Chris Terrill (born 1952) is a British anthropologist, adventurer, broadcaster, author and film-maker.
Biography
Born in Brighton, Sussex, in 1952, Terrill attended Brighton College 1965–1970, and then went to Durham University, where he gained a joint-honours degree in Geography and Anthropology. Between 1976 and 1977 he lived with the remote Acholi Tribe of Southern Sudan where he carried out doctoral research on the impact of civil war on the tribal society[1] before taking up the post of head of geography at Rendcomb College in Gloucestershire. In 1983, he left teaching to become a full-time professional anthropologist working for the International Disaster Institute and the UN in Geneva and throughout the famine-gripped and war-ravaged areas of Africa.[2][3] Later he moved into broadcasting, after being offered a job immediately following a feature interview to the BBC African Service. He changed careers and became a producer for the BBC World Service specialising in African affairs. After five years in radio, in which he engaged in current affairs, documentaries and drama, Terrill joined BBC television as a documentary producer, making investigative documentaries and observational films and series about communities all over the world.
As a programme maker, Terrill has always favoured anthropological methodology, particularly participant observation,[note 1] rather than more conventional documentary making techniques. As a Fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute and the Royal Geographical Society, Terrill is regarded as a practising anthropologist/geographer who uses film as his primary research tool and recording medium in the field.[4][5]
He won an Emmy for outstanding investigative journalism for a film called Ape Trade.[6] This Inside Story Special (BBC1) exposed the major gangs smuggling endangered orangutans to illegal markets in Taiwan, the US and Russia.[note 2] Other notable films/series he made for the BBC were Subway, Yellow Line, Race Game, Miami Wild, HMS Brilliant, Alison's Last Mountain, Beloved Country, Soho Stories (see below), The Cruise, Jailbirds, Tito's Story, Through the Eyes of the Old and The Ship. After 20 years at the BBC, and with over 100 prime time films and numerous awards to his name, he left the corporation in 2003 after being headhunted by Elisabeth Murdoch for her newly set up Shine company. For Shine Terrill made several prime time music and arts films and a major series about the Royal Navy (Shipmates BBC1). Two years later Terrill set up his own company, Uppercut Films, and began to specialise in military and high adventure documentaries[note 3]—though always concentrating on communities/groups and their internal dynamics. In 2007, he documented and participated in the rigorous eight months training with the Royal Marine Commandos after which he followed the newly qualified recruits to the front line in Afghanistan for their first taste of real war.[7][8] Terrill is the only civilian (and, at 55, the oldest person) to complete and pass all four commando tests for which he was awarded the iconic green beret.[note 4]
Terrill produces his own camerawork and sound recording without a film crew. This "lone wolf" technique is a hallmark of his work.[9] Using the new digital technology, he was the first mainstream filmmaker to experiment as a self-shooting/self-recording director in the mid 1990s when he made Soho Stories for the BBC; a seminal series that won him the Royal Television Society Award for Innovation. This series which explored London's famous and flamboyant Soho district, was one of the first to be dubbed docu-soap in its style of filmmaking.[10][11] Terrill then went on to refine his techniques on prime time series such as The Cruise (BBC1),[12]Jailbirds (BBC1),[note 5][13]Through the Eyes of the Old (BBC1), The Ship (BBC2), Shipmates (BBC 1) and two feature documentary specials on Charlotte Church—Spreading Her Wings (BBC1) and Confessions of a Teen-angel (ITV1). Commando: On the Front Line (ITV1)—an account of Royal Marine Commandos fighting in Afghanistan was followed by Nature's Fury (ITV1)[14] a trilogy on the world's greatest storms and their impact on communities.[note 6][15]
In 2009 Terrill made a series on the Theatre Royal, Haymarket, London, called Theatreland for Sky Arts. This was an intimate portrait of theatre people at work and featured Ian McKellen, Patrick Stewart, Simon Callow, Ronald Pickup and Anna Friel. In the same year he made a two-part film series about Royal Marines, badly injured in Afghanistan, attempting to climb in the high Himalayas (Wartorn Warriors—Sky1).[note 7] In 2010 he spent six months on HMS Manchester in the Caribbean filming counter narcotics operations as well as humanitarian disaster relief during the hurricane season (Royal Navy: Caribbean Patrol for Channel Five and National Geographic). In 2011 Terrill returned to working with the Royal Marines when he joined 42 Commando in the dangerous Nad e Ali (north) district of Helmand Province. This was for a 6-part series commissioned by Channel Five entitled "Royal Marines: Mission Afghanistan" transmitted in January/February 2012.
