Classic Myths is a children's literature book containing myths retold by Mary Catherine Judd. It was first published in 1896 by the School Education Company of Minneapolis, Minnesota.[1] A second edition of 204 pages,[2] published in 1901 by Rand McNally, included illustrations by Angus MacDonall, with drawings entirely from classic sources.
The book contains classic Greek, Roman, German, Norse, and Egyptian myths. They are told simply so that they can be read by children in the third or fourth grade. The pictures, all taken from classic sources, lend artistry and cultural value to the book. Supplementary reading is furnished in connection with nature study. The hope is that through knowledge of what early peoples thought of natural phenomena and the interpretation they put upon them, the child is led to take a new interest in the world around him.[3]
Contents
1896 edition
Legend of the North Wind
King Neptune and Winds and Waters
Echo, the Air Maiden
Iris, the Rainbow Queen
Tennysons's Lullaby
Orpheus, Myth of the South Wind
The Bag that was a Balloon
Hail, or the Bird with Arrow Feathers
Phaeton, Myth of the Sun
Diana, Queen of the Moon
The Main in the Moon
Jack and Jill
The Evening Star
The Great King Jupiter
The Great Bear in the Sky
The Baby who Made a Harp
The Linden and the Oak
How Wednesday, Thursday and Friday Got Their Names
How Fire Came to Earth
The Mand and the Boy who Could Fly in the Air
Juno's Bird, the Peacock
The Wooden Horse
The Little Maiden who Became a Laurel Tree
The Anemone
Where the Frogs Came From
The Girl who was Changed into a Sunflower
The Story of Narcissus
The Naming of Athens
Where Language Came From
Endymion
One Man Who Had Enough Money
Old Grasshopper Gray
Proserpine
Pegasus
Baldur, The Good
The Forget-me-not
The Oldest Riddle
The Thunder Storm
The Story of the Sybil
The Milky Way
To the End of the World
When the Mummy was Alive
1901 edition
How the Horses of the Sun Ran Away
Woden, God of the Northern Sky
Jupiter, God of the Southern Sky
Diana, Queen of the Moon
Jack and Jill on the Moon Mountains
The Man in the Moon
A Story of an Evening Star
The Giant with a Belt of Stars
The Great Bear in the Sky
Castor and Pollux, the Starry Twins
The Milky Way
How Fire Came to Earth
Beyond the Fire Island
A Legend of the North Wind
Orpheus, the South Wind
The Little Wind-god
The Voices of Nature
A Bag of Winds
Echo, the Air Maiden
Iris, the Rainbow Princess
The Thunder-god and His Brother
Neptune, King of the Seas
Why Rivers Have Golden Sands
Old Grasshopper Gray
Where the Frogs Came from
The Birds with Arrow Feathers
Why the Partridge Stays Near the Ground
Juno's Bird, the Peacock
The Gift of the Olive Tree
The Linden and the Oak
The Little Maiden Who Became a Laurel Tree
The Lesson of the Leaves
The Legend of the Seed
The Girl Who Was Changed into a Sunflower
Why the Narcissus Grows by the Water
The Legend of the Anemone
The Mistletoe
The Forget-me-not
Pegasus, the Horse with Wings
Editions
Cover, Second Edition, 1901
The first edition was printed in 1896 under copyright of 1894 by William G. Smith.[4] The second edition was printed in 1901.[5]
Critical response
Pioneer Press:— "It is a charming little collection of nature stories, and will be welcomed by teachers who are trying to work out of the old routine method into better and more inviting ways."[4]
Edward Austin Sheldon, President, Oswego Normal School:— "It is certainly a very beautiful thing. I like everything about it. The type, the character of the matter, the thought that is in it, are all very good."[4]
Minneapolis Tribune:— "The stories are told in a graceful, simple fashion. The teacher finding that her own pupils accepted them and learned the truths conveyed in this pleasant manner, has sent them out to other workers in the same fields. Work of the order in these little books will always find a place."[4]
Minneapolis Daily Times:— "In this day of pretty literature for children, school books have become a work of art and lessons a delight. A Minneapolis teacher has contributed to this vast library for the little ones. The poetic legends are adapted to the understanding of baby minds and are told in an easy, graceful style, free from affectation or pedantry. The simple, dignified forms of speech always associated with ancient myths are constantly observed and suggest that little classic 'Kingsley's Greek Heroes'."[4]
Sophie J. Lewis, Principal, Madison School, Minneapolis:— "I think you have admirably adapted the wording of the stories to the liking of the children. I am having them read and re-produced in the different grades. Each teacher who has been fortunate enough to have the book for an hour or so with her children, has expressed herself as being delighted with it."[4]
John E. Bradley, President, Illinois College: "I have been much interested in looking over the little book of Classic Myths. What a pity that children should spend their time and form their tastes and habits of thought in reading dull sentences. I am sure the use of "Classic Myths" will help the children to enjoy their reading lesson aud that in after years they will look back with pleasure upon the hours which made them familiar with stories and imagery which every well-educated person should know."[4]
William E. Sheldon, New England Journal of Education, Boston:— "I have read the lessons, every one, with care and think them admirably adapted for supplementary reading and for the basis of talks for primary children. They are certainly told in a graceful conversational style and deserve a place on the list of supplementary books for all well-graded primary schools. Your general suggestion for lessons and the specimen you have given on "Wind and Water" seem to me to be beyond criticism, leading the pupil to acquire much useful knowledge and teach correct methods of investigation on a great variety of kindred topics."[4]
James K. Hosmer, Librarian, Minneapolis Public Library:— "I find your little book charming. I think it likely to serve a very useful purpose with children. The myths are re-told with excellent judgment and taste and well adapted to the readers for whom they are intended."[4]
David L. Kiehle, Professor of Pedagogy, University of Minnesota:— "I am in receipt of your little collection of "Classic Myths" for primary grades. The matter is classic, and therefore of universal value. You have, moreover, succeeded in rendering them very readable and intelligible to the children. This is therefore a contribution that I commend heartily to all who are interested in children. By the use of it, they will not only learn to read, but they will acquire a pure taste and a quick imagination. These little stories have a present meaning to children, and besides, as the children grow these stories unfold new views of truth and so are always fresh."[4]
^"Among the Books". The Southern Educational Journal. 15 (6). Atlanta: Franklin Printing & Publishing: 143-44. April 6, 1902. Retrieved April 9, 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ abcdefghijNiles, Sanford, ed. (February 1895). "Classic Myths". School Education. 14 (1). Minneapolis: School Education Company: 33. Retrieved April 9, 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^Judd, Mary Catherine (1901). Classic myths. Chicago, New York, Rand-McNally & Co. OCLC5317966. Retrieved April 9, 2023 – via Internet Archive. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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