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Cicero Comstock
Cicero Comstock
Member of the Wisconsin Senate; from the 5th district
	In office; January 3, 1859 – January 7, 1861
Preceded by	Augustus Greulich
Succeeded by	Charles Quentin
1st Comptroller of Milwaukee
	In office; March 1852 – March 1854
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	John B. Edwards
Personal details
Born	March 20, 1817; Worthington, Ohio, U.S.
Died	February 7, 1871 (aged 53); Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
Cause of death	Pneumonia
Resting place	Forest Home Cemetery, Milwaukee
Political party	Republican; Whig (before 1854);
Spouses	Charlotte Sophia Stiles (m. 1837; died 1843); Caroline Griswold (m. 1844; died 1862);
Children	with Charlotte Stiles; Henrietta Mosier (Butler); (b. 1838; died 1920); Eugene Renssellaer Comstock; (b. 1841; died 1841); Wertler Legrand Comstock; (b. 1842; died 1843); with Caroline Griswold; Henry Griswold Comstock; (b. 1850; died 1937); James Tyng Comstock; (b. 1853; died 1943); Lemora (Johnston); (b. 1859; died 1934); Mila Comstock; (b. 1861; died 1890);

Cicero Comstock (March 20, 1817 – February 7, 1871) was an American businessman, Republican politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He served two years in the Wisconsin State Senate, representing northern Milwaukee County, and was the first city comptroller of Milwaukee.

Biography

Cicero Comstock was born in Worthington, Ohio, in March 1817. He came to Milwaukee about 1845 and ran a general store in the old 2nd ward.^[1] He was quickly elected as a municipal tax assessor, and became involved in other business interests in the city, including several mills, dams, and the Marine Fire and Life Insurance Company.^[2] During the 1st Wisconsin Legislature, the Milwaukee College was established, and Comstock was designated one of the original trustees.^[3]

In 1852, the city of Milwaukee established the office of city comptroller, to provide better accounting of the city finances and credit. Comstock was the first man elected to the office that year, and was subsequently re-elected in 1853.^[4] He was defeated seeking re-election in 1854.^[5] In 1855, the "Peoples' Convention" of Milwaukee offered him their nomination for mayor, but he declined due to concern for his business interests.^[6]

Comstock was a member of the Whig Party, but due to the Democratic Party dominance of the city of Milwaukee, he generally ran for office on the "Peoples' Ticket". In the city of Milwaukee at this time, the "Peoples'" conventions comprised Whigs, Free Democrats, and Independents.^[7] After the creation of the Republican Party in the mid-1850s, Comstock became affiliated with that party. In 1858, he ran again for comptroller, but lost to the incumbent, E. L. H. Gardner.^[7] Later that year, however, he received the Republican nomination for Wisconsin State Senate in the 5th State Senate district—then comprising the northern half of Milwaukee County. He was narrowly elected in the November general election, defeating Democratic former state senator Jackson Hadley.^[8] His win was considered an upset; he was the only Republican to represent the district between 1852 and 1872, when it comprised the northern half of Milwaukee County.^[1]

After his Senate term, he was appointed to the board of the State Reform School, and was a member of the board of directors of the Madison Mutual Insurance Company. He was sent as a representative citizen of Wisconsin to the Paris Exposition of 1867.^[9]

Cicero Comstock was stricken by illness in the Winter of 1871. Ten days later, he died of pneumonia at his home in Milwaukee.^[1]

Personal life and family

Cicero Comstock was the eldest child of Buckley Comstock, an Ohio pioneer who served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives in 1839.^[10] His younger brother, Theodore, also served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives in 1855, and his brother Leander traveled with him to Wisconsin.

Cicero Comstock married twice. He married his first wife, Charlotte Stiles, in 1837. They had three children together before her death in 1843. Comstock subsequently married Caroline Griswold, the daughter of George H. Griswold, who was twice elected mayor of Worthington, Ohio. The second marriage produced four more children before Caroline Comstock's death in 1862. Cicero Comstock was survived by five of his seven children.

Electoral history

Milwaukee Comptroller (1852, 1853, 1854)

Milwaukee Comptroller Election, 1853^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
General Election, March 8, 1853
	Independent	Cicero Comstock (incumbent)	2,149	58.07%
	Democratic	Gunnison	1,552	41.93%
Plurality			597	16.13%
Total votes			3,701	100.0%
	Independent hold

Milwaukee Comptroller Election, 1854^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
General Election, March 7, 1854
	Democratic	John B. Edwards	2,872	62.58%
	Independent	Cicero Comstock (incumbent)	1,717	37.42%	−20.65%
Plurality			1,155	25.17%	+9.04%
Total votes			4,589	100.0%	+23.99%
	Democratic hold

Wisconsin Senate (1858)

Wisconsin Senate, 5th District Election, 1858^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
General Election, November 2, 1858
	Republican	Cicero Comstock	2,336	51.75%
	Democratic	Jackson Hadley	2,178	48.25%
Plurality			1,587	3.50%
Total votes			4,514	100.0%
	Republican hold

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Death of Cicero Comstock". The Daily Milwaukee News. February 8, 1871. p. 5. Retrieved January 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "The Marine Fire and Life Insurance Company". The Weekly Wisconsin. April 6, 1853. p. 3. Retrieved January 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "An Act to incorporate Milwaukee College" (PDF). Acts of 1848. Wisconsin Legislature. 1848. pp. 129–130. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
^ Buck, James S. (1884). Pioneer History of Milwaukee. Vol. 3. Swain & Tate. pp. 374, 429. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
^ ^a ^b "The Result Yesterday - A Noble Triumph". The Weekly Wisconsin. March 15, 1854. p. 1. Retrieved January 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "The City Convention". Daily Free Democrat. March 5, 1855. p. 2. Retrieved January 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ ^a ^b Buck, James S. (1886). Pioneer History of Milwaukee. Vol. 4. Swain & Tate. p. 311. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
^ ^a ^b "County Canvass". The Daily Milwaukee News. November 10, 1858. p. 1. Retrieved January 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Paris Exposition". The Daily Milwaukee News. February 1, 1867. p. 4. Retrieved January 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ History of Franklin County. Follett, Foster & Company. 1858. p. 143. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
^ "The City Charter Election". The Weekly Wisconsin. March 9, 1853. p. 3. Retrieved January 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

Wisconsin Senate
Preceded by Augustus Greulich	Member of the Wisconsin Senate from the 5th district January 3, 1859 – January 7, 1861	Succeeded by Charles Quentin
Political offices
New office established	Comptroller of Milwaukee from the 5th district March 1852 – March 1854	Succeeded by John B. Edwards