Chromatium okenii

Chromatium okenii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Gammaproteobacteria
Order: Chromatiales
Family: Chromatiaceae
Genus: Chromatium
Species:
C. okenii
Binomial name
Chromatium okenii
(Ehrenberg 1838) Perty 1852
(Approved Lists 1980)
Synonyms
  • Monas okenii Ehrenberg 1838
  • Rhabdomonas rosea Cohn 1875
  • Spirillum violaceum Warming 1875
  • Bacterium okenii (Ehrenberg 1838) Trevisan 1879
  • Beggiatoa roseopersicina Zopf 1883
  • Rhabdochromatium roseum (Cohn 1875) Winogradsky 1888
  • Rhabdochromatium fusiforme Winogradsky 1888
  • Bacillus okenii (Ehrenberg 1838) Trevisan 1889
  • Mantegazzea winogradskyi Trevisan 1889
  • Mantegazzea rosea (Cohn 1875) Trevisan 1889
  • Pseudomonas okenii (Ehrenberg 1838) Migula 1895
  • Thiospirillum violaceum (Warming 1875) Migula 1900
  • Chromatium densegranulatum Skuja 1948

Chromatium okenii is a Gram-negative bacterium found in water. It is a purple sulfur bacterium.[1] These bacteria are capable of photosynthesis and use Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as an electron donor for CO2 reduction and so do not produce oxygen. This type of photosynthesis is called anoxygenic photosynthesis. Chromatium okenii is anaerobic and the cells are slightly curved or straight rods.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b George M. Garrity: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. 2. Auflage. Springer, New York, 2005, Volume 2: The Proteobacteria, Part B: The Gammaproteobacteria
  • Chromatium J.P. Euzéby: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature


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