In late 2011 Terrill embarked on a project that brought together the military and the theatre. The Theatre Royal, Haymarket (where Terrill had filmed Theatreland in 2009) put on a play using injured soldiers and marines as the actors, singers, and dancers. The play, written by the poet Owen Sheers and based on the experiences of the soldiers mostly in Afghanistan, was called The Two Worlds of Charlie F and was performed on 22 January 2012. Terrill's feature-length film entitled Theatre of War, documenting the preparation of the play, was shown on BBC1's Imagine strand and was nominated for a prestigious Grierson Award in the best arts documentary category.
In 2014 Terrill's current affairs film for the BBC: Marine A: Criminal or Casualty of War? won the Evcom Clarion Award for ethics in journalism.
In 2015 Terrill became a Fellow of the Maritime Foundation and was presented with a Lifetime Achievement Award.
Throughout 2016 and 2017 Terrill was embedded in the ship's company of HMS Queen Elizabeth to make a major series for the BBC about the largest warship ever built for the Royal Navy, "Britain's Biggest Warship". He returned to HMS Queen Elizabeth in 2018 and spent four months at sea to make a second series, "Britain's Biggest Warship: Goes to Sea". This focuses on the marrying of the ship with the F35 Lightning Stealth Fighter off the eastern seaboard of the US.
In January 2018 Terrill was conferred Doctor of Science at the Winter Congregation of Durham University "for pioneering work in anthropology and filmmaking"
In 2019 Terrill finished filming on a project that had take him 25 years to complete. Called The Last Mountain this feature documentary for cinematic release told the extraordinary story of Tom and Kate Ballard the son and daughter of Alison Hargreaves, arguably the greatest female mountaineer the world has ever seen. Shot in spectacular high altitude mountain locations in the Himalayas, the Karakoram as well as the French and Italian Alps, The Last Mountain was released in 2020 and so far the film has garnered seven international awards and a further three nominations including two for the Griersons - the British Documentary Awards
For seven months in 2021 Terrill was back on HMS Queen Elizabeth for her first operational deployment to the South China Sea. This was to film for a six part series for the BBC called “The Warship: Tour of Duty” shown on prime time BBC2 for the first time in January and February 2023.
Terrill lectures widely on film making techniques – especially on working solo in the field. He holds regular workshops for young filmmakers.
Personal life
In 1999 Terrill was engaged for a brief period to former glamour model Heather Mills. He proposed to her on a fishing boat whilst sailing up the Mekong River in Cambodia, where they were making a film about landmines.
In 2009 Terrill married the BAFTA award-winning filmmaker Christine Hall.
On 9 February 2013 Terrill received a full apology in open court from News UK for repeatedly hacking his phone in 2005/06. They also paid undisclosed but substantial damages plus costs.
Terrill, who describes himself as a 'devout Atheist', is a dedicated animal advocate and activist. He is also an accomplished amateur athlete, specialising in ultra running and boxing.
Books published
Year
Title
Publisher
Synopsis
1995
HMS Brilliant
BBC Books
The book describes the events that took place on HMS Brilliant, a Royal Navy frigate on front line duty in the Adriatic during the Yugoslavian war as part of Operation Sharp Guard.
Chris Terrill's experience of training with the elite Royal Marines Commandos and winning his own green beret before following them to the front line in Afghanistan.
An investigation into racism in British sport with particular focus on athletics, cricket and football.
1990
Fit To Drop: 40 Minutes
BBC2
The extraordinary story of people addicted to exercise.
1991
Brief Encounters: 40 Minutes
BBC2
Prostitutes, pimps, punters and the police at Kings Cross Railway Station
1992
Ape Trade: Inside Story Special
BBC1/National Geographic
Undercover investigation into international orangutan smuggling from Borneo (Kalimantan) to Taiwan, the former Yugoslavia, Russia, Germany and the USA.
