Chara braunii

Chara braunii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Clade: Viridiplantae
(unranked): Charophyta
Class: Charophyceae
Order: Charales
Family: Characeae
Genus: Chara
Species:
C. braunii
Binomial name
Chara braunii
S.G.Gmel.

Chara braunii is one of only several ecorticate species of the genus Chara occurring in Europe and the only species without cortication known from Poland.[1] Chara braunii is the first Charophyceae for which the whole nuclear genome has been sequenced and published.[2]

The findings of C. braunii in southern Poland only in fish ponds may have suggested that this species is restricted only to this type of ecosystem, but this is not true.[citation needed]

Description

The plant is small to medium size. Fresh green to brownish green when found in the muddy bottom. Transparent and richly branched. Plants are entirely ecorticate (i.e., without cortex). The main axis slender up to 1200 μm in diameter. The stipulodes (single cell organs present in one or more rows in the branchlets of Chara) occur in a single whorl and are well developed. Branchlets 6-10 in a whorl, straight and occasionally incurved; segments 4-6, the last one often reduced, with 1 or more small end cells forming tiny terminal corona. Bracteoles (leaf-like structures) slightly longer than the oospore. The species is monoecious and richly fertile oogonia are situated above the antheridia. The oospore is dark brown or black.[1]

Distribution

The species have a cosmopolitan distribution between 65 deg. N and 35 deg. S.[1]

Ch. braunii has been placed on a "red" list of endangered algae in Poland in the category "indeterminate", but probably simply because of poor investigation of the species in Poland.[1]

In Poland, the species was found exclusively in fish ponds, and it was suggested that C. braunii is limited to only this kind of ecosystem. However findings in other parts of the world show that this is not true.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Jacek Urbaniak, "Distribution of Chara braunii Gmellin 1826 (Charophyta) in Poland", (link, retrieved November 30, 2015), Acta Societatis Botanicorum Polonae, vol. 76, no. 4, pp. 313-320, 2007
  2. ^ Nishiyama, Tomoaki; Sakayama, Hidetoshi; de Vries, Jan; Buschmann, Henrik; Saint-Marcoux, Denis; Ullrich, Kristian K.; Haas, Fabian B.; Vanderstraeten, Lisa; Becker, Dirk; Lang, Daniel; Vosolsobě, Stanislav; Rombauts, Stephane; Wilhelmsson, Per K.I.; Janitza, Philipp; Kern, Ramona; Heyl, Alexander; Rümpler, Florian; Villalobos, Luz Irina A. Calderón; Clay, John M.; Skokan, Roman; Toyoda, Atsushi; Suzuki, Yutaka; Kagoshima, Hiroshi; Schijlen, Elio; Tajeshwar, Navindra; Catarino, Bruno; Hetherington, Alexander J.; Saltykova, Assia; Bonnot, Clemence; Breuninger, Holger; Symeonidi, Aikaterini; Radhakrishnan, Guru V.; Van Nieuwerburgh, Filip; Deforce, Dieter; Chang, Caren; Karol, Kenneth G.; Hedrich, Rainer; Ulvskov, Peter; Glöckner, Gernot; Delwiche, Charles F.; Petrášek, Jan; Van de Peer, Yves; Friml, Jiri; Beilby, Mary; Dolan, Liam; Kohara, Yuji; Sugano, Sumio; Fujiyama, Asao; Delaux, Pierre-Marc; Quint, Marcel; Theißen, Günter; Hagemann, Martin; Harholt, Jesper; Dunand, Christophe; Zachgo, Sabine; Langdale, Jane; Maumus, Florian; Van Der Straeten, Dominique; Gould, Sven B.; Rensing, Stefan A. (July 2018). "The Chara Genome: Secondary Complexity and Implications for Plant Terrestrialization". Cell. 174 (2): 448–464.e24. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.06.033. PMID 30007417.

"Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.

Read other articles:

Daewoo K5

Daewoo K5 Daewoo K5 Jenis Pistol semi otomatis Negara asal  Republik Korea Sejarah produksi Perancang Daewoo Precision Industries Tahun 1984-1988 Produsen S&T Daewoo Varian lihat Varian Spesifikasi Berat 800 g Panjang 190 mm Panjang laras 105 mm Peluru 9 x 19 mm Parabellum Kaliber 9 mm Mekanisme Semi otomatis Jarak efektif 50 m Amunisi Magazen isi 12 atau 13 butir. Magazen kapasitas 13 butir bisa memuat sampai 14 butir peluru.[1][2][3] Alat...

