Guzmán was born in Rancagua, Chile, in 1927.[1] As a young man, he enrolled at the University of Chile to study architecture, following in the footsteps of his architect father. In 1947, Guzmán had been appointed set designer for the Chilean National Ballet, the youngest ever up to that date.[2]
Sources conflict as to when Guzmán immigrated to the United States,[1][3][4] but by 1952 he had begun to establish himself as a set designer in Southern California.[2][5] Guzmán had also enrolled at the University of Southern California in order to continue his architectural studies. His lack of fluency in English deterred him from continuing, choosing instead to work at an assembly line in Anaheim. Guzmán later quit that job in order to study design, eventually being hired by Paramount Studios, where he became an art director. It was there that Guzmán met Desi Arnaz, who brought him to work at Desilu, where he remained for eight years.[6] During this period, Guzmán continued working in the theatre[7][8][9] and performed on a comedy sketch with Red Skelton on his long-running television show.[10]
Guzmán began his career at Desilu by heading the art direction on Where's Raymond?, later renamed The Ray Bolger Show.[11] In 1958, he directed the Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse episode "Bernadette", a dramatic adaptation of the life of Saint Bernadette of Lourdes starring Pier Angeli.[12] According to Angeli, Guzmán shot the episode in chronological order "so the cast—just like the viewers—could feel the impact of Bernadette's discovery of the stream pointed out to her by the Blessed Mother."[13] The program earned Guzmán an Emmy Award in the "Best Art Direction in a Television Film" category.[14] Guzmán also directed Border Justice, starring Gilbert Roland,[15] and The Desilu Revue, which consisted of vignettes performed by Desilu's stars for the Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse.[16]
Prior to the finalization of Guzmán's divorce from Alberghetti, he had developed a relationship with Micki Gardiner.[25] According to his obituary, Guzmán married Gardiner in 1981; she was referred to as his wife as early as 1977 in the press.[26] The couple subsequently lived in Chile until 1987 and remained together until Guzmán's death from pneumonia in 2008.[1]
^ ab"Chilean designer created sets for revue". Daily News (Los Angeles). May 21, 1952. Retrieved October 24, 2021. Prior to leaving for America, Guzman, at 20, was the youngest set designer ever to be employed by the National Ballet company of Chile.
^"Chilean Artist Designed Sets for New Ring Revue". Los Angeles Evening Citizen News. Retrieved October 24, 2021. The 24-year-old designer is a former architectural student from the University of Chile in Santiago, who came to Hollywood several years ago.
^Danson, Tom E. (December 29, 1953). "Bolger Show Set Costly But Effective". Napa Valley Register. Universal Radio and TV Features Syndicate. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
^O'Brian, Jack (February 28, 1973). "Voice of Broadway: Channing Goes for Cool Customers". Ashbury Park Press. King Features Syndicate. Retrieved October 25, 2021. Anna Maria Alberghetti's divorcing Claudio Guzman whose next will be Micki Gardiner.
^"PARTY". Palm Springs Desert Sun. September 17, 1977. Retrieved October 25, 2021. Along with Hank [Dally] are (from left) television and motion picture director Claudio Guzman with wife Mickey[...]