1993
Yellow Line: Inside Story
BBC1
The vicious parking wars on the streets of London
1993
Miami Wild: 40 Minutes
BBC2
Policing the animal smuggling trade in Florida
1994
Seeing Red: Inside Story
BBC1
Union unrest, crime and violence on London's buses
1994
The Women Trade: Inside Story Special
BBC1
Undercover investigation into international prostitution and the marketing of women for the sex industry from Eastern Europe, the Far East, the Caribbean (Dominican Republic), South America to Europe (Rotterdam and Amsterdam)
1995
Beloved Country (series)
BBC2
6 part series on ordinary South African lives as the country approached full democracy and black rule
1: Township Tango: Crime and political violence meets ballroom dancing in Soweto
2: Black Men Bite: Rugby goes multi racial in the Eastern Province
3: Wild Boer: The white dispossessed of Richard's Bay, Natal
4: The She Chief: The first female chief in Zululand
5: Joseph: Black entrepreneurship in Pretoria (Dir' Dan Reed)
6: Cape Fear: Drugs and gang-life on the Cape Flats, Capetown (Dir' Dan Reed)
12 part series on board a luxury cruise ship in the Caribbean featuring Jane McDonald
1. Let the Dream Begin: Jane arrives on the Galaxy to start work on the Caribbean cruise.
2. Stranded in Paradise: The ship arrives in Jamaica for Christmas.
3. Scotty to the Rescue: New Year's Eve on the Galaxy.
4. Life's a Beach: Jane and DJ Scotty climb a waterfall.
5. Double or Quits: Following croupiers Dale and Mary in the ship's casino.
6. Stormin' Norman: Passenger and professional gambler Norman has an argument with the ship's casino, while Dale and Mary go jet-skiing.
7. Break a Leg: Lead dancer Philip has a fall. Jane visits a medium in Key West. Dale and Mary go roller-blading to celebrate their wedding anniversary.
8. Dancing with Dolphins: Dancers Jack and Michelle swim with dolphins.
9. Lights, Camera, Action: Dale and Mary go on a rafting trip. Jane gets a makeover. Michele attends a dress rehearsal.
10. First Night Nerves: The ship's new entertainment show opens.
A major 5 part series about the Royal Navy on operations.
1. Hello-Goodbye: Devonport Naval Base where we meet the men and women of HMS Chatham as well as the recruits at HMS Raleigh
2. After the Wave: HMS Chatham leaves for the Gulf but ends up in Sri Lanka after the boxing day tsunami destroys most of the east coast
3. Heads Up, Chests Out, Be Proud: The Devonport team prepare for the Field Gun Championships
4. Raising the Dead: Exorcists are called in to Devonport dockyard whilst HMS Chatham calls in to Alexandria to bury some of Nelson's sailors killed in the Battle of the Nile but only recently discovered
5. Theatre of War: Warships and Fleet Air Arm planes gather for a massive military exercise in the English Channel
2006
Debra Winger in India
Charity film/Sightsavers International
A film for Sightsavers International about Debra Winger visiting India to highlight the plight of the blind
3-part series on a year in the life of this iconic church in Trafalgar Square
1. The Pilgrimage: The annual pilgrimage from St Martin-in-the-Fields to Canterbury Cathedral
2. Christmas Spirit: Looking after the homeless of the West End on Christmas Day
3. Renewal: Rebuilding the church and excavating the grounds to discover an ancient burial site plus hosting gay pride
2007
Go Commando!
ITV4
Two Royal Marines row the Atlantic Ocean
2008
Nature's Fury (series)
ITV1
3 part series on the world's most destructive storms and their impact on communities
1. Tornado: Expedition through America's Tornado Alley from Texas to Nebraska and from Kansas to Mississippi in search of Super Storms and killer tornados
2. Hurricane: Following Hurricane Ike's destructive track across the Caribbean and the southern states of the US and then waiting for him to strike in Galveston, Texas
3. Firestorm: Tackling the wild fires in southern California with a crack fire fighting team made up entirely of hard core criminals
Facing up to the extremes of the Indian monsoon from Mumbai to Rajasthan and from Delhi to Kolkota.
