Epstein began his work in medical genetics—the application of genetics research to human care—in a fellowship with Arno Motulsky,[5] one of the founders of medical genetics, at his Seattle University of Washington lab. While there, Epstein worked to understand the nature of Werner's syndrome, a genetic disease that causes premature aging.[6]
He is most notable for conducting groundbreaking research on Down syndrome.[7] In 1967 he became the chairman of the medical genetics division in the pediatrics department of UC San Francisco. He did research on making a mouse model for Down syndrome.
During the last 10 years of his life, Epstein participated in the formation of the Buck Institute located in Novato, California, serving as chairman of its scientific advisory board and board of trustees.
Unabomber
In June 1993, Epstein received a mail bomb sent by Ted Kaczynski, known at the time as the Unabomber. The explosion severed several of Epstein's fingers, caused abdominal injuries, and resulted in a partial loss of his hearing.[2]
Death
Epstein died on February 15, 2011, at the age of 77 after a protracted struggle with pancreatic cancer.[10]