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Carlos Alberto Parreira
	Parreira as manager of South Africa in 2010
Personal information
Full name	Carlos Alberto Gomes Parreira
Date of birth	27 February 1943 (age 81)
Place of birth	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Managerial career
Years	Team
1967–1968	Ghana
1974	Fluminense
1975	Fluminense
1978–1982	Kuwait
1983	Brazil
1984	Fluminense
1985–1988	United Arab Emirates
1988–1990	Saudi Arabia
1990–1991	United Arab Emirates
1991	Bragantino
1991–1994	Brazil
1994–1995	Valencia
1995–1996	Fenerbahçe
1996	São Paulo
1997	MetroStars
1998	Saudi Arabia
1999–2000	Fluminense
2000	Atlético Mineiro
2000	Santos
2001	Internacional
2002	Corinthians
2003–2006	Brazil
2007–2008	South Africa
2009	Fluminense
2009–2010	South Africa
Medal record
Men's football
Representing Brazil (as manager)
FIFA World Cup
Copa América
FIFA Confederations Cup
Lunar New Year Cup
Representing Kuwait (as manager)
AFC Asian Cup
Arabian Gulf Cup
Representing Saudi Arabia (as manager)
AFC Asian Cup
Representing South Africa (as manager)
COSAFA Cup

Carlos Alberto Gomes Parreira (born 27 February 1943) is a Brazilian former football manager who holds the record for attending the most FIFA World Cup final tournaments as manager with six appearances. He also managed five different national teams in five editions of the FIFA World Cup. He managed Brazil to victory at the 1994 World Cup, the 2004 Copa América, and the 2005 Confederations Cup. He is also the only manager to have led two different Asian teams to conquer the AFC Asian Cup.

He last managed the South Africa national football team.

Parreira is one of the most successful managers to have never played football himself.

Coaching career

Parreira supports Fluminense, and he has won two league titles for the club: The First Division Brazilian Championship in 1984 and the Third Division in 1999. About the latter title, Parreira has said that this was personally the most important trophy of his career, even more so than Brazil's World Cup triumph, as the club he loved was facing near-bankruptcy and became very close to extinction at the time^{[citation needed]}.

Parreira is one of two coaches that has led five national teams to the World Cup: Kuwait in 1982, United Arab Emirates in 1990, Brazil in 1994 and 2006, Saudi Arabia in 1998 and South Africa in 2010. The other coach, Bora Milutinović, reached this record when he led a fifth team in 2002. Parreira was also involved with the 1970 championship team for Brazil, which he claims was an inspiration for him to aspire to be a national football coach.

In 1997, Parreira coached the MetroStars of the American Major League Soccer. He also coached Fenerbahçe in Turkey and won a Turkish League Championship. Parreira was in charge of Corinthians in 2002, which gave him two of the most important national trophies of 2002: The Brazilian Cup and the Torneio Rio-São Paulo, besides being runner up at the Brazilian League.

When coaching Saudi Arabia at the 1998 World Cup in France, he was fired after two matches, one of three managers to be sacked during the tournament.

Parreira repeatedly turned down offers to coach Brazil again between 1998 and 2002 World Cups. In end of 2000, when the team was in turmoil after firing Vanderlei Luxemburgo, he refused the post, stating that he did not want to relive the stress and pressure of winning the World Cup again. There were public cries again to replace Luiz Felipe Scolari for Parreira in July 2001 when Brazil lost two matches to Mexico and Honduras in its title defense at the 2001 Copa América in Colombia, especially after last minute invitee (replacing Argentina who dropped out one day before the kickoff) Honduras defeated 2–0 and eliminated the favorite Brazil in quarter finals round on July 23, 2001. Parreira only stated that he would indirectly assist Scolari in the 2002 campaign. After the 2002 World Cup, Parreira took part in drafting a technical report of the tournament. He was named coach along with Mario Zagallo as assistant director in January 2003, with the goal of defending their World Cup title in Germany 2006, but on July 1, 2006, Brazil was defeated and eliminated 0–1 by France in the quarterfinals.

After Brazil's exit from the World Cup, Parreira was heavily criticized by the Brazilian public and media for playing an outdated brand of football and not using the players available to him properly. Parreira subsequently resigned on July 19, 2006. He coached Brazil to victory in the 1994 FIFA World Cup and was the coach of the South Africa national football team^[1] until resigning in April 2008.^[2] On October 22, 2009, it was announced he would return as head coach of South Africa. He announced a verbal agreement with the South African Football Association on October 23, 2009.^[3]

He resumed coaching South Africa in 2009 in time for the 2010 World Cup. In South Africa, his team drew with Mexico, 1–1, in the tournament opener, lost to Uruguay, 3–0, and beat France, 2–1, to finish third in Group A. After the France game, he tried to shake hands with French coach Raymond Domenech but the latter refused.^[4]

On 25 June 2010 he announced his retirement as football coach.^[5]

