Clanculus
Genus of gastropods
Clanculus
A shell of Clanculus ormophorus
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Gastropoda
Subclass:
Vetigastropoda
Order:
Trochida
Superfamily:
Trochoidea
Family:
Trochidae
Genus:
Clanculus Montfort , 1810[ 1]
Type species
Trochus pharaonius Linnaeus , 1758
Synonyms [ 2]
Clanculus (Clanculopsis) Monterosato , 1888
Clangulus Blainville, 1817
Euclanculus Cotton & Godfrey, 1934
Euriclanculus Cotton & Godfrey, 1934
Fragella Swainson, 1840
Isoclanculus Cotton & Godfrey, 1934
Macroclanculus Cotton & Godfrey, 1934
Mesoclanculus Iredale, 1924
Microclanculus Cotton & Godfrey, 1934
Otavia Risso , 1826
Trochus (Belangeria) P. Fischer, 1879
Trochus (Clanculus) Montfort, 1810
Clanculus is a genus of sea snail, marine gastropod molluscs of the family Trochidae , the top shells.[ 2]
Distribution
Clanculus is an old genus. Fossils found in Italy date from the Pliocene (C. corallinus , C. elevatus , C. bonfittoi , C. jussieui )[ 3] The distribution of this genus is worldwide, individuals of some species sometimes occur in great numbers, from the intertidal zone up to depths of 200 m. Many species can be found in Australia, New Zealand, the Indo-Pacific, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Seychelles, Japan, South Africa, Zanzibar, Indian Ocean, the Red Sea, West Africa, Angola, North Africa and Europe.[ 4]
Shell description
These top shells are wide-conical and low spired. Their spirally ribbed sculpture consists of conspicuous regular rows of robust, round beads. The whorls show a profile with a deep suture and the final whorl inflated. The aperture of the shell is oval, with a strongly ridged lip. The umbilicus is generally deep. The color of the shell varies between orange, dark red, and chocolate brown.
Species
The type species, Clanculus pharaonius , was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758 as Trochus pharaonius .
† Clanculus adesus (Marwick, 1931)
Clanculus albanyensis Jansen, 1995
Clanculus albinus A. Adams , 1853
Clanculus albugo (Watson, 1880)
Clanculus aloysii Tenison Woods , 1876
† Clanculus angiolianus Spadini, 2006
† Clanculus araonis (Basterot, 1825)
Clanculus ater Pilsbry, 1911
Clanculus atricatena J.R. Tomlin, 1921
Clanculus atypicus Iredale, 1912
† Clanculus baccatus (Defrance 1824) [ 5]
Clanculus berthelotii (d'Orbigny, 1840)
Clanculus bicarinatus Angas , 1880
† Clanculus bonfittoi Chirli, 2004
Clanculus boyeti Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006
† Clanculus brebioni Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2017
Clanculus bronni (R.W. Dunker, 1860)
Clanculus brunneus A. Adams , 1853
Clanculus buijsei Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006
† Clanculus cerberi (Brongniart, 1823)
Clanculus ceylonicus G.& H. Nevill, 1869
Clanculus clanguloides Wood, 1828
Clanculus clangulus (Wood, 1828)
Clanculus collingei Melvill, 1904
Clanculus comarilis Ch. Hedley, 1912
Clanculus consobrinus R. Tate, 1893
Clanculus corallinus (Gmelin , 1791)
Clanculus cristinae Rubio & Rolan, 2002
Clanculus cruciatus (Linnaeus , 1758 )
Clanculus denticulatus (Gray, 1827)
Clanculus depictus A. Adams , 1854
Clanculus dunkeri (Koch, 1843)
† Clanculus echinasteris Vera-Peláez, 2022
Clanculus edentulus A. Adams , 1853
Clanculus elevatus Spadini, 1986
Clanculus escondidus Poppe, Tagaro & Vilvens, 2009
Clanculus eucarinatus Monfort 1810
Clanculus euchelioides R. Tate, 1893
Clanculus flagellatus (Philippi , 1848)
Clanculus floridus (Philippi , 1850)
Clanculus flosculus Fischer, 1880
Clanculus gemmulifer H. A. Pilsbry, 1901
† Clanculus granifer (Pantanelli, 1888)
Clanculus granti Ch. Hedley, 1907
Clanculus guineensis Gmelin , 1791
† Clanculus gulyasi Kovács, Leél-Őssy & Vicián, 2023
† Clanculus hoernesi (Pantanelli, 1888)
† Clanculus infraeocaenicus (Cossmann, 1892)
Clanculus johnstoni Ch. Hedley, 1917
Clanculus jucundus Gould, 1861
Clanculus jussieui (Payraudeau, 1826)
Clanculus korkosi Singer et al., 2000
† Clanculus krachi Nosowska, 2020
Clanculus kraussii (Philippi, 1846)