2012
Royal Marines: Mission Afghanistan (series)
Five
6 part series on the Royal Marines of 42 Commando working in the Nad e Ali North district of Helmand Province known at the time as "the most dangerous square mile in the world"
1. Deadly Underfoot: Lima Company, 42 Commando arrives at Toki patrol base in the heart of Taliban country
2. Venus Fly Trap: A Lima Company patrol sets a deadly ambush for the insurgents
3. Dogs of War: Memphis the bomb sniffing spaniel arrives on the front line with Mick – his RAF handler
4. Kill or Capture: Taff – a tough sergeant from the Valleys – leads his patrol across enemy territory
5. Brothers in Arms: The injured commandos return home to their loved ones
6. The Final Reckoning: Taking stock of what Lima company achieved in their long and bloody tour of duty?
2012
Theatre of War
BBC1
Theatre presents War in a unique and remarkable way for a feature-length Imagine Special
2013
Battle Scarred (series)
Five
4 part series on the problems faced by ex-servicemen when returning to civilian life.
1. Nightmare on Civvy Street: Facing up to the transition of returning to civilian life
2. Soldiers Behind Bars: Ex military personnel ending up in the criminal justice system
3. Soldiering On: Dealing with Post Trauma Stress Disorder
4. The Final Reckoning: Confronting grief and facing up to the loss of comrades
2013
Living on the Edge – Blood in the Snow (series)
Five
Following the great reindeer migration across northern Norway with the Sami nomads – the oldest living culture in Europe
2013
Living on the Edge – Blood in the Sand (series)
Five
A journey across the drought belt of Africa from Mali to northern Kenya and into war ravaged Somalia
2014
Living on the Edge – Blood in the Sea (series)
Five
Fishing with the Senegalese and Mauritanian fishermen in the dangerous waters off the west coast of Africa.
2014
Marine 'A': Criminal or Casualty of War?
BBC1
A personal exploration into the ethical and moral issues of a battle field execution.
2014
Commando: Return to the Front Line
ITV1
A one-hour special updating the story of Commando: On the Front Line. The film follows Bertie Kerr back to Afghanistan to assess the legacy of a war that cost over 450 British lives.
2014
The Commando Who Refused to Die
Forces TV
The moving and inspiring story of Corporal Paul Vice MC who suffered horrific life changing injuries after being blown up in Afghanistan but who then reinvented his life in the most extraordinary way.
2015
Return to the Jungle
Forces TV
Veterans from the Parachute Regiment return to Borneo for the 50th anniversary of the Battle of Plaman Mapu. In 1965 36 Paras held out against 400 troops of the Indonesian special forces in a desperate battle described as "a latter day Rorke's Drift".
2015
Royal Marine WAGs and The Great Yomp
Forces TV
Royal Marines wives and girlfriends – The Bootneckettes – attempt the Great Yomp: 104 miles over the South Downs Way in 36 hours non stop! Giant blisters are the least of their problems.
2016–2018
Britain's Biggest Warship (series)
BBC2/Smithsonian Channel USA
3-part series. The epic story of HMS Queen Elizabeth – the biggest warship ever built for the Royal Navy. From first day of build to maiden voyage this will be the story of a state of the art warship, the people who built her, the people who will sail her and also the people who will fly off her.
1. Crewing Up: Preparing HMS Queen Elizabeth for sea is more of a challenge than expected
2. In at the Deep end: Gruelling sea trials push ship and crew to their limits
3. Out With The Old and In With The New: The final stages of sea trials breaks the heart of Bob Hawkins
2018
Rise of the Supercarrier
Smithsonian Channel USA
3 part series. US reversion of Britain's Biggest Warship for American broadcast.
1. Birth of a Giant: Construction and preparation for sea trials
2. Do or Die: Six weeks on the high seas
3. Trials at Sea: Heading home
2017–2018
To Hell and Back
Forces TV
The story of an heroic attempt by eight Royal Marines to break the world speed marching record – a full marathon running as a troop in full fighting order, wearing combat boots and carrying 40lbs rucksack plus weapon. A moving tale of determination, courage and comradeship.
