The Carbondale Pioneers were a minor league baseball team based in Carbondale, Pennsylvania. Between 1895 and 1950, Carbondale teams played as members of the Pennsylvania State League in 1895 and 1896 and North Atlantic League from 1946 to 1950. The Carbondale Pioneers were a minor league affiliate of the Philadelphia Phillies from 1947 to 1950, winning league championships in 1947 and 1948. The Pioneers hosted minor league home games at Russell Park.
History
Pennsylvania State League 1895–1896
Carbondale, Pennsylvania first hosted minor league baseball in 1895, when the Carbondale Anthracites became members of the Class B level Pennsylvania State League. In their first season of play, the Anthracites placed second in the Pennsylvania State League with a record of 55–48, finishing 5.0 games behind first place Hazelton Barons in the final standings.[1] The 1895 Carbondale manager was Martin Swift.[2][3][4][5] After being fined $100.00 and suspended from the nearby Scranton Coal Heavers team of the Eastern League for going into the stands during a game, Pat Luby joined Carbondale mid–season over the initial objections of the Scranton franchise. Scranton eventually released Luby from his contract and he played two seasons with Carbondale.[6]
In their second season of play, Carbondale continued play, as the 1886 Pennsylvania State League folded mid-season. On July 11, 1896, the Carbondale Anthracites had a record of 26–15 when the Pennsylvania State League folded. Pat Luby had a 9–3 pitching record while hitting .391 in the 19 games. The Carbondale franchise had consolidated with the Pottsville Lambs franchise on June 20, 1896 before the league folded.[7][8][9][10][6][1]
North Atlantic League 1946–1950
Minor league baseball returned to Carbondale in 1946. The new Carbondale franchise was formed when the "Carbondale Baseball Association" accepted the invitation for Carbondale to field a franchise in the new Class D level North Atlantic League. Subsequently, meetings were held in Room 3 of the Miners & Mechanics building in Carbondale. The meetings resulted in a future affiliation agreement with the Philadelphia Phillies and the franchise structure details were concluded. After the conclusion of World War II, 28 new minor leagues were formed in 1946.[11][12]
Miners and Mechanics Bank Building, 13 North Main Street, Carbondale, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania
The Pioneers opened their season on May 8, 1946, playing at Stroudsburg. The game was called with two outs in the top of the eighth inning because of darkness. The Carbondale Pioneers made the North Atlantic League Finals in their first season of play in the North Atlantic League. The Pioneers played as an Independent co–op team their first year, before the Phillies affiliation officially began. The Pioneers ended the 1946 season with a 69–48 record, placing fourth in the standings, playing under manager Pat Colgan. In the first round of the playoffs, the Carbondale Pioneers defeated the Nazareth Cement Dusters four games to one to advance. In the Finals, the Peekskill Highlanders defeated Carbondale in a seven-game series.[1] Beginning play at Russell Park, Carbondale had total home attendance of 62,617, an average of 1,070 per home game.[16][17][15][18][12] Walter Forwood hit .406 with 43 doubles for the Pioneers.[1]
After moving to Carbondale to manage and play, manager Pat Coglan had a career in baseball, but remained a resident of Carbondale, living in the same home with his wife and family and remaining active in the community until his death in 1992.[19][20]
The 1947 Carbondale Pioneers were North Atlantic League Champions.[21] The Carbondale Pioneers officially became a Philadelphia Phillies affiliate, beginning a four–year association. Pat Colgan again served as manager as Carbondale placed second in the regular season with a record of 77–52, finishing behind the first place Kingston Dodgers in the regular season standings. In the 1947 playoffs, the Pioneers defeated the Mahanoy City Bluebirds four games to three and advanced. In the Finals, Carbondale captured the championship by defeating the Peekskill Highlanders four games to one.[1] 1947 season attendance at Russell Park was 85,500, an average of 1,326 per home contest.[22][23][15][24]
In 1948, the Carbondale Pioneers repeated as North Atlantic League Champions.[25] Ending the 1948 season with a record of 80–49, the Pioneers placed second in the regular season standings, finishing 2.0 games behind the first place Peekskill Highlanders. Under player/Manager Danny Carnevale, the Pioneers qualified for the playoffs after Carnevale led the league in batting average (.380) and home runs (20). Carbondale won in first round of the playoffs, defeating the Mahanoy City Brewers four games to three to advance. Carbondale then swept the Peekskill Highlanders in four games to win consecutive championships.[1] At Russell Park, the per game attendance was 1,294, with a total of 83,485.[26][27][15][28]
Some references have the 1949 Carbondale team playing under a slightly changed moniker in 1949, playing as the interchangeable "Pioneer Blues."[29] Carbondale continued as a Philadelphia Phillies affiliate, placing fifth with a record of 63–76. Managed by Barney Lutz, Carbondale finished 39.0 games behind the 101-35 Stroudsburg Poconos and did not qualify for the four–team playoffs.[1] Playing at Russell Park, Carbondale had season attendance of 28,000, an average of 403.[30][15][31][32]
In their final season of play, the Carbondale Pioneers placed third in the North Atlantic League regular season standings and qualified for the playoffs. The Pioneers ended the 1950 season with a record of 76–55, finishing 10.0 games behind the first place Lebanon Chix. Playing under Manager Joe Glenn, in the playoffs, Lebanon defeated the Carbondale Pioneers 4 games to 3 to end their season.[1] In the final season at Russell Park, overall attendance was 37,548, an average of 573.[33][34][15][35][36]
The North Atlantic League permanently folded after the 1950 season.[1] Carbondale, Pennsylvania has not hosted another minor league team since the Pioneers folded.[37]
(2012) Carbondale City Hall. National Register of Historic Places. Carbondale, Pennsylvania
The ballpark
The Carbondale Pioneers played minor league home games at Russell Park.[38][39] Today, Russell Park is still in use as a public park with a baseball field. The park is located at 1112 Russell Street in Carbondale, Pennsylvania.[40][41][11]
