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Chicago Botanic Garden
Chicago Botanic Garden
	A zig-zag bridge at the Chicago Botanic Garden
Type	Botanical
Location	1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, Illinois
Coordinates	42°8′54″N 87°47′24″W / 42.14833°N 87.79000°W
Area	385 acres (156 ha)
Opened	1972; 52 years ago
Owned by	Forest Preserve District of Cook County
Visitors	953,846 (2011)
Status	Open year-round
Plants	2.5 million
Parking	Paid parking, free to Garden members
Public transit access	UP-N Braeside station; Pace
Website	www.chicagobotanic.org

The Chicago Botanic Garden is a 385-acre (156 ha) botanical garden situated on nine islands in the northern Cook County Forest Preserves. It features 27 display gardens and five natural habitats including Mary Mix McDonald Woods, Barbara Brown Nature Reserve, Dixon Prairie, the Skokie River Corridor, and the Lakes and Shorelines.^[1]^[2] The garden is open every day of the year. An admissions fee was first charged in 2022.^[3]^[4]

The Garden is owned by the Forest Preserve District of Cook County and managed by the Chicago Horticultural Society. It opened to the public in 1972, and is home to the Joseph Regenstein Jr. School which offers educational classes and certificate programs.

The Chicago Botanic Garden is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums and is a member of the American Public Gardens Association.

Architecture

The architectural design for the Chicago Botanic Garden began with the creation of the master plan by John O. Simonds and Geoffrey Rausch. Several famous buildings have been designed by well-known architects since 1976.^[5]

1976, Education Center, Edward Larabee Barnes
1982, Japanese Garden, Koichi Kawana
1983, Heritage Garden, Geoffrey Rausch
2004, Esplande, Dan Kiley
2009, Conservation Science Center, Booth Hansen

Conservation

The Chicago Botanic Garden opened the Daniel F. and Ada L. Rice Plant Conservation Science Center on its ground on September 23, 2009. In September 2010, the Plant Conservation Science Center earned a Gold LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) rating from the U.S. Green Building Council for its sustainable design. The building features a green roof garden.^[6]

Scientists working at the Chicago Botanic Garden contribute to rare plant species conservation research and are active in regional, national and international organizations that promote plant conservation. The garden is a partner in the Seeds of Success project, a branch of the Millennium Seed Bank Partnership managed by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.^[7] The goal is to collect 10,000 seeds from each of 1,500 native species of the Midwest for conservation and restoration efforts. The garden also leads the Plants of Concern initiative to monitor rare species in northeastern and southern Illinois.^[8]

Sustainability

The first generation of sustainable gardens at the Chicago Botanic Garden were the victory gardens of World Wars I and II.^[9] Today's gardens incorporate food and paper scrap composting, sustainable irrigation, and a minimal use of fertilizer and pesticides.^[10] The Chicago Botanic Garden also encourages others to garden sustainably by composting food waste, installing backyard rain barrels, using native plants, removing invasive species, and establishing perennials. The Windy City Harvest program offers workshops in sustainable urban horticulture and urban agriculture.^[11]

In 2010, the Corporate Roundtable on Sustainability was established to encourage companies to act sustainably.^[12]

Honors and awards

In 2006, the Chicago Botanic Garden received the 'Award for Garden Excellence', given yearly by the APGA and Horticulture magazine to a public garden that exemplifies the highest standards of horticultural practices and has shown a commitment to supporting and demonstrating best gardening practices.

In 2012, the Chicago Botanic Garden was chosen as one of 10 "Great Place" (Public Space) for providing food locally, excellence in design, education and outreach, and sustainability by the American Planning Association, which selects "Great Places" in the United States annually to highlight good places for people to work and to live, representing a "true sense of place, cultural and historical interest".^[13]

References

^ "Historical Overview". Chicago Botanic Garden. Archived from the original on 2012-12-04. Retrieved 2013-02-28.
^ Fenton, Sarah (2005). "Chicago Botanic Garden". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
^ "Admission and Parking Fees". Archived from the original on 2010-12-14. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
^ "Resolution 20-0263". Archived from the original on 2020-12-03. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
^ "Chicago Botanic Garden". American Planning Association. Archived from the original on 3 December 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
^ "Case Study: Chicago Botanic Garden: Campbell Update 2nd Quarter..." www.campbellsci.com. Retrieved 2024-06-15.
^ Barga, Sarah C.; Olwell, Peggy; Edwards, Fred; Prescott, Leah; Leger, Elizabeth A. (July 2020). "Seeds of Success: A conservation and restoration investment in the future of U.S. lands". Conservation Science and Practice. 2 (7). Bibcode:2020ConSP...2E.209B. doi:10.1111/csp2.209. ISSN 2578-4854.
^ "Plants of Concern". plantsofconcern.org. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
^ "Chicago Botanic Garden". Cook County Government. 2011. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
^ "Sustainable Gardening". Chicago Botanic Garden. Archived from the original on May 17, 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
^ "Windy City Harvest Courses". Chicago Botanic Garden. Archived from the original on March 30, 2013. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
^ "Corporate Roundtable on Sustainability". Chicago Botanic Garden. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
^ "Great Places in America: Public Spaces 2012". The American Planning Association. 2012. Archived from the original on December 11, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2013.