† Clanculus landaui Spadini, 2006
Clanculus largillierti (Philippi , 1849)
Clanculus laurae Cecalupo, Buzzurro & Mariani, 2008
Clanculus leucomphalus Verco, 1905
Clanculus limbatus (Quoy & Gaimard , 1834)
† Clanculus lutosus Kensley & Pether, 1986
† Clanculus manganellii Spadini, 2006
Clanculus margaritarius (Philippi , 1849)
Clanculus mariaemaris Rubio & Rolan, 2002
† Clanculus marqueti Spadini, 2006
Clanculus maugeri (Wood, 1828)
Clanculus mauritianus Melvill, 1909
Clanculus maxillatus (C.T. Menke, 1843)
Clanculus microdon Monfort 1810
Clanculus miniatus (H.E. Anton, 1839)
Clanculus mixtus E.A. Smith, 1903
Clanculus multipunctatus Jansen, 1995
† Clanculus murrayi Carrington & Kensley, 1969
Clanculus natalensis Herbert, 1993
† Clanculus ozennei Crosse, 1862
Clanculus peccatus (H. J. Finlay, 1926)
Clanculus persicus Habe & Shikama, 1964
Clanculus personatus (Philippi , 1846)
Clanculus petziae Rubio & Rolan, 2002
Clanculus pharaonius (Linnaeus , 1758 )
Clanculus philippii (Koch, 1843)
Clanculus pini Rubio & Rolan, 2002
Clanculus plebejus (Philippi , 1851)
† Clanculus praecruciatus Mikhailovsky, 1903
† Clanculus pseudoaraonis (Strausz, 1960)
Clanculus pseudocorallinus Gofas, 1984
Clanculus puniceus (Philippi, 1846)
Clanculus quadricingulatus Ludbrook N.H., 1941
† Clanculus relictus Kosuge & Koizumi, 1990
† Clanculus rembangensis (Wanner & Hahn, 1935)
Clanculus richeri Vilvens, 2000
Clanculus ringens C.T. Menke, 1843
† Clanculus robustus Friedberg, 1928
Clanculus samoensis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1848)
† Clanculus sancticlementensis Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2017
Clanculus santamariae Gofas, 1984
Clanculus satrapius (E. von Martens, 1874)
Clanculus scabrosus (Philippi , 1850)
Clanculus scotti Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006
Clanculus simoni Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006
Clanculus spadiceus Philippi , 1848
Clanculus stigmatarius A. Adams , 1853
Clanculus textilosus A. Adams, 1853
Clanculus thomasi (Crosse, 1864)
Clanculus tonnerrei (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874)
† Clanculus tricingulatus Ludbrook, 1978
† Clanculus tuberculatus (Eichwald, 1830)
† Clanculus turriculatus Sacco, 1896
† Clanculus umbilicovadus Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2017
Clanculus undatoides J. E. Tennison-Woods, 1879
Clanculus undatus (Lamarck , 1816)
† Clanculus valdecinctus Fontannes, 1878
† Clanculus verai Lozano-Francisco & Vera-Peláez, 2002
Clanculus villanus (Philippi , 1846)
Clanculus waltonae Sowerby, 1892
Species brought into synonymy
Clanculus alfredensis Bartsch, 1915 : synonym of Clanculus miniatus (Anton, 1838)
Clanculus angeli Tenison-Woods, 1877 : synonym of Clanculus plebejus (Philippi, 1852)
Clanculus assabensis Caramagna, 1888 : synonym of Clanculus tonnerrei (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874)
Clanculus becki Turton, 1932 : synonym of Clanculus miniatus (Anton, 1838)
Clanculus bicrenatus Gould, 1849 : synonym of Trochus bicrenatus Gould, 1849 [ 6]
Clanculus blainvillii Cantraine, 1842 : synonym of Clanculus jussieui (Payraudeau, 1826)
Clanculus blandus Dunker, 1865 (nomen nudum): synonym of Clanculus stigmatarius A. Adams , 1853 [ 7]
Clanculus callicoccus (Philippi, 1849) : synonym of Trochus callicoccus Philippi, 1849 [ 8]
Clanculus capensis (Gmelin, 1791) : synonym of Gibbula capensis (Gmelin, 1791)
Clanculus carinatus A. Adams, 1853 : synonym of Clanculus miniatus (Anton, 1838)
Clanculus cariniferus (Beck in Reeve, 1842) : synonym of Trochus cariniferus Reeve, 1842
Clanculus clippertonensis Hertlein & Emerson 1953 : synonym of Homalopoma clippertonense (Hertlein & Emerson, 1953)
Clanculus concavus (Gmelin ) : synonym of Infundibulum concavum (Gmelin, 1791)
Clanculus conspersus A. Adams , 1853 : synonym of Clanculus philippi (Koch in Philippi, 1843)
Clanculus couturii Payraudeau, 1826 : synonym of Clanculus corallinus (Gmelin, 1791)