Managerial statistics

As of 26 September 2023

Team	Nat	From	To	Record
Team	Nat	From	To	G	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Win %	Ref
Ghana		1967	1968	19	10	7	2	42	29	+13	052.63
Fluminense		1974	1975	109	51	27	31	160	93	+67	046.79
Kuwait		1978	1982	62	34	9	19	108	68	+40	054.84
Brazil		1983	1983	14	5	7	2	21	12	+9	035.71
Fluminense		1984	1984	72	45	19	8	114	45	+69	062.50
UAE		1985	1988	17	8	4	5	21	16	+5	047.06
Saudi Arabia		1988	1990	26	10	9	7	18	22	−4	038.46
UAE		1990	1991	15	1	5	9	10	33	−23	006.67
Red Bull Bragantino		1991	1991	49	20	19	10	58	38	+20	040.82
Brazil		1991	1994	46	27	14	5	95	33	+62	058.70
Valencia		1994	1995	43	17	12	14	66	47	+19	039.53
Fenerbahçe		1995	1996	45	30	10	5	84	31	+53	066.67
São Paulo		18 August 1996	26 October 1996	17	4	6	7	20	22	−2	023.53
MetroStars		1 January 1997	31 December 1997	35	15	0	20	56	64	−8	042.86
Saudi Arabia		22 February 1998	18 June 1998	10	2	4	4	5	17	−12	020.00
Brazil		8 January 2003	20 July 2006	53	31	15	7	122	45	+77	058.49
South Africa		26 January 2007	21 April 2008	17	7	4	6	23	16	+7	041.18
Fluminense		7 March 2009	13 July 2009	10	2	4	4	8	13	−5	020.00
South Africa		23 October 2009	23 June 2010	15	7	7	1	23	9	+14	046.67
Total				674	326	182	166	1,054	653	+401	048.37	—

Career statistics

Fitness coach

São Cristóvão (1967)
Vasco da Gama (1969)
Brazil (1970)
Fluminense (1970–1974)

Assistant coach

Brazil (Olympic Team) (1972)
Kuwait (1976–1977)

FIFA World Cup matches

Parreira has coached national squads in 23 games in FIFA World Cup finals. Parreira's coaching record is 10–4–9 (Wins-Draws-Losses). His teams have scored 28 goals and conceded 32. Below is a list of all matches, along with their outcomes:

1982 FIFA World Cup

17 June 1982 Group stage	Czechoslovakia	1–1	Kuwait	Valladolid
17:15 CEST	Panenka 21' (pen.)	Report	Al-Dakhil 57'	Stadium: Estadio José Zorrilla Attendance: 25,000 Referee: Benjamin Dwomoh (Ghana)

21 June 1982 Group stage	France	4–1	Kuwait	Valladolid
17:15 CEST	Genghini 31' Platini 43' Didier Six 48' Bossis 89'	Report	Al-Buloushi 75'	Stadium: Estadio José Zorrilla Attendance: 30,043 Referee: Myroslav Stupar (Soviet Union)

25 June 1982 Group stage	England	1–0	Kuwait	Bilbao
17:15 CEST	Francis 27'	Report		Stadium: San Mamés Attendance: 39,700 Referee: Gilberto Aristizábal (Colombia)

1990 FIFA World Cup

9 May 1990 Group stage	United Arab Emirates	0–2	Colombia	Bologna
19:00 CEST		Report	Redín 50' Valderrama 85'	Stadium: Stadio Renato Dall'Ara Attendance: 30,791 Referee: George Courtney (England)

15 May 1990 Group stage	West Germany	5–1	United Arab Emirates	Milan
21:00 CEST	Völler 35', 75' Klinsmann 37' Matthäus 47' Bein 58'	Report	Ismaïl 46'	Stadium: San Siro Attendance: 71,169 Referee: Alexey Spirin (Soviet Union)

19 May 1990 Group stage	Yugoslavia	4–1	United Arab Emirates	Bologna
17:00 CEST	Sušić 5' Pančev 9', 46' Prosinečki 90+3'	Report	Jumaa 22'	Stadium: Stadio Renato Dall'Ara Attendance: 27,833 Referee: Shizuo Takada (Japan)

1994 FIFA World Cup

20 June 1994 Group stage	Brazil	2–0	Russia	Stanford
13:00 PDT	Romário 26' Raí 52' (pen.)	Report		Stadium: Stanford Stadium Attendance: 81,061 Referee: Lim Kee Chong (Mauritius)

24 June 1994 Group stage	Brazil	3–0	Cameroon	Stanford
13:00 PDT	Romário 39' Márcio Santos 66' Bebeto 73'	Report		Stadium: Stanford Stadium Attendance: 83,401 Referee: Arturo Brizio Carter (Mexico)

28 June 1994 Group stage	Brazil	1–1	Sweden	Pontiac
16:00 EDT	Romário 46'	Report	K. Andersson 23'	Stadium: Pontiac Silverdome Attendance: 77,217 Referee: Sándor Puhl (Hungary)

4 July 1994 Round of 16	Brazil	1–0	United States	Stanford
12:30 PDT	Bebeto 72'	Report		Stadium: Stanford Stadium Attendance: 81,147 Referee: Joël Quiniou (France)