Best History Documentary Series *Highly recommended
2004
Maritime Media Awards
Shipmates
BBC1
Best Documentary Series
2010
Mental Health Media Awards
War Torn Warriors
Sky 1
Best Documentary
2011
Maritime Media Awards
Royal Navy: Caribbean Patrol
Channel Five
Best Documentary Series
2013
Grierson British Documentary Awards
Theatre of War
BBC 1
Best Arts Documentary
2015
Maritime Media Awards
Blood in the Sea
Channel Five
Best Documentary Film
2018
Maritime Media Awards
Britain's Biggest warship
BBC 2
Best Documentary Film
2022
Grierson British Documentary Awards
The Last Mountain
BBC/Universal
Best Sports Documentary
2022
Grierson British Documentary Awards
The Last Mountain
BBC/Universal
Best Documentary Film
Public Service Interests
Charity
Cause
Year
Position
Help Our Wounded
In support of wounded, injured and sick Royal Marines
2008 – present
Patron
Forward Assist
Helping ex soldiers back on their feet
2009 – present
Patron
Royal Marine Trust Fund
Support for marines and former marines in need
2010 – present
Ambassador
Orlando Rogers Foundation
Support for underprivileged young people to pursue adventure
2010 – present
Trustee
Veterans for Wildlife
Supporting former military personnel in the protection of endangered species
2015 – present
volunteer filmmaker
Commando 999
In support of Royal Marines charities
2015–2017
Trustee
Bravo 22
Theatre as rehabilitation for injured military personnel
2010 – present
volunteer filmmaker
Old Vic New Voices
Helping to find and promote new, young theatrical talent from the community
2002–2012
volunteer filmmaker
Royal Navy Royal Marines Charity
In support of the Royal Navy and Royal Marines (serving and veterans)
appointed 2023
Ambassador
Notes
^Participant observation—a type of research strategy. It is a widely used methodology in many disciplines, particularly, cultural anthropology, but also sociology, communication studies, and social psychology. Its aim is to gain a close and intimate familiarity with a given group of individuals (such as a religious, occupational, or sub cultural group, or a particular community) and their practices through an intensive involvement with people in their natural environment, usually over an extended period of time.
^To achieve this Terrill went undercover as a wildlife smuggler in Jakarta, Singapore and Miami. In a later film called Women Trade, that exposed criminal gangs trading in women from the developing world for the sex market in Europe, Terrill posed as a woman trader in the Dominican Republic as well as in Denmark and Belgium.
^Uppercut also has a small but vibrant arts department which specialises in theatre based films due to Terrill's passion for live theatre: "When you have your own film company you can choose what films you want to make—it is like having a massive toybox full of all your favourite toys. And you can keep getting new ones." (Terrill, Sept 2008 when asked why he chose to make Theatreland at the same time as working with the Royal Marines.)
^The DJ Jimmy Savile was a recipient of an honorary green beret although he did not attempt all four commando tests. After his death, following allegations of sexual misconduct, he was posthumously stripped of his honorary green beret. Gethin Jones attempted the last of the tests, the 30-mile run across Dartmoor but finished in a time of 8 hours 20 minutes – 20 minutes over the pass time of 8 hours
^For this series Terrill spent eight months in prison.
^Terrill has established a reputation as the thinking man's adventurer. His quests invariably lead him to the world's hotspots and his focus is usually on the victims of war, poverty or natural hazards, His approach is analytical and searching and his films are not typical "made for TV" adventure. The Radio Times published one article about Terrill's work which was titled rather provocatively: Meet the Explorer who Makes Bear Grylls Look Like Barbie
^This series was shortlisted for the 2010 Mind Mental Health Media Awards and one of the films' main contributors, Marine Danny Claricoates, received 'The Speaking Out Award' for his courage in talking so openly about his own Post Traumatic Stress Disorder after seeing his two best friends blown up and killed in front of him.
References
^The Creation of the Acholi Minority, Their Dispersal as Refugees and Their Repatriation (1956–1972), Durham University Geography Department: 1978.
^"The Second International Conference on Assistance to Refugees in Africa". Disasters. Vol 8, issue 4, December 1984.
^"Rural Refugees in Africa: Past Experience, Future Pointers". R Chambers. Disasters. Vol 6, issue 1, March 1982.
^Anthropologist About Town (Royal Anthropological Institute): Going Commando. 20 September 2007