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Carlo Belli (Rovereto, Italy December 6, 1903 – Rome, Italy March 16, 1991) was an Italian art critic, theorist, and writer.

Life

Carlo Belli was born in the city of Rovereto on December 6, 1903 to Arturo Belli, a bank worker who had a passion for music, and Luigia Fait Belli.^[1] Now a part of Italy, in the north eastern region of Trentino–Alto Adige, the city was part of Austria when Belli was born (before WWI ).^[2] Belli's uncle (on his mother's side) was sculptor Carlo Fait and his cousin (on his mother's side) was Fausto Melotti.^[3] During WWI, Belli went with Melotti and his parents to Florence until 1919, when he returned to Rovereto to finish his schooling.^[3]

Belli died in Rome on March 16, 1991.^[4]

Work

Belli was an Italian intellectual who wrote about art, music, architecture, archaeology, and politics.^[5] He also made a number of drawings and collages throughout his career.^[6]

In Rovereto after WWI, Belli met Futurist artists like Fortunato Depero. Throughout the 1920s, Belli published on art and literature in regional and national publications.^[7] Belli traveled to Berlin with architect Luciano Baldessari in 1924 where he began to formulate his ideas about art that would culminate in his publication of Kn in 1935.^[1] In 1925, he traveled to the Bauhaus in Dessau where he first met Kandinskij.^[8] He became a member of the Fascist Party in 1928 and was given the official designation of art critic for the Brenner region. Moving to Brescia, outside Milan, that same year, he gained the position of art critical at the newspaper "Il Popolo di Brescia".^[1] In 1932, he began his work with the Galleria il Milione in Milan, which supported the work of abstract artists. Milione published the first edition of Kn. In 1934, Belli moved to Rome to document the artistic happenings and trends. Belli visited Paris in 1937, just before WWII broke out. He traveled with the Ghiringhelli brothers (they owned Il Milione), the architect Alberto Sartoris, and Melotti. In Paris, they met with Kandinskiy. He returned to Rome in 1939, but left again in 1942 because of WWII.^[9]

After WWII, he continue to publish, working for papers like "Il Giornale" and "Il Tempo".^[1]

In 1998, an exhibition was held to investigate his impact on the arts culture in Rome at the Palazzo delle esposizioni.^[10] His archive is now house at the Museo di arte moderna e contemporanea di Trento e Rovereto within the Archivio dell'900 (or 20th century archive).^[11]^[12]

Publications

Kn. Milan: Edizioni del Milione. 1935 (reprinted: 1972 & 88 Vanni Scheiwiller^[13]^[14] & 2006 Nayelli Zabaleta Solís^[15] & 2016 Giometti & Antonello^[16])
L'angelo in borghese. Saggio sopra un ignoto contemporaneo (in Italian). Milan: Libri Scheiwiller. 1937. ISBN 9788876440427. OCLC 18197729.
Aurora all'Ovest (in Italian). Roma: Rettangolo d'oro. 1944. OCLC 797703454.
Anime sbagliate. Roma. 1951 – via Casini.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Enigma o crepuscolo. Roma. 1968 – via G. Volpe.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Il tesoro di Taras. Milano; Roma. 1970 – via Bestetti.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Lettera sulla nascita dell'astrattismo in Italia. Milano. 1978 – via All'insegna del pesce d'oro.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Il cielo nei templi. Scorribande nella Sicilia meridionale. 1982 – via Edizioni della Cometa.
Altare deserto. Breve storia di un grande sfacelo. Roma. 1983 – via G. Volpe.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Passeggiate in Magna Grecia. Rive del Sud e Costa Viola. Roma. 1985 – via Edizioni della Cometa.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Morte di Giove. Cronaca di una processione romana nei primi secoli della nostra era. Roma. 1987 – via Editrice Roma Amor.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
I quaderni de La Sarraz. Roma. 1988 – via Edizioni della Cometa.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Il volto del Secolo. La prima cellula dell'architettura razionalista italiana. Bergamo. 1988 – via Lubrina.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Giro lungo per la Lucania. Roma. 1989 – via Edizioni della Cometa.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Savinio, dioscuro oscuro. Roma. 1990 – via Edizioni della Cometa.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Interlògo. Cultura italiana tra le due guerre. Milano. 1992 – via Sapiens.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Antipatia per Polibio. Il greco storico della grandezza di Roma. Cavallino. 1992 – via Capone.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Echècrate o la prora al cielo. Vita di un filosofo scettico credente. Mottola. 1998 – via Stampasud.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
1920–1930: gli anni della formazione. Roma. 2001 – via Edizioni della Cometa.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Carlo Belli | Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto". www.fondazionemcr.it. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
^ "Rovereto | Italy". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
^ ^a ^b "Carlo Belli - Biografia". www.fondazionemcr.it. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
^ "Catalogo Integrato del Mart". cim.mart.tn.it. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
^ "Carlo Belli - Dalla Capitale a Rovereto: vicende d'archivio". www.fondazionemcr.it. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
^ "Carlo Belli | Artnet". www.artnet.com. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
^ "Carlo Belli: Artist biography". www.artland.com. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
^ Boschiero, Nicoletta (1991). Carlo Belli: la vita, in Il mondo di Carlo Belli. Italia anni Trenta: la cultura artistica. Milan: Electa. p. 196.
^ "Catalogo Integrato del Mart". cim.mart.tn.it. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
^ "Carlo Belli e Roma". library.nga.gov. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
^ "Archivio del '900". www.mart.trento.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-07-07.
^ "Carlo Belli".
^ Belli, Carlo (1972). Kn (in Italian). Milan: V. Scheiwiller. OCLC 502024410.
^ "Kn by Belli Carlo, Used - AbeBooks". www.abebooks.com. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
^ Belli, Carlo; Zabaleta Solís, Nayelli (2009). Kn (in Spanish). Ciudad de México: Taller ditoria Consejo nacional para la cultura y las artes. ISBN 978-607-00-1810-7. OCLC 883526047.
^ Belli, Carlo (2016). Kn (in Italian). Giometti & Antonello. ISBN 978-88-98820-05-4. OCLC 950465527.