9 July 1994 Quarter-finals	Netherlands	2–3	Brazil	Dallas
14:30 CDT	Bergkamp 64' Winter 76'	Report	Romário 53' Bebeto 63' Branco 81'	Stadium: Cotton Bowl Attendance: 63,500 Referee: Rodrigo Badilla (Costa Rica)

13 July 1994 Semi-finals	Sweden	0–1	Brazil	Pasadena
16:30 PDT		Report	Romário 80'	Stadium: Rose Bowl Attendance: 91,856 Referee: José Torres Cadena (Colombia)

17 July 1994 Final	Brazil	0–0 (a.e.t.) (3–2 p)	Italy	Pasadena
12:30 PDT		Report		Stadium: Rose Bowl Attendance: 94,194 Referee: Sándor Puhl (Hungary)
	Penalties
	Márcio Santos Romário Branco Dunga		Baresi Albertini Evani Massaro R. Baggio

1998 FIFA World Cup

12 June 1998 Group stage	Saudi Arabia	0–1	Denmark	Lens
17:30		Report	Rieper 69'	Stadium: Stade Félix Bollaert Attendance: 38,100 Referee: Javier Castrilli (Argentina)

18 June 1998 Group stage	France	4–0	Saudi Arabia	Saint-Denis
21:00	Henry 37', 78' Trezeguet 68' Lizarazu 85'	Report		Stadium: Stade de France Attendance: 80,000 Referee: Arturo Brizio Carter (Mexico)

2006 FIFA World Cup

13 June 2006 Group stage	Brazil	1–0	Croatia	Berlin
21:00	Kaká 44'	Report		Stadium: Olympiastadion Attendance: 72,000 Referee: Benito Archundia (Mexico)

18 June 2006 Group stage	Brazil	2–0	Australia	Munich
18:00	Adriano 49' Fred 90'	Report		Stadium: FIFA WM-Stadion München Attendance: 66,000 Referee: Markus Merk (Germany)

22 June 2006 Group stage	Japan	1–4	Brazil	Dortmund
21:00	Tamada 34'	Report	Ronaldo 45+1', 81' Juninho 53' Gilberto 59'	Stadium: FIFA WM-Stadion Dortmund Attendance: 65,000 Referee: Éric Poulat (France)

27 June 2006 Round of 16	Brazil	3–0	Ghana	Dortmund
17:00	Ronaldo 5' Adriano 45+1' Zé Roberto 84'	Report		Stadium: FIFA WM-Stadion Dortmund Attendance: 65,000 Referee: Ľuboš Micheľ (Slovakia)

1 July 2006 Quarter-finals	Brazil	0–1	France	Frankfurt
21:00		Report	Henry 57'	Stadium: FIFA WM-Stadion Frankfurt Attendance: 48,000 Referee: Luis Medina Cantalejo (Spain)

2010 FIFA World Cup

11 June 2010 Group stage	South Africa	1–1	Mexico	Johannesburg
16:00	Tshabalala 55'	Report	Márquez 79'	Stadium: Soccer City Attendance: 84,490 Referee: Ravshan Irmatov (Uzbekistan)

16 June 2010 Group stage	South Africa	0–3	Uruguay	Pretoria
20:30		Report	Forlán 24' 80' (pen.) Á. Pereira 90+5'	Stadium: Loftus Versfeld Stadium Attendance: 42,658 Referee: Massimo Busacca (Switzerland)

22 June 2010 Group stage	France	1–2	South Africa	Bloemfontein
16:00	Malouda 70'	Report	Khumalo 20' Mphela 37'	Stadium: Free State Stadium Attendance: 39,415 Referee: Óscar Ruiz (Colombia)

Honours

Manager

Club

Fluminense

Série A: 1984
Série C: 1999

Fenerbahçe

Süper Lig: 1995–96

Corinthians

Torneio Rio – São Paulo: 2002
Copa do Brasil: 2002

International

Kuwait

Brazil

Saudi Arabia

AFC Asian Cup: 1988

South Africa

COSAFA Cup: 2007

Individual

World Soccer Magazine World Manager of the Year: 1994
IFFHS World's Best National Coach: 2005^[6]

References

^ ""Carlos Alberto Parreira new coach South Africa for Fifa 2010"". Archived from the original on 15 October 2006. Retrieved 29 July 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Cape Town Magazine.com. 15 October 2006.
^ "Parreira quits as SA coach". BBC Sport. 21 April 2008. Archived from the original on 29 April 2008. Retrieved 21 April 2008.
^ "South Africa reappoint Parreira". BBC Sport. 23 October 2009. Archived from the original on 18 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2009.
^ "World Cup 2010: Domenech snubs Parreira handshake". BBC Sport. 23 June 2010. Archived from the original on 22 June 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
^ "Parreiras Nachfolger: Mosimane ist Favorit". Archived from the original on 25 June 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
^ "FORMER RESULTS". IFFHS.de. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2015.