Barlow was born in 1923 in Mason City, Iowa, to parents Franklin Barlow and Marie née McCabe. He grew up near Clear Lake, where his father worked in the amusement business. In 1943 he graduated from Clear Lake High School. He attended Coe College for two years before transferring to Williams College and then the University of Chicago. He earned a B.S. in 1945 and an M.D. in 1947.[1] He helped to finance his education with money earned from his magician act The Great Barloni.[1][2]
In 1963, Barlow was appointed the Bronson Crothers Professor of Neurology at Harvard Medical School and Chair of Neurology at Boston Children's Hospital; he was 39 years old at the time.[1] Whereas Bronson Crothers, the namesake of his position, had a strong training in pediatrics, Barlow had trained more rigorously in neurology.[3] During his time at Harvard, he started the Harvard-Longwood neurology training program, which at the time was the only program in the U.S. that included both adult and pediatric neurology.[2] He established a Mental Retardation Research Center, funded by the National Institutes of Health, and directed the center for two decades.[3] He authored two medical textbooks: Mental Retardation and Related Disorders (1978) and Headaches and Migraines in Children (1984).[2]
Death
Barlow died on December 11, 2010, in Cohasset, Massachusetts, from complications related to a stroke.[2]