio nelle competizioni ufficiali della stagione 2...

 

 

The Brazen BeautyPoster filmSutradaraTod BrowningDitulis olehWilliam E. WingLouise WinterPemeranPriscilla DeanGertrude AstorSinematograferAlfred GosdenDistributorUniversal Film Manufacturing CompanyTanggal rilis 9 September 1918 (1918-09-09) Durasi50 menitNegaraAmerika SerikatBahasaBisu (intertitel Inggris) The Brazen Beauty adalah sebuah film komedi bisu Amerika Serikat tahun 1918 garapan Tod Browning. Tidak diketahui apakah film tersebut masih dilestarikan,[1] yang menjadikanny...

 

 

American electrical engineer (1887–1970) Otto Julius ZobelZobel in his laboratoryBorn(1887-10-20)October 20, 1887Ripon, Wisconsin, U.S.DiedJanuary 1970 (aged 82)Morristown, New Jersey, U.S.Alma materUniversity of WisconsinKnown forElectronic filter topologyZobel networkLattice phase equaliserm-derived filterdouble-m-derived filtersGeneral mn-type image filterComposite image filterArtificial transmission lineEquivalent impedance transformsScientific careerFieldsElectrical engineer...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The Very Best of Chic & Sister Sledge – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 1999 greatest hits album by ChicThe Very Best of Chic & Sister SledgeGreatest hits album by ChicReleasedS...

 

 

Ini adalah nama Korea; marganya adalah Hwang. Hwang Kwang-heeLahir25 Agustus 1988 (umur 35)Paju-gun, Gyeonggi, Korea SelatanPekerjaanPenyanyiAktorKomedianKarier musikGenreK-popDanceInstrumenVokalTahun aktif2010 (2010)–sekarangLabelStar Empire Entertainment(2010–2017) Bonboo Entertainment (2017–sekarang)Artis terkaitZE:AHan SunhwaSitus webwww.bonbooent.com/artists/index.htmlNama KoreaHangul황광희 Hanja黃光熙[1] Alih AksaraHwang GwangheeMcCune–ReischauerHwang Kwa...

 

 

Kampanye militer Mariana dan Kepulauan PalauBagian dari Medan perang Pasifik selama Perang Dunia KeduaTanggalJuni – November 1944LokasiKepulauan Mariana dan Palau, Samudera PasifikHasil Kemenangan Amerika SerikatPihak terlibat  Amerika Serikat Kekaisaran JepangTokoh dan pemimpin Chester NimitzRichmond K. TurnerHolland SmithRaymond A. SpruanceRoy GeigerHarry SchmidtWilliam H. RupertusPaul J. Mueller Yoshitsugu Saito  †Chuichi Nagumo  †Jisaburo OzawaKakuji Kakuta  †T...

تاكانوري نيشيكاوا (باليابانية: 西川 貴教)‏  معلومات شخصية الميلاد 19 سبتمبر 1970 (العمر 54 سنة)ياسو، شيغا مواطنة اليابان  الحياة العملية المهنة مغني،  ومؤدي صوت،  وممثل،  ومنتج أغاني،  وإذاعي،  وشاعر غنائي،  وتارينتو  اللغات اليابانية  المواقع الموقع ال...

 

 

ألفريد غيوم معلومات شخصية الميلاد 1888إدمونتون  [لغات أخرى]‏  الوفاة نوفمبر 30, 1965 مواطنة المملكة المتحدة المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا (–12 أبريل 1927)  عضو في مجمع اللغة العربية بدمشق  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم جامعة أكسفورد  المهنة مستعرب،  ...