Clanculus crassilabrum Sowerby III,1905 : synonym of Herpetopoma crassilabrum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1905)
Clanculus danieli Crosse, 1862 : synonym of Eurytrochus danieli (Crosse, 1862)
Clanculus dominicanus Tenison-Woods, 1877 : synonym of Clanculus plebejus (Philippi, 1852)
Clanculus elevatus Turton, 1932 : synonym of Clanculus miniatus (Anton, 1838)
Clanculus eucosmia Turton, 1932 : synonym of Clanculus miniatus (Anton, 1838)
Clanculus gatliffi Tomlin, 1924 : synonym of Clanculus euchelioides Tate, 1893
Clanculus gemmatus Gould, 1845 : synonym of Euchelus gemmatus (Gould, 1845)
Clanculus gennesi Fischer, 1901 : synonym of Clanculus tonnerrei (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874)
Clanculus gibbonsi Sowerby : synonym of Clanculus tonnerrei (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874)
Clanculus gibbosus A. Adams, 1853 : synonym of Clanculus floridus (Philippi, 1850)
Clanculus granosus J. Brazier, 1877 : synonym of Clanculus bronni Dunker, 1860
Clanculus granoliratus Monterosato , 1889 : synonym of Clanculus jussieui (Payraudeau, 1826)
Clanculus hizenensis Pilsbry , 1901 : synonym of Clanculus bronni Dunker, 1860
Clanculus howeinsulae Salisbury, 1936 : synonym of Clanculus thomasi (Crosse, 1862)
Clanculus kinzelbachi F. Nordsieck, 1982 : synonym of Clanculus jussieui (Payraudeau, 1826)
Clanculus kochii Philippi , 1844 : synonym of Trochus kochii Philippi, 1844
Clanculus kowiensis Turton, 1932 : synonym of Clanculus miniatus (Anton, 1838)
Clanculus kraussi Philippi in Martini & Chemnitz, 1849 : synonym of Clanculus atricatena Tomlin, 1921
Clanculus laceyi G. B. Sowerby, 1889: synonym of Clanculus miniatus (Anton, 1838)
Clanculus maculosus A. Adams, 1853 : synonym of Clanculus limbatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Clanculus microdon ater H. A. Pilsbry, 1911 : synonym of Clanculus ater Pilsbry, 1901
Clanculus miniatus (Anton, 1838) sensu Macnae & Kalk, 1969 : synonym of Clanculus puniceus (Philippi, 1846)
Clanculus miniatus auct .: synonym of Clanculus waltonae Sowerby III, 1892
Clanculus nodiliratus A. Adams, 1853 : synonym of Clanculus plebejus (Philippi, 1852)
Clanculus nodulosus A. Adams, 1855 : synonym of Trochus ferreirai Bozzetti, 1996
Clanculus ochroleucus (Philippi , 1853) : synonym of Clanculus albanyensis Jansen, 1995
Clanculus omalomphalus A. Adams, 1853 : synonym of Clanculus brunneus Adams, 1853
Clanculus patagonicus d'Orbigny , 1835 : synonym of Tegula patagonica (d'Orbigny, 1835)
Clanculus peccatus (Finlay, 1927) : synonym of Clanculus (Paraclanculus) peccatus (Finlay, 1926)
Clanculus philomenae Tenison-Woods, 1876 : synonym of Clanculus philippi (Koch in Philippi, 1843)
Clanculus plabeius Pritchard & Gatliff, 1902 : synonym of Clanculus plebejus (Philippi, 1852)
Clanculus puniceus (Linnaeus , 1758 ) : synonym of Clanculus atricatena Tomlin, 1921
Clanculus purpuratus Pilsbry, 1889 : synonym of Clanculus philippi (Koch in Philippi, 1843)
Clanculus radiatus Gmelin , 1791 : synonym of Trochus radiatus Gmelin, 1791
Clanculus raphaeli Tenison-Woods, 1877 : synonym of Clanculus philippi (Koch in Philippi, 1843)
Clanculus rotellina A. A. Gould, 1849 : synonym of Camitia rotellina (Gould, 1849)
Clanculus rubens ("A. Adams") Angas, 1865 : synonym of Clanculus dunkeri Koch in Philippi, 1843
Clanculus samoensis Rousseau in Hombron, J.B. & C.H. Jacquinot, 1877 : synonym of Clanculus atropurpureus (Gould, 1849)
Clanculus septenarius (Melvill & Standen, 1899) : synonym of Pulchrastele septenaria (Melvill & Standen, 1899)
Clanculus trochiformis Turton, 1932: synonym of Clanculus miniatus (Anton, 1838)
Clanculus unedo (A. Adams , 1853) : synonym of Clanculus margaritarius (Philippi, 1846)
Clanculus variegatus A. Adams, 1853 : synonym of Clanculus limbatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Clanculus yatesii Crosse, 1863 : synonym of Clanculus philippii (Koch in Philippi, 1843)
Clanculus zebrides A. Adams, 1853 : synonym of Clanculus brunneus Adams, 1853
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Clanculus .
