Its mission is to study the security impacts of emerging technologies by analyzing data, supporting academic work in security and technology studies, and delivering nonpartisan analysis to the policy community.[1] CSET focuses particularly on the intersection of security and artificial intelligence (AI).[2] It addresses topics such as national competitiveness,[3] opportunities related to AI,[4] talent and knowledge flows,[5]AI safety assessments,[6] and AI applications in biotechnology[7] and computer security.[8]
CSET produces a biweekly newsletter, policy.ai.[14] It has published research on various aspects of the intersection between artificial intelligence and security, including changes to the U.S. AI workforce,[15] immigration laws' effect on the AI sector,[16] and technology transfer overseas.[17] Its research output includes policy briefs and longer published reports.[18]
A study[19] published in January 2023 by CSET, OpenAI, and the Stanford Internet Observatory and covered by Forbes cited that "There are also possible negative applications of generative language models, or 'language models' for short. For malicious actors looking to spread propaganda—information designed to shape perceptions to further an actor’s interest—these language models bring the promise of automating the creation of convincing and misleading text for use in influence operations, rather than having to rely on human labor."[20]
In May 2023, Chinese officials announced that they would be closing some of the access that foreign countries had into their public information as a result of studies from think tanks like CSET, citing concerns about cooperation between the U.S. military and the private sector.[21]