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Church Hill
Church Hill
City
	Location of Church Hill in Hawkins County, Tennessee
	Coordinates: 36°31′15″N 82°43′32″W / 36.52083°N 82.72556°W
Country	United States
State	Tennessee
County	Hawkins
Area
• Total	9.86 sq mi (25.52 km2)
• Land	9.44 sq mi (24.44 km2)
• Water	0.42 sq mi (1.09 km2)
Elevation	1,217 ft (371 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	6,998
• Density	741.71/sq mi (286.39/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes	37642, 37645
Area code	423
FIPS code	47-14980
GNIS feature ID	1305931
Website	www.churchhilltn.gov

Church Hill is a city in Hawkins County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 6,998 at the 2020 census and 6,737 at the 2010 census.^[5] It is part of the Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the "Tri-Cities" region. It is the largest municipality located entirely within Hawkins County.

History

The community was established as a trading post and stagecoach stop called Spencer's Mill and Patterson Mill in the late 18th century. The name "Church Hill" came later, following the establishment of a Methodist church "on the hill" overlooking the Holston River valley.^[6] The church still stands today on Grandview Street. The city of Church Hill was incorporated in 1958.

One of Church Hill's most notable landmarks is the New Canton Plantation and its antebellum mansion, Canton Hall, owned by the Hord family.^[7] Other landmarks include Smith Place, built in the early 20th century, and the former site of Carter's Store, a 1770s-era trading outpost established by Tennessee pioneer John Carter.^[8]

Geography

Church Hill is located in eastern Hawkins County at 36°31′15″N 82°43′32″W / 36.52083°N 82.72556°W / 36.52083; -82.72556 (36.520845, -82.725472).^[9] The city is situated among rolling hills on the northern portion of Smith Bend, overlooking the Holston River. The city is bordered by Mount Carmel to the northeast, and the Holston Army Ammunition Plant lies to the southeast, across the Holston River. Bays Mountain, a prominent Ridge-and-Valley formation, dominates the horizon to the south.

U.S. Route 11W connects Church Hill with Rogersville to the southwest and the Tri-Cities area to the northeast. State Route 346 intersects 11W near the center of the city.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.8 square miles (25.4 km²), of which 9.3 square miles (24.2 km²) are land and 0.46 square miles (1.2 km²), or 4.63%, are water.^[5]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1960	769	—
1970	2,822	267.0%
1980	4,110	45.6%
1990	4,834	17.6%
2000	5,916	22.4%
2010	6,737	13.9%
2020	6,998	3.9%
Sources:^[10]^[11]^[2]

2020 census

Church Hill racial composition^[12]
Race	Number	Percentage
White (non-Hispanic)	6,559	93.73%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	71	1.01%
Native American	9	0.13%
Asian	38	0.54%
Pacific Islander	3	0.04%
Other/Mixed	233	3.33%
Hispanic or Latino	85	1.21%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 6,998 people, 2,879 households, and 1,946 families residing in the city.

2000 census

As of the census^[3] of 2000, there were 5,916 people, 2,482 households, and 1,772 families residing in the city. The population density was 665.8 inhabitants per square mile (257.1/km²). There were 2,709 housing units at an average density of 304.9 per square mile (117.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.95% White, 1.30% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.07% from other races, and 0.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.41% of the population.

There were 2,482 households, out of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.5% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.6% were non-families. 25.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.78.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.4% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 26.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $36,563, and the median income for a family was $43,423. Males had a median income of $32,305 versus $25,010 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,656. About 10.0% of families and 12.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.2% of those under age 18 and 10.5% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Church Hill has one library, Church Hill Public Library, which is part of the Eastern Branch of the Hawkins County Library System. It was founded in 1952, and was moved into a new building in 2007. The library holds over 20,000 materials and serves over 6,000 patrons.^[13]

Education

Five schools are located within Church Hill's city limits: Carter's Valley Elementary, Church Hill Elementary, Church Hill Middle School, Church Hill Intermediate and Volunteer High School.^[14] All fall under the Hawkins County Schools system.

Parks and recreation

Church Hill has seven parks: Laurel Run Park, A.S. Derrick Park, Jaycees Park, J.W. Sally Park, S.L. Taylor Park, Bill Castle Park, and Church Hill's Public basketball court located at the site of the old skatepark. The city also has one swimming pool, Church Hill Municipal Pool.^[15]

The City of Church Hill, City of Mount Carmel, and Town of Surgoinsville have joined together to form a joint Recreation Department. They offer indoor/outdoor soccer, baseball, football, and basketball.^[16]

Government

Church Hill's city hall and municipal offices

The city is governed by a mayor^[17] and six aldermen.^[18]

The city has a police department that also provides animal control services ^[19] and a fire department that handles public safety, hazmat and fire emergencies.^[20]

Infrastructure

Church Hill provides the community with trash pickup, snow and ice removal, mowing and park maintenance services.^[21] Residents of the city obtain power services from Holston Electric Cooperative or Appalachian Power. Water services are provided by a private utility, First Utility District of Hawkins County. Hawkins County Gas Utility provides natural gas services and internet and phone services are provided by Charter Communications or CenturyLink.^[22]

Notable people

Lloyd Carr, former football head coach for the University of Michigan was born in Church Hill, and lived there as a child.^[23]
Blake Leeper, 2012 U.S. Paralympian competing in track and field
James Alan Shelton, bluegrass guitarist^[24]

References

^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
^ ^a ^b "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
^ ^a ^b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
^ ^a ^b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Church Hill city, Tennessee". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
^ Larry L. Miller (2001). Tennessee Place-Names. Indiana University Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-253-33984-3. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
^ Katina Rose, "New Canton Plantation Offers Home for Elegant Southern Weddings," Kingsport (TN) Times News, February 27, 2012. Retrieved: July 24, 2015.
^ Tennessee Historical Commission marker 1B4, "Carter's Store," in Church Hill, Tennessee. Accessed at Waymarking.com July 24, 2015.
^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
^ "Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
^ "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
^ "Welcome to the Library!". Residents. City of Church Hill, Tennessee. Archived from the original on October 29, 2012. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
^ "Education". Residents. City of Church Hill, Tennessee. Archived from the original on October 29, 2012. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
^ "City Parks and Pool". Residents. City of Church Hill, Tennessee. Archived from the original on October 29, 2012. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
^ Welcome! Play Ball! Archived August 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine City of Church Hill, Tennessee. Retrieved: July 24, 2015.
^ Dennis Deal. "Mayor". Government. City of Church Hill, Tennessee. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
^ "Alderman". Government. City of Church Hill, Tennessee. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
^ "Police Department". Residents. City of Church Hill, Tennessee. Archived from the original on January 5, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
^ "Church Hill Fire Department". Residents. City of Church Hill, Tennessee. Archived from the original on January 6, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
^ "Public Works". Residents. City of Church Hill, Tennessee. Archived from the original on January 6, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
^ "FAQs for new residents". Residents. City of Church Hill, Tennessee. Archived from the original on October 29, 2012. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
^ Dave Link (2008). "Carr grew to appreciate legacy of UT's General". Scripps Interactive Newspapers Group. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
^ John Lupton (2002). "James Alan Shelton clinches his dream". Country Standard Time. Retrieved January 29, 2012.