^ Montfort P. D. de (1810). Conch. Syst. 2 : 190.
^ a b Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Clanculus Montfort, 1810. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138587 on 2011-04-07
^ SPADINI Valeriano (2006). "Il genere Clanculus monfort, 1810 (Gastropoda: Trochidae) nel Pliocene senese (Toscana, Italia)" . Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano . 147 (2): 211–237.
^ Jansen, P. (1995). A review of the genus Clanculus Montfort, 1810 (Gastropoda: Trochidae) in Australia, with description of a new subspecies and the introduction of a nomen novum. . Vita Marina. 43 (1-2): 39-62
^ Museum Victoria: Clanculus baccatus
^ Encyclopedia of life: Trochus bicrenatus
^ Bieler & Petit (2012), Molluscan taxa in the publications of the Museum Godeffroy of Hamburg, with a discussion of the Godeffroy Sales Catalogs (1864–1884), the Journal des Museum Godeffroy (1873–1910), and a history of the museum; Zootaxa 3511
^ Philippi (1849), "Systematisches Conchylien-cabinet"
NZ Mollusca
Powell A. W. B. , New Zealand Mollusca , William Collins Publishers Ltd , Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
Checklist
Blainville, H.M.D., 1817. Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles dans lequel on traite méthodiquement des différens êtres de la nature .
Pilsbry, H.A., 1889. Manual of Conchology vol. XI Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia, Philadelphia. 1-519, pls 1-67
Satyamurti, S.T., 1952. Mollusca of Krusadai Is. I. Amphineura and Gastropoda . Bull. Madras Govt. Mus.; Nat. Hist.n.s., 1(2)(6):1-267.
Ludbrook, N. H., 1956. The molluscan fauna of the Pliocene strata underlying the Adelaide Plains. Part 3. Scaphopoda, Polyplacophora, Gastropoda (Haliotidae to Tornidae). Trans. R. Soc. SA, 79:1-36
Cotton, B.C., 1959. South Australian Mollusca. Archaeogastropoda . South Australian Government Printer, Adelaide. 1-449.
Iredale, T. & McMichael, D.F., 1962 [31/Dec/1962]. A reference list of the marine Mollusca of New South Wales . Mem. Aust. Mus., 11:0-0
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Ladd, H.S., 1966 [31/Dec/1966]. Chitons and gastropods (Haliotidae through Adeorbidae) from the western Pacific Islands . United States Geological Survey, Professional Pape, 531:0-0
Rajagopal, A.S. & Mookherjee, H.P., 1978. Contributions to the molluscan fauna of India. Pt. I. Marine molluscs of the Coromandel Coast, Palk Strait and Gulf of Mannar - Gastropoda: Archaeogastropoda . Rec. Zool. Surv. India, 12:1-48
Herbert G.G. (1993). Revision of the Trochinae, tribe Trochini (Gastropoda: Trochidae) of southern Africa . Annals of the natal Museum 34(2):239-308
Wilson, B., 1993. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods . Odyssey Publishing, Kallaroo, WA
Jansen, P., 1995 [July 1995]. A review of the genus Clanculus Montfort, 1810 (Gastropoda: Trochidae) in Australia, with description of a new subspecies and the introduction of a nomen novum. Vita Marina, 43(1-2):39-62.
Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213