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Carl Schmidt
Carl Schmidt
	From Soldiers' and Citizens' Album of Biographical Record (1888)
County Judge of Manitowoc County, Wisconsin
	In office; January 4, 1886 – January 7, 1888
Preceded by	Reuben D. Smart
Succeeded by	Emil Baensch
Member of the Wisconsin Senate
	In office; January 1, 1872 – January 4, 1875
Preceded by	Francis Little
Succeeded by	John Schuette
Constituency	15th district
	In office; January 2, 1871 – January 1, 1872
Preceded by	George B. Reed
Succeeded by	James H. Foster
Constituency	19th district
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly; from the Manitowoc 3rd district
	In office; January 3, 1870 – January 2, 1871
Preceded by	Jabez L. Fobes
Succeeded by	Joseph Rankin
Personal details
Born	September 30, 1835; Luebbecke, Westphalia, Prussia
Died	January 7, 1888 (aged 52); Manitowoc, Wisconsin, U.S.
Resting place	Evergreen Cemetery, Manitowoc, Wisconsin
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	married
Children	Emil Schmidt; C. Otto Schmidt; Carl Schmidt; Arthur Schmidt; Walter Schmidt;
Occupation	Newspaper publisher
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Volunteers; Union Army
Years of service	1861–1864
Rank	Captain, USV
Unit	9th Reg. Wis. Vol. Infantry
Battles/wars	American Civil War

Carl Heinrich (Henry) Schmidt (September 30, 1835 – January 7, 1888) was a German American immigrant, newspaper publisher, and Democratic politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate and the State Assembly, representing Manitowoc County during the 1870s.

Early life

Schmidt was born on September 30, 1835, in the Province of Westphalia, Prussia, in what is now western Germany.^[1] He was trained as a printer in Prussia and emigrated to the United States in 1854 with his family. They resided briefly at Milwaukee before moving to Manitowoc, Wisconsin.^[2]

In Milwaukee, he worked in the printing office of Der Seebote, a German language newspaper. He was then hired as foreman in the printing office of the Wisconsin Demokrat and the Manitowoc Tribune newspapers. But within a few months, with backing from his father, he purchased materials to establish his own newspaper. He established Der Nord-Westen, a German language paper, in July 1855 and published it through 1860, after which time he sold his company and joined up with a militia company for service in the American Civil War.^[2]

Civil War service

Schmidt joined up with a company of German-speaking volunteers, which were organized into the mostly German-speaking unit, the 9th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. During the organization of the regiment, Schmidt was appointed first sergeant in Company B.^[3] The 9th Wisconsin Infantry mustered into service in January 1862, and were sent to Kansas. They were assigned to the Army of the Frontier, operating in the trans-Mississippi and western theaters of the war.^[4]

In his war service, Schmidt was most known for the year he served as acting quartermaster of the regiment, in 1864, having command of the supply depot at Little Rock, Arkansas, during the Red River campaign. When the news reached Little Rock of the expedition's retreat and famished condition, Schmidt assembled and led a train of supplies to meet and resupply the army in the field.^[5]

In January 1863, Schmidt was commissioned second lieutenant of Company K, and was later promoted to captain of Company F in the Summer of 1864. He retired at the end of his three-year enlistment in December 1864.^[3]

Political career

Returning from the war, he repurchased his printing business and resumed publication of Der Nord-Westen, which he continued through the rest of his life.^[2]

He became involved in local government and, in 1867, he was elected a trustee of the village of Manitowoc.^[2] He lost re-election for that office in 1868, but in 1869 he was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly, running on the Democratic Party ticket. In the 1870 session of the Legislature, Schmidt represented Manitowoc County's 3rd Assembly district, which then comprised the northeast corner of the state.^[1] While serving in the Assembly, Manitowoc was incorporated as a city. Schmidt ran for mayor in the city's first mayoral election in April 1870, but was defeated by Peter Johnston.^[6]

That Fall, he was the Democratic candidate for State Senate in the 19th Senate district. Although Manitowoc County at the time was strongly Democratic, he faced a close three-way race in the general election due to a split in the county Democratic Party over grievances against the party leadership. He ultimately prevailed with 47% of the vote over Republican John Carey and "peoples' Democrat" William Bach.^[7]