 

Championnat de France de futsal FIFA

Cet article concerne la compétition organisée selon les règles FIFA. Pour celle organisée selon les règles AMF, voir championnat de France de futsal AMF. Division 1 Logo de la D1 FutsalGénéralités Sport Futsal Création 2007 Autre(s) nom(s) Challenge national de Futsal (2007-2009) Organisateur(s) FFF Éditions 16e en 2022-2023 Catégorie Championnat national Périodicité Annuelle Lieu(x) France Participants 12 Statut des participants Amateur, semi-pro, professionnel Site web off...

 

Battle of Britain (film)

1969 WWII film by Guy Hamilton For the 1943 Frank Capra documentary, see The Battle of Britain. For the World War II battle, see Battle of Britain. Battle of BritainU.S. theatrical release posterDirected byGuy HamiltonWritten byJames KennawayWilfred GreatorexProduced byHarry SaltzmanBenjamin FiszStarringHarry AndrewsMichael CaineTrevor HowardCurt JürgensIan McShaneKenneth MoreLaurence OlivierNigel PatrickChristopher PlummerMichael RedgraveRalph RichardsonRobert ShawPatrick WymarkSusannah Yor...

Синелобый амазон

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

 

Let L-410 Turbolet

Twin-engine short-range transport aircraft L-410 Turbolet Role Regional airliner, cargo aircraftType of aircraft Manufacturer Let Kunovice First flight 16 April 1969[1] Introduction 1970 Status In service Produced 1971–present Number built 1,200[2][3] Variants Aircraft Industries L 410 NG The Let L-410 Turbolet is a twin-engine short-range transport aircraft designed and produced by the Czech aircraft manufacturer Let Kunovice (named Aircraft Industries since 2005). ...

 

Courbe de rotation des galaxies

Courbes de rotation d'une galaxie spirale typique : en A courbe prédite, en B courbe observée. La différence entre les deux courbes est attribuée à la matière noire[1],[2]. La courbe de rotation d'une galaxie peut être représentée par un graphe qui pointe la vitesse orbitale des étoiles ou du gaz dans la galaxie sur l'axe des Y en fonction de leur distance depuis le centre de la galaxie sur l'axe des X. Une règle (ou loi) générale de rotation des disques de particules en rot...

SGV Freiberg

German football club Football clubSGV FreibergFull nameSport- und Gesangsverein Freiberg Fußball e.V.Founded26 October 1973GroundWasenstadionCapacity4,000ChairmanEmir CerkezManagerRamon GehrmannLeagueOberliga Baden-Württemberg (V)2018–197th Home colours Away colours SGV Freiberg is a German association football club from the city of Freiberg am Neckar, Baden-Württemberg. History The club was formed out of the 1973 union of SGV Heutingsheim and TSV Beihingen. The roots of the Heutingsheim...

 

Hiram Percy Maxim

American inventor Hiram Percy MaximHiram Percy Maxim, c.1914Born(1869-09-02)September 2, 1869Brooklyn, New YorkDiedFebruary 17, 1936(1936-02-17) (aged 66)La Junta, ColoradoResting placeRose Hill CemeteryAlma materMassachusetts Institute of Technology (1886)OccupationInventorSpouseJosephine HamiltonChildrenHiram Hamilton Maxim Percy Maxim LeeParentHiram Stevens MaximRelativesHudson Maxim (uncle)Call signW1AW (most notable) Hiram Percy Maxim (September 2, 1869 – February 17, 193...

 

List of United States senators from Oklahoma

Oklahoma Senators Current delegationJames Lankford (R)Markwayne Mullin (R) Oklahoma was admitted to the Union on November 16, 1907, and elects United States senators to class 2 and class 3. The state's current U.S. senators are Republicans James Lankford (serving since 2015) and Markwayne Mullin (serving since 2023). Oklahoma's longest-serving senator was Jim Inhofe, who served from 1994 to 2023. List of senators Class 2Class 2 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently bee...

Cultura di Remedello

Mappa di distribuzione della Cultura di Remedello. Punte di freccia in selce dal territorio di Castelleone, per cacciare, ma anche per uso bellico La cultura di Remedello si sviluppò nell'età del rame (III millennio a.C.) nell'Italia settentrionale, in particolare nell'area padana, con estensioni anche in Emilia e in Toscana.[1] Il nome deriva dal comune di Remedello (BS) dove a fine Ottocento sono state ritrovate numerose sepolture.[2] Indice 1 Gli scavi 2 Le sepolture 3 Cr...

 

Hot dog

Artikel atau sebagian dari artikel ini mungkin diterjemahkan dari Hot dog di en.wikipedia.org. Isinya masih belum akurat, karena bagian yang diterjemahkan masih perlu diperhalus dan disempurnakan. Jika Anda menguasai bahasa aslinya, harap pertimbangkan untuk menelusuri referensinya dan menyempurnakan terjemahan ini. Anda juga dapat ikut bergotong royong pada ProyekWiki Perbaikan Terjemahan. (Pesan ini dapat dihapus jika terjemahan dirasa sudah cukup tepat. Lihat pula: panduan penerjemahan art...

 

Saunderton railway station

Railway station in Buckinghamshire, England This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Saunderton railway station – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message) SaundertonSaunderton stationGeneral informationLocationSaunderton, BuckinghamshireEngl...

Diocèse de Tarentaise

Diocèse de Tarentaise(la) Diocesis Tarantasiensis La cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Moûtiers. Informations générales Pays France Église catholique Rite liturgique romain Type de juridiction diocèse uni Création début du Ve siècle Affiliation Église catholique en France Province ecclésiastique Lyon Siège Moûtiers, siège uni avec Chambéry depuis 1966 Diocèses suffragants aucun (depuis 1801) Conférence des évêques Conférence des évêques de France Titulaire actuel Thibaul...

 

イダルゴ州

イダルゴ州 Estado Libre y Soberano de Hidalgo イダルゴ州の旗イダルゴ州の紋章 国 メキシコ 州都パチューカ自治体の数84最大の都市パチューカ州知事フリオ・メンチャカ・サラザール（英語版）連邦下院議員PRI: 4PRD: 2PAN: 1連邦上院議員PRD: 1Convergencia : 1PRI: 1面積 - 総面積メキシコ31州中 第26位20,813 km²人口（2010年） - 総計 - 人口密度メキシコ31州中 第18位2,664,969...

 

ジョージ・ウィリアム・ニコルソン

George Nickolson 生年月日 1878年8月3日出身地 Auckland, New Zealand身長 1.91 m (6 ft 3 in)体重 87 kg (13.7 st)学校 Newton East School職業 Bootmakerラグビーユニオンでの経歴 ポジション FlankerAll Black No. 103アマチュア経歴年 チーム 出場 (得点)??–19061907–?? CityPonsonby ()州代表年 チーム 出場 (得点)1901–0911902 AucklandNorth Island ()代表年 チーム 出場 (得点)1903–07 New Zealand 39 (24) ジョ...

Parables of Jesus

Parables taught by Jesus of Nazareth according to Christian gospels The Parable of the Prodigal Son by keira Guercino, 1651 Events in theLife of Jesusaccording to the canonical gospels Early life Annunciation Visitation Joseph's dreams Nativity Virgin birth Annunciation to the Shepherds Adoration of the Shepherds Circumcision Adoration of the Magi Flight into Egypt Massacre of the Innocents Presentation Return to Nazareth Finding in the Temple Ministry Baptism Temptation Commissioning the Twe...

 

Participatory democracy

Model of democracy This article possibly contains synthesis of material which does not verifiably mention or relate to the main topic. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. (July 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Part of the Politics seriesDemocracy HistoryTheoryIndices Types Anticipatory Athenian Cellular Consensus Conservative Cosmopolitan Defensive Deliberative Direct Economic Electronic Empowered Ethnic Grassroots Guided Hybrid regime Inclusive Industrial Jack...

 

القرن الصيني

جمهورية الصين الشعبية القَرن الصيني (بالصينية المبسطة: 中国世纪، بالصينية التقليدية: 中國世紀) هو مصطلح مستحدث يشير إلى أن القرن الحادي والعشرين قد تهيمن عليه جمهورية الصين الشعبية من الناحية الجغرافية الاقتصادية أو الجيوسياسية، [1] على غرار مصطلحات «القرن الأمريكي» الذ�...

علم بلجيكا

علم بلجيكا ألوان أسود أصفر أحمر  الاعتماد 23 يناير 1831  الاختصاص بلجيكا  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   علم مملكة بلجيكا العلم المدني لبلجيكا اعتمد علم بلجيكا في 23 كانون الثاني - يناير من سنة 1831 ويتكون العلم البلجيكي من ثلاثة ألوان مرتبة على شكل أشرطة عمودية بالأحمر، الأصفر و...

 

Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire

British statesman (1833–1908) His GraceThe Duke of DevonshireKG GCVO PC PC (Ire) FRSThe 8th Duke of Devonshire, by Alexander Bassano, c. 1883Leader of the House of LordsIn office12 July 1902 – 13 October 1903MonarchEdward VIIPrime MinisterArthur BalfourPreceded byThe Marquess of SalisburySucceeded byThe Marquess of LansdownePresident of the Board of EducationIn office3 March 1900 – 8 August 1902MonarchsVictoriaEdward VIIPrime MinisterThe Marqu...