During his first year in the Senate, the 1871 redistricting law renumbered his 19th Senate district to the 15th district—the boundaries of the district remained the same. Schmidt won re-election in 1872 but was not a candidate for a third term in 1874.^[8]

Through the 1870s he served in several local offices, including alderman, county supervisor, and justice of the peace. In 1885 he was elected county judge. He was still serving in this role when he died in January 1888. His death was caused by dropsy.^[9]

Personal life and family

Carl Henry Schmidt had a younger brother named Carl Gottlieb Schmidt, who was also a prominent German American newspaper publisher in Wisconsin. After Carl Henry Schmidt's death, his brother took over publication of his newspaper, Der Nord-Westen.^[10]

Schmidt was survived by a wife and five children.^[5]

Electoral history

Wisconsin Assembly (1869)

Wisconsin Assembly, Manitowoc 3rd District Election, 1869^[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
General Election, November 2, 1869
	Democratic	Carl Schmidt	828	57.78%
	Republican	Jabez L. Fobes (incumbent)	605	42.22%
Plurality			223	15.56%
Total votes			1,433	100.0%
	Democratic gain from Republican

Manitowoc Mayor (1870)

Manitowoc Mayoral Election, 1870^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
General Election, April 5, 1870
	Republican	Peter Johnston	530	66.42%
	Democratic	Carl Schmidt	268	33.58%
Plurality			262	32.83%
Total votes			798	100.0%
	Republican win (new seat)

Wisconsin Senate (1870, 1872)

Wisconsin Senate, 19th District Election, 1870^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
General Election, November 8, 1870
	Democratic	Carl Schmidt	2,141	46.92%
	Republican	John Carey	1,411	30.92%
	Independent Democratic	William Bach	1,011	22.16%
Plurality			730	16.00%
Total votes			4,563	100.0%
	Democratic gain from Republican

Wisconsin Senate, 15th District Election, 1872^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
General Election, November 5, 1872
	Democratic	Carl Schmidt (incumbent)	2,579	52.42%
	Republican	H. H. Smith	2,341	47.58%
Plurality			238	4.84%
Total votes			4,920	100.0%
	Democratic hold

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Official Directory". The Legislative Manual of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. 1870. p. 365. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "History of Manitowoc County". History of Northern Wisconsin. Western Historical Company. 1881. p. 532. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
^ ^a ^b "Ninth Regiment Infantry". Roster of Wisconsin Volunteers, War of the Rebellion, 1861–1865 (Report). Vol. 1. Office of the Adjutant General of Wisconsin. 1886. pp. 610, 620, 622. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
^ Quiner, Edwin B. (1866). "Regimental History–Ninth Infantry". The Military History of Wisconsin. pp. 540–547. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Brown, H. O.; Brown, M. A. W. (1888). Soldiers' and Citizens' Album of Biographical Record, Wisconsin Volume. Vol. 1. Grand Army Publishing Company. pp. 437–438. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
^ ^a ^b "City Election". The Manitowoc Tribune. April 7, 1870. p. 3. Retrieved June 16, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ ^a ^b "Official Directory". The Legislative Manual of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. 1871. pp. 367–368. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
^ ^a ^b "Official Directory". The Legislative Manual of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. 1873. p. 435. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
^ "C. H. Schmidt". The Manitowoc Pilot. January 12, 1888. p. 3. Retrieved June 16, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Schmidt, Carl Henry 1835 - 1888". Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved June 16, 2022.

External links

Carl Schmidt at Find a Grave

Wisconsin State Assembly
Preceded by Jabez L. Fobes	Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Manitowoc 3rd district January 3, 1870 – January 2, 1871	Succeeded by Joseph Rankin
Wisconsin Senate
Preceded by George B. Reed	Member of the Wisconsin Senate from the 19th district January 2, 1871 – January 1, 1872	Succeeded by James H. Foster
Preceded by Francis Little	Member of the Wisconsin Senate from the 15th district January 1, 1872 – January 4, 1875	Succeeded by John Schuette
Legal offices
Preceded by Reuben D. Smart	County Judge of Manitowoc County, Wisconsin January 4, 1886 – January 7, 1888	Succeeded by